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Numbered Discourses 4 196 अङ्गुत्तर 4 196

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Sāḷhasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 4।196

    Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.196

    Numbered Discourses 4.196

  2. 2

    20। महावग्गma·hā·vag·ga

    20. Mahāvagga

    20. The Great Chapter

  3. 3

    साळ्हसुत्तsā·ḷha·sut·ta

    Sāḷhasutta

    With Sāḷha

  4. 4

    एकंe·kaṃ समयंsa·ma·yaṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā वेसालियंve·sā·li·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti महावनेma·hā·va·ne कूटागारसालायं।kū·ṭā·gā·ra·sā·lā·yaṃ

    Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā vesāliyaṁ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṁ.

    At one time the Buddha was staying near Vesālī, at the Great Wood, in the hall with the peaked roof.

  5. 5

    अथa·tha खोkho साळ्होsā·ḷho चca लिच्छविlic·cha·vi अभयोa·bha·yo चca लिच्छविlic·cha·vi येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·miṃ·su उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदिंसु।ni·sī·diṃ·su एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho साळ्होsā·ḷho लिच्छविlic·cha·vi भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Atha kho sāḷho ca licchavi abhayo ca licchavi yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho sāḷho licchavi bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

    Then Sāḷha and Abhaya the Licchavis went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

  6. 6

    “सन्ति,san·ti भन्ते,bhan·te एकेe·ke समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā द्वयेनdva·ye·na ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणंnit·tha·ra·ṇaṃ पञ्ञपेन्ति—pañ·ña·pen·ti

    “Santi, bhante, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā dvayena oghassa nittharaṇaṁ paññapenti—

    “There are, sir, some ascetics and brahmins who advocate crossing the flood by means of two things:

  7. 7

    सीलविसुद्धिहेतुsī·la·vi·sud·dhi·he·tu चca तपोजिगुच्छाहेतुta·po·ji·guc·chā·he·tu च।ca

    sīlavisuddhihetu ca tapojigucchāhetu ca.

    purification of ethics, and mortification in disgust of sin.

  8. 8

    इध,i·dha भन्ते,bhan·te भगवाbha·ga·vā किमाहा”ति?ki·mā·hā

    Idha, bhante, bhagavā kimāhā”ti?

    What does the Buddha say about this?”

  9. 9

    “सीलविसुद्धिंsī·la·vi·sud·dhiṃ खोkho अहं,a·haṃ साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अञ्ञतरंañ·ña·ta·raṃ सामञ्ञङ्गन्तिsā·mañ·ñaṅ·gan·ti वदामि।va·dā·mi

    “Sīlavisuddhiṁ kho ahaṁ, sāḷha, aññataraṁ sāmaññaṅganti vadāmi.

    “Sāḷha, purification of ethics is one of the factors of the ascetic life, I say.

  10. 10

    येye ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā तपोजिगुच्छावादाta·po·ji·guc·chā·vā·dā तपोजिगुच्छासाराta·po·ji·guc·chā·sā·rā तपोजिगुच्छाअल्लीनाta·po·ji·guc·chā·al·lī·nā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti अभब्बाa·bhab·bā तेte ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणाय।nit·tha·ra·ṇā·ya

    Ye te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā tapojigucchāvādā tapojigucchāsārā tapojigucchāallīnā viharanti, abhabbā te oghassa nittharaṇāya.

    But those ascetics and brahmins who teach fervent mortification in disgust of sin—regarding it as essential and sticking to it—are incapable of crossing the flood.

  11. 11

    येपिye·pi ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā अपरिसुद्धकायसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·kā·ya·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धवचीसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·va·cī·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धमनोसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·ma·no·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धाजीवा,a·pa·ri·sud·dhā·jī·vā अभब्बाa·bhab·bā तेte ञाणदस्सनायñā·ṇa·das·sa·nā·ya अनुत्तरायa·nut·ta·rā·ya सम्बोधाय।sam·bo·dhā·ya

    Yepi te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparisuddhakāyasamācārā aparisuddhavacīsamācārā aparisuddhamanosamācārā aparisuddhājīvā, abhabbā te ñāṇadassanāya anuttarāya sambodhāya.

    And those ascetics and brahmins whose livelihood and behavior by way of body, speech, and mind, is not pure are also incapable of knowing and seeing, of supreme awakening.

  12. 12

    सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha पुरिसोpu·ri·so नदिंna·diṃ तरितुकामोta·ri·tu·kā·mo तिण्हंtiṇ·haṃ कुठारिंku·ṭhā·riṃ आदायā·dā·ya वनंva·naṃ पविसेय्य।pa·vi·sey·ya

    Seyyathāpi, sāḷha, puriso nadiṁ taritukāmo tiṇhaṁ kuṭhāriṁ ādāya vanaṁ paviseyya.

    Suppose a man who wanted to cross a river took a sharp axe into a wood.

