Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon
Numbered Discourses 3 59 अङ्गुत्तर 3 59
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Jāṇussoṇisutta
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
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Numbered Discourses 3.59
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6। ब्राह्मणवग्गbrāh·ma·ṇa·vag·ga
6. Brāhmaṇavagga
6. Brahmins
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जाणुस्सोणिसुत्तjā·ṇus·so·ṇi·sut·ta
Jāṇussoṇisutta
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अथa·tha खोkho जाणुस्सोणिjā·ṇus·so·ṇi ब्राह्मणोbrāh·ma·ṇo येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवताbha·ga·va·tā सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ …पे…pe एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho जाणुस्सोणिjā·ṇus·so·ṇi ब्राह्मणोbrāh·ma·ṇo भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca
Atha kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ …pe… ekamantaṁ nisinno kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
Then the brahmin Jānussoṇi went up to the Buddha, and exchanged greetings with him. Seated to one side he said to the Buddha:
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“यस्सस्सु,yas·sas·su भोbho गोतम,go·ta·ma यञ्ञोyañ·ño वाvā सद्धंsad·dhaṃ वाvā थालिपाकोthā·li·pā·ko वाvā देय्यधम्मंdey·ya·dham·maṃ वा,vā तेविज्जेसुte·vij·je·su ब्राह्मणेसुbrāh·ma·ṇe·su दानंdā·naṃ ददेय्या”ति।da·dey·yā
“yassassu, bho gotama, yañño vā saddhaṁ vā thālipāko vā deyyadhammaṁ vā, tevijjesu brāhmaṇesu dānaṁ dadeyyā”ti.
“Worthy Gotama, whoever has a sacrifice, an offering of food for ancestors, a dish of milk-rice prepared for an auspicious ceremony, or a gift to give, should give it to the brahmins who have mastered the three Vedic knowledges.”
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“इधi·dha खो,kho भोbho गोतम,go·ta·ma ब्राह्मणोbrāh·ma·ṇo उभतोu·bha·to सुजातोsu·jā·to होतिho·ti मातितोmā·ti·to चca पितितोpi·ti·to चca संसुद्धगहणिकोsaṃ·sud·dha·ga·ha·ṇi·ko यावyā·va सत्तमाsat·ta·mā पितामहयुगाpi·tā·ma·ha·yu·gā अक्खित्तोak·khit·to अनुपक्कुट्ठोa·nu·pak·kuṭ·ṭho जातिवादेन,jā·ti·vā·de·na अज्झायकोaj·jhā·ya·ko मन्तधरो,man·ta·dha·ro तिण्णंtiṇ·ṇaṃ वेदानंve·dā·naṃ पारगूpā·ra·gū सनिघण्डुकेटुभानंsa·ni·ghaṇ·ḍu·ke·ṭu·bhā·naṃ साक्खरप्पभेदानंsāk·kha·rap·pa·bhe·dā·naṃ इतिहासपञ्चमानं,i·ti·hā·sa·pañ·ca·mā·naṃ पदको,pa·da·ko वेय्याकरणो,vey·yā·ka·ra·ṇo लोकायतमहापुरिसलक्खणेसुlo·kā·ya·ta·ma·hā·pu·ri·sa·lak·kha·ṇe·su अनवयोति।a·na·va·yo·ti
“Idha kho, bho gotama, brāhmaṇo ubhato sujāto hoti mātito ca pitito ca saṁsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena, ajjhāyako mantadharo, tiṇṇaṁ vedānaṁ pāragū sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṁ sākkharappabhedānaṁ itihāsapañcamānaṁ, padako, veyyākaraṇo, lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayoti.
“Worthy Gotama, it’s when a brahmin is well born on both his mother’s and father’s side, stemming from a clean vessel, with irrefutable and impeccable genealogy back to the seventh paternal generation. He recites and remembers the hymns, and has mastered the three Vedas, together with their vocabularies and ritual performance, their phonology and word classification, and the testaments as fifth. He knows them word-by-word, and their grammar. He is well versed in cosmology and the marks of a great man.
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“अञ्ञथाañ·ña·thā खो,kho ब्राह्मण,brāh·ma·ṇa ब्राह्मणाbrāh·ma·ṇā ब्राह्मणंbrāh·ma·ṇaṃ तेविज्जंte·vij·jaṃ पञ्ञपेन्ति,pañ·ña·pen·ti अञ्ञथाañ·ña·thā चca पनpa·na अरियस्सa·ri·yas·sa विनयेvi·na·ye तेविज्जोte·vij·jo होती”ति।ho·tī
“Aññathā kho, brāhmaṇa, brāhmaṇā brāhmaṇaṁ tevijjaṁ paññapenti, aññathā ca pana ariyassa vinaye tevijjo hotī”ti.
“Brahmin, a master of three knowledges according to the brahmins is quite different from a master of the three knowledges in the training of the Noble One.”
