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Numbered Discourses 4 188 अङ्गुत्तर 4 188

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Upakasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 4।188

    Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.188

    Numbered Discourses 4.188

  2. 2

    19। ब्राह्मणवग्गbrāh·ma·ṇa·vag·ga

    19. Brāhmaṇavagga

    19. Brahmins

  3. 3

    उपकसुत्तu·pa·ka·sut·ta

    Upakasutta

    With Upaka

  4. 4

    एकंe·kaṃ समयंsa·ma·yaṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā राजगहेrā·ja·ga·he विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti गिज्झकूटेgij·jha·kū·ṭe पब्बते।pab·ba·te

    Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.

    Once the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha, on the Vulture’s Peak Mountain.

  5. 5

    अथa·tha खोkho उपकोu·pa·ko मण्डिकापुत्तोmaṇ·ḍi·kā·put·to येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदि।ni·sī·di एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho उपकोu·pa·ko मण्डिकापुत्तोmaṇ·ḍi·kā·put·to भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Atha kho upako maṇḍikāputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho upako maṇḍikāputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

    Then Upaka the son of Maṇḍikā went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

  6. 6

    “अहञ्हि,a·hañ·hi भन्ते,bhan·te एवंवादीe·vaṃ·vā·dī एवंदिट्ठि:e·vaṃ·diṭ·ṭhi

    “Ahañhi, bhante, evaṁvādī evaṁdiṭṭhi:

    “Sir, this is my doctrine and view:

  7. 7

    ‘योyo कोचिko·ci परूपारम्भंpa·rū·pā·ram·bhaṃ वत्तेति,vat·te·ti परूपारम्भंpa·rū·pā·ram·bhaṃ वत्तेन्तोvat·ten·to सब्बोsab·bo सोso नna उपपादेति।u·pa·pā·de·ti

    ‘yo koci parūpārambhaṁ vatteti, parūpārambhaṁ vattento sabbo so na upapādeti.

    ‘Whoever goes on complaining about others without giving any reasons

  8. 8

    अनुपपादेन्तोa·nu·pa·pā·den·to गारय्होgā·ray·ho होतिho·ti उपवज्जो’”ति।u·pa·vaj·jo

    Anupapādento gārayho hoti upavajjo’”ti.

    is reprehensible and at fault.’”

  9. 9

    “परूपारम्भञ्चे,pa·rū·pā·ram·bhañ·ce उपक,u·pa·ka वत्तेतिvat·te·ti परूपारम्भंpa·rū·pā·ram·bhaṃ वत्तेन्तोvat·ten·to नna उपपादेति,u·pa·pā·de·ti अनुपपादेन्तोa·nu·pa·pā·den·to गारय्होgā·ray·ho होतिho·ti उपवज्जो।u·pa·vaj·jo

    “Parūpārambhañce, upaka, vatteti parūpārambhaṁ vattento na upapādeti, anupapādento gārayho hoti upavajjo.

    “Upaka, if someone goes on complaining about others without giving a reason, they’re reprehensible and at fault.

  10. 10

    त्वंtvaṃ खो,kho उपक,u·pa·ka परूपारम्भंpa·rū·pā·ram·bhaṃ वत्तेसि,vat·te·si परूपारम्भंpa·rū·pā·ram·bhaṃ वत्तेन्तोvat·ten·to नna उपपादेसि,u·pa·pā·de·si अनुपपादेन्तोa·nu·pa·pā·den·to गारय्होgā·ray·ho होसिho·si उपवज्जो”ति।u·pa·vaj·jo

    Tvaṁ kho, upaka, parūpārambhaṁ vattesi, parūpārambhaṁ vattento na upapādesi, anupapādento gārayho hosi upavajjo”ti.

    But that’s what you do, so you’re reprehensible and at fault!”