  13. 13

    सोso तत्थtat·tha पस्सेय्यpas·sey·ya महतिंma·ha·tiṃ साललट्ठिंsā·la·laṭ·ṭhiṃ उजुंu·juṃ नवंna·vaṃ अकुक्कुच्चकजातं।a·kuk·kuc·ca·ka·jā·taṃ

    So tattha passeyya mahatiṁ sālalaṭṭhiṁ ujuṁ navaṁ akukkuccakajātaṁ.

    There he’d see a large green sal tree, straight and young and grown unskewed.

  14. 14

    तमेनंta·me·naṃ मूलेmū·le छिन्देय्य;chin·dey·ya

    Tamenaṁ mūle chindeyya;

    He’d cut it down at the base,

  15. 15

    मूलेmū·le छेत्वाchet·vā अग्गेag·ge छिन्देय्य;chin·dey·ya

    mūle chetvā agge chindeyya;

    cut off the top,

  16. 16

    अग्गेag·ge छेत्वाchet·vā साखापलासंsā·khā·pa·lā·saṃ सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेय्य;vi·so·dhey·ya

    agge chetvā sākhāpalāsaṁ suvisodhitaṁ visodheyya;

    and completely strip off the branches and foliage.

  17. 17

    साखापलासंsā·khā·pa·lā·saṃ सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेत्वाvi·so·dhet·vā कुठारीहिku·ṭhā·rī·hi तच्छेय्य;tac·chey·ya

    sākhāpalāsaṁ suvisodhitaṁ visodhetvā kuṭhārīhi taccheyya;

    Then he’d trim it with axes and

  18. 18

    कुठारीहिku·ṭhā·rī·hi तच्छेत्वाtac·chet·vā वासीहिvā·sī·hi तच्छेय्य;tac·chey·ya

    kuṭhārīhi tacchetvā vāsīhi taccheyya;

    machetes,

  19. 19

    वासीहिvā·sī·hi तच्छेत्वाtac·chet·vā लेखणियाle·kha·ṇi·yā लिखेय्य;li·khey·ya

    vāsīhi tacchetvā lekhaṇiyā likheyya;

    plane it,

  20. 20

    लेखणियाle·kha·ṇi·yā लिखित्वाli·khit·vā पासाणगुळेनpā·sā·ṇa·gu·ḷe·na धोवेय्य;dho·vey·ya

    lekhaṇiyā likhitvā pāsāṇaguḷena dhoveyya;

    and sand it with a rock.

  21. 21

    पासाणगुळेनpā·sā·ṇa·gu·ḷe·na धोवेत्वाdho·vet·vā नदिंna·diṃ पतारेय्य।pa·tā·rey·ya

    pāsāṇaguḷena dhovetvā nadiṁ patāreyya.

    Finally, he’d launch out on the river.

  22. 22

    तंtaṃ किंkiṃ मञ्ञसि,mañ·ña·si साळ्ह,sā·ḷha

    Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, sāḷha,

    What do you think, Sāḷha?

  23. 23

    भब्बोbhab·bo नुnu खोkho सोso पुरिसोpu·ri·so नदिंna·diṃ तरितुन्”ति?ta·ri·tun

    bhabbo nu kho so puriso nadiṁ taritun”ti?

    Is that man capable of crossing the river?”

  24. 24

    “नोno हेतं,he·taṃ भन्ते”।bhan·te

    “No hetaṁ, bhante”.

    “No, sir.

  25. 25

    “तंtaṃ किस्सkis·sa हेतु”?he·tu

    “Taṁ kissa hetu”?

    Why not?

  26. 26

    “असुa·su हि,hi भन्ते,bhan·te साललट्ठिsā·la·laṭ·ṭhi बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā सुपरिकम्मकताsu·pa·ri·kam·ma·ka·tā अन्तोan·to अविसुद्धा।a·vi·sud·dhā

    “Asu hi, bhante, sālalaṭṭhi bahiddhā suparikammakatā anto avisuddhā.

    Because that green sal tree is well worked on the outside, but inside it’s still not cleared out.

  27. 27

    तस्सेतंtas·se·taṃ पाटिकङ्खं—साललट्ठिpā·ṭi·kaṅ·khaṃ संसीदिस्सति,saṃ·sī·dis·sa·ti पुरिसोpu·ri·so अनयब्यसनंa·na·yab·ya·sa·naṃ आपज्जिस्सती”ति।ā·paj·jis·sa·tī

    Tassetaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—sālalaṭṭhi saṁsīdissati, puriso anayabyasanaṁ āpajjissatī”ti.

    I’d expect that green sal tree to sink, and the man to come to ruin.”

  28. 28

    “एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho साळ्ह,sā·ḷha येye तेte समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā तपोजिगुच्छावादाta·po·ji·guc·chā·vā·dā तपोजिगुच्छासाराta·po·ji·guc·chā·sā·rā तपोजिगुच्छाअल्लीनाta·po·ji·guc·chā·al·lī·nā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti अभब्बाa·bhab·bā तेte ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणाय।nit·tha·ra·ṇā·ya

    “Evamevaṁ kho, sāḷha, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā tapojigucchāvādā tapojigucchāsārā tapojigucchāallīnā viharanti, abhabbā te oghassa nittharaṇāya.

    “In the same way, Sāḷha, those ascetics and brahmins who