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सोso एवंe·vaṃ समाहितेsa·mā·hi·te चित्तेcit·te परिसुद्धेpa·ri·sud·dhe परियोदातेpa·ri·yo·dā·te अनङ्गणेa·naṅ·ga·ṇe विगतूपक्किलेसेvi·ga·tū·pak·ki·le·se मुदुभूतेmu·du·bhū·te कम्मनियेkam·ma·ni·ye ठितेṭhi·te आनेञ्जप्पत्तेā·neñ·jap·pat·te पुब्बेनिवासानुस्सतिञाणायpub·be·ni·vā·sā·nus·sa·ti·ñā·ṇā·ya चित्तंcit·taṃ अभिनिन्नामेति।a·bhi·nin·nā·me·ti
So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇāya cittaṁ abhininnāmeti.
When their mind has become immersed in samādhi like this—purified, bright, flawless, rid of corruptions, pliable, workable, steady, and imperturbable—they extend it toward recollection of past lives.
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सोso अनेकविहितंa·ne·ka·vi·hi·taṃ पुब्बेनिवासंpub·be·ni·vā·saṃ अनुस्सरति,a·nus·sa·ra·ti सेय्यथिदं—एकम्पिsey·ya·thi·daṃ जातिंjā·tiṃ द्वेपिdve·pi जातियोjā·ti·yo …पे…pe इतिi·ti साकारंsā·kā·raṃ सउद्देसंsa·ud·de·saṃ अनेकविहितंa·ne·ka·vi·hi·taṃ पुब्बेनिवासंpub·be·ni·vā·saṃ अनुस्सरति।a·nus·sa·ra·ti
So anekavihitaṁ pubbenivāsaṁ anussarati, seyyathidaṁ—ekampi jātiṁ dvepi jātiyo …pe… iti sākāraṁ sauddesaṁ anekavihitaṁ pubbenivāsaṁ anussarati.
They recollect many kinds of past lives, with features and details.
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अविज्जाa·vij·jā विहता,vi·ha·tā विज्जाvij·jā उप्पन्ना;up·pan·nā तमोta·mo विहतो,vi·ha·to आलोकोā·lo·ko उप्पन्नोup·pan·no यथाya·thā तंtaṃ अप्पमत्तस्सap·pa·mat·tas·sa आतापिनोā·tā·pi·no पहितत्तस्सpa·hi·tat·tas·sa विहरतो।vi·ha·ra·to
avijjā vihatā, vijjā uppannā; tamo vihato, āloko uppanno yathā taṁ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato.
Ignorance is banished and knowledge has arisen; darkness is banished and light has arisen, as happens for a meditator who is diligent, keen, and resolute.
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सोso एवंe·vaṃ समाहितेsa·mā·hi·te चित्तेcit·te परिसुद्धेpa·ri·sud·dhe परियोदातेpa·ri·yo·dā·te अनङ्गणेa·naṅ·ga·ṇe विगतूपक्किलेसेvi·ga·tū·pak·ki·le·se मुदुभूतेmu·du·bhū·te कम्मनियेkam·ma·ni·ye ठितेṭhi·te आनेञ्जप्पत्तेā·neñ·jap·pat·te सत्तानंsat·tā·naṃ चुतूपपातञाणायcu·tū·pa·pā·ta·ñā·ṇā·ya चित्तंcit·taṃ अभिनिन्नामेति।a·bhi·nin·nā·me·ti
So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte sattānaṁ cutūpapātañāṇāya cittaṁ abhininnāmeti.
When their mind has become immersed in samādhi like this—purified, bright, flawless, rid of corruptions, pliable, workable, steady, and imperturbable—they extend it toward knowledge of the death and rebirth of sentient beings.
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सोso दिब्बेनdib·be·na चक्खुनाcak·khu·nā विसुद्धेनvi·sud·dhe·na अतिक्कन्तमानुसकेनa·tik·kan·ta·mā·nu·sa·ke·na …पे…pe यथाकम्मूपगेya·thā·kam·mū·pa·ge सत्तेsat·te पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti
So dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena …pe… yathākammūpage satte pajānāti.
With clairvoyance that is purified and surpasses the human, they understand how sentient beings pass on according to their deeds.
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अविज्जाa·vij·jā विहता,vi·ha·tā विज्जाvij·jā उप्पन्ना;up·pan·nā तमोta·mo विहतो,vi·ha·to आलोकोā·lo·ko उप्पन्नोup·pan·no यथाya·thā तंtaṃ अप्पमत्तस्सap·pa·mat·tas·sa आतापिनोā·tā·pi·no पहितत्तस्सpa·hi·tat·tas·sa विहरतो।vi·ha·ra·to
avijjā vihatā, vijjā uppannā; tamo vihato, āloko uppanno yathā taṁ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato.
Ignorance is banished and knowledge has arisen; darkness is banished and light has arisen, as happens for a meditator who is diligent, keen, and resolute.
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सोso एवंe·vaṃ समाहितेsa·mā·hi·te चित्तेcit·te परिसुद्धेpa·ri·sud·dhe परियोदातेpa·ri·yo·dā·te अनङ्गणेa·naṅ·ga·ṇe विगतूपक्किलेसेvi·ga·tū·pak·ki·le·se मुदुभूतेmu·du·bhū·te कम्मनियेkam·ma·ni·ye ठितेṭhi·te आनेञ्जप्पत्तेā·neñ·jap·pat·te आसवानंā·sa·vā·naṃ खयञाणायkha·ya·ñā·ṇā·ya चित्तंcit·taṃ अभिनिन्नामेति।a·bhi·nin·nā·me·ti
So evaṁ samāhite citte parisuddhe pariyodāte anaṅgaṇe vigatūpakkilese mudubhūte kammaniye ṭhite āneñjappatte āsavānaṁ khayañāṇāya cittaṁ abhininnāmeti.