  11. 11

    “सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi भन्ते,bhan·te उम्मुज्जमानकंयेवum·muj·ja·mā·na·kaṃ·ye·va महताma·ha·tā पासेनpā·se·na बन्धेय्य;ban·dhey·ya

    “Seyyathāpi, bhante, ummujjamānakaṁyeva mahatā pāsena bandheyya;

    “Sir, like a fish caught in a big trap just as it rises,

  12. 12

    एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खोkho अहं,a·haṃ भन्ते,bhan·te उम्मुज्जमानकोयेवum·muj·ja·mā·na·ko·ye·va भगवताbha·ga·va·tā महताma·ha·tā वादपासेनvā·da·pā·se·na बद्धो”ति।bad·dho

    evamevaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhante, ummujjamānakoyeva bhagavatā mahatā vādapāsena baddho”ti.

    so the Buddha caught me in a big trap of words just as I rose up.”

  13. 13

    “इदंi·daṃ अकुसलन्तिa·ku·sa·lan·ti खो,kho उपक,u·pa·ka मयाma·yā पञ्ञत्तं।pañ·ñat·taṃ

    “Idaṁ akusalanti kho, upaka, mayā paññattaṁ.

    “Upaka, I’ve declared: ‘This is unskillful.’

  14. 14

    तत्थtat·tha अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā पदाpa·dā अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā ब्यञ्जनाbyañ·ja·nā अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā तथागतस्सta·thā·ga·tas·sa धम्मदेसना—dham·ma·de·sa·nā

    Tattha aparimāṇā padā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā tathāgatassa dhammadesanā—

    And for that there are limitless words, phrasings, and teachings of the Realized One:

  15. 15

    इतिपिदंi·ti·pi·daṃ अकुसलन्ति।a·ku·sa·lan·ti

    itipidaṁ akusalanti.

    ‘This is another way of saying that this is unskillful.’

  16. 16

    तंtaṃ खोkho पनिदंpa·ni·daṃ अकुसलंa·ku·sa·laṃ पहातब्बन्तिpa·hā·tab·ban·ti खो,kho उपक,u·pa·ka मयाma·yā पञ्ञत्तं।pañ·ñat·taṃ

    Taṁ kho panidaṁ akusalaṁ pahātabbanti kho, upaka, mayā paññattaṁ.

    I’ve declared: ‘The unskillful should be given up.’

  17. 17

    तत्थtat·tha अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā पदाpa·dā अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā ब्यञ्जनाbyañ·ja·nā अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā तथागतस्सta·thā·ga·tas·sa धम्मदेसना—dham·ma·de·sa·nā

    Tattha aparimāṇā padā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā tathāgatassa dhammadesanā—

    And for that there are limitless words, phrasings, and teachings of the Realized One:

  18. 18

    इतिपिदंi·ti·pi·daṃ अकुसलंa·ku·sa·laṃ पहातब्बन्ति।pa·hā·tab·ban·ti

    itipidaṁ akusalaṁ pahātabbanti.

    ‘This is another way of saying that the unskillful should be given up.’

  19. 19

    इदंi·daṃ कुसलन्तिku·sa·lan·ti खो,kho उपक,u·pa·ka मयाma·yā पञ्ञत्तं।pañ·ñat·taṃ

    Idaṁ kusalanti kho, upaka, mayā paññattaṁ.

    I’ve declared that: ‘This is skillful.’

  20. 20

    तत्थtat·tha अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā पदाpa·dā अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā ब्यञ्जनाbyañ·ja·nā अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā तथागतस्सta·thā·ga·tas·sa धम्मदेसना—dham·ma·de·sa·nā

    Tattha aparimāṇā padā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā tathāgatassa dhammadesanā—

    And for that there are limitless words, phrasings, and teachings of the Realized One:

  21. 21

    इतिपिदंi·ti·pi·daṃ कुसलन्ति।ku·sa·lan·ti

    itipidaṁ kusalanti.

    ‘This is another way of saying that this is skillful.’

  22. 22

    तंtaṃ खोkho पनिदंpa·ni·daṃ कुसलंku·sa·laṃ भावेतब्बन्तिbhā·ve·tab·ban·ti खो,kho उपक,u·pa·ka मयाma·yā पञ्ञत्तं।pañ·ñat·taṃ

    Taṁ kho panidaṁ kusalaṁ bhāvetabbanti kho, upaka, mayā paññattaṁ.

    I’ve declared: ‘The skillful should be developed.’

  23. 23

    तत्थtat·tha अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā पदाpa·dā अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā ब्यञ्जनाbyañ·ja·nā अपरिमाणाa·pa·ri·mā·ṇā तथागतस्सta·thā·ga·tas·sa धम्मदेसना—dham·ma·de·sa·nā

    Tattha aparimāṇā padā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā tathāgatassa dhammadesanā—

    And for that there are limitless words, phrasings, and teachings of the Realized One:

  24. 24

    इतिपिदंi·ti·pi·daṃ कुसलंku·sa·laṃ भावेतब्बन्”ति।bhā·ve·tab·ban

    itipidaṁ kusalaṁ bhāvetabban”ti.

    ‘This is another way of saying that the skillful should be developed.’”

  25. 25

    अथa·tha खोkho उपकोu·pa·ko मण्डिकापुत्तोmaṇ·ḍi·kā·put·to भगवतोbha·ga·va·to भासितंbhā·si·taṃ अभिनन्दित्वाa·bhi·nan·dit·vā अनुमोदित्वाa·nu·mo·dit·vā उट्ठायासनाuṭ·ṭhā·yā·sa·nā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā पदक्खिणंpa·dak·khi·ṇaṃ कत्वाkat·vā येनye·na राजाrā·jā मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā यावतकोyā·va·ta·ko अहोसिa·ho·si भगवताbha·ga·va·tā सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ कथासल्लापोka·thā·sal·lā·po तंtaṃ सब्बंsab·baṃ रञ्ञोrañ·ño मागधस्सmā·ga·dhas·sa अजातसत्तुस्सa·jā·ta·sat·tus·sa वेदेहिपुत्तस्सve·de·hi·put·tas·sa आरोचेसि।ā·ro·ce·si

    Atha kho upako maṇḍikāputto bhagavato bhāsitaṁ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā yena rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā yāvatako ahosi bhagavatā saddhiṁ kathāsallāpo taṁ sabbaṁ rañño māgadhassa ajātasattussa vedehiputtassa ārocesi.

    And then Upaka son of Maṇḍikā approved and agreed with what the Buddha said. He got up from his seat, bowed and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right. Then he went up to King Ajātasattu of Magadha, son of the princess of Videha. He told the King of all they had discussed.

  26. 26

    एवंe·vaṃ वुत्ते,vut·te राजाrā·jā मागधोmā·ga·dho अजातसत्तुa·jā·ta·sat·tu वेदेहिपुत्तोve·de·hi·put·to कुपितोku·pi·to अनत्तमनोa·nat·ta·ma·no उपकंu·pa·kaṃ मण्डिकापुत्तंmaṇ·ḍi·kā·put·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Evaṁ vutte, rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto kupito anattamano upakaṁ maṇḍikāputtaṁ etadavoca:

    But Ajātasattu became angry and upset, and said to Upaka,

  27. 27

    “यावyā·va धंसीdhaṃ·sī वतायंva·tā·yaṃ लोणकारदारकोlo·ṇa·kā·ra·dā·ra·ko यावyā·va मुखरोmu·kha·ro यावyā·va पगब्बोpa·gab·bo यत्रyat·ra हिhi नामnā·ma तंtaṃ भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अरहन्तंa·ra·han·taṃ सम्मासम्बुद्धंsam·mā·sam·bud·dhaṃ आसादेतब्बंā·sā·de·tab·baṃ मञ्ञिस्सति;mañ·ñis·sa·ti

    “yāva dhaṁsī vatāyaṁ loṇakāradārako yāva mukharo yāva pagabbo yatra hi nāma taṁ bhagavantaṁ arahantaṁ sammāsambuddhaṁ āsādetabbaṁ maññissati;

    “How rude of this salt-maker’s boy! How scurrilous and impudent of him to imagine he could attack the Blessed One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha!

  28. 28

    अपेहिa·pe·hi त्वं,tvaṃ उपक,u·pa·ka विनस्स,vi·nas·sa माmā तंtaṃ अद्दसन्”ति।ad·da·san

    apehi tvaṁ, upaka, vinassa, mā taṁ addasan”ti.

    Get out, Upaka, go away! Don’t let me see you again.”

  29. 29

    अट्ठमं।aṭ·ṭha·maṃ

    Aṭṭhamaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.