When their mind has become immersed in samādhi like this—purified, bright, flawless, rid of corruptions, pliable, workable, steady, and imperturbable—they extend it toward knowledge of the ending of defilements.
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सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति;pa·jā·nā·ti
So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti;
They truly understand: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.
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‘इमेi·me आसवा’तिā·sa·vā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ आसवनिरोधगामिनीā·sa·va·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti
‘ime āsavā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.
They truly understand: ‘These are defilements’ … ‘This is the origin of defilements’ … ‘This is the cessation of defilements’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of defilements’.
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तस्सtas·sa एवंe·vaṃ जानतोjā·na·to एवंe·vaṃ पस्सतोpas·sa·to कामासवापिkā·mā·sa·vā·pi चित्तंcit·taṃ विमुच्चति,vi·muc·ca·ti भवासवापिbha·vā·sa·vā·pi चित्तंcit·taṃ विमुच्चति,vi·muc·ca·ti अविज्जासवापिa·vij·jā·sa·vā·pi चित्तंcit·taṃ विमुच्चति;vi·muc·ca·ti
Tassa evaṁ jānato evaṁ passato kāmāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati, bhavāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati, avijjāsavāpi cittaṁ vimuccati;
Knowing and seeing like this, their mind is freed from the defilements of sensuality, desire to be reborn, and ignorance.
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‘खीणाkhī·ṇā जाति,jā·ti वुसितंvu·si·taṃ ब्रह्मचरियं,brah·ma·ca·ri·yaṃ कतंka·taṃ करणीयं,ka·ra·ṇī·yaṃ नापरंnā·pa·raṃ इत्थत्ताया’तिit·that·tā·yā पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti
‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā’ti pajānāti.
They understand: ‘Rebirth is ended, the spiritual journey has been completed, what had to be done has been done, there is nothing further for this place.’
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अविज्जाa·vij·jā विहता,vi·ha·tā विज्जाvij·jā उप्पन्ना;up·pan·nā तमोta·mo विहतो,vi·ha·to आलोकोā·lo·ko उप्पन्नोup·pan·no यथाya·thā तंtaṃ अप्पमत्तस्सap·pa·mat·tas·sa आतापिनोā·tā·pi·no पहितत्तस्सpa·hi·tat·tas·sa विहरतोति।vi·ha·ra·to·ti
avijjā vihatā, vijjā uppannā; tamo vihato, āloko uppanno yathā taṁ appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharatoti.
Ignorance is banished and knowledge has arisen; darkness is banished and light has arisen, as happens for a meditator who is diligent, keen, and resolute.
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योyo सीलब्बतसम्पन्नो,sī·lab·ba·ta·sam·pan·no
Yo sīlabbatasampanno,
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एकग्गंe·kag·gaṃ सुसमाहितं।su·sa·mā·hi·taṃ
ekaggaṁ susamāhitaṁ.
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“अञ्ञथा,añ·ña·thā भोbho गोतम,go·ta·ma ब्राह्मणानंbrāh·ma·ṇā·naṃ तेविज्जो,te·vij·jo अञ्ञथाañ·ña·thā चca पनpa·na अरियस्सa·ri·yas·sa विनयेvi·na·ye तेविज्जोte·vij·jo होति।ho·ti
“Aññathā, bho gotama, brāhmaṇānaṁ tevijjo, aññathā ca pana ariyassa vinaye tevijjo hoti.
“Worthy Gotama, the master of three knowledges according to the brahmins is quite different from a master of the three knowledges in the training of the Noble One.
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इमस्सi·mas·sa च,ca भोbho गोतम,go·ta·ma अरियस्सa·ri·yas·sa विनयेvi·na·ye तेविज्जस्सte·vij·jas·sa ब्राह्मणानंbrāh·ma·ṇā·naṃ तेविज्जोte·vij·jo कलंka·laṃ नाग्घतिnāg·gha·ti सोळसिं।so·ḷa·siṃ
Imassa ca, bho gotama, ariyassa vinaye tevijjassa brāhmaṇānaṁ tevijjo kalaṁ nāgghati soḷasiṁ.
And, worthy Gotama, a master of three knowledges according to the brahmins is not worth a sixteenth part of a master of the three knowledges in the training of the Noble One.
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उपासकंu·pā·sa·kaṃ मंmaṃ भवंbha·vaṃ गोतमोgo·ta·mo धारेतुdhā·re·tu अज्जतग्गेaj·ja·tag·ge पाणुपेतंpā·ṇu·pe·taṃ सरणंsa·ra·ṇaṃ गतन्”ति।ga·tan
upāsakaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.
From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”
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नवमं।na·va·maṃ
Navamaṁ.
(Pāli only)
Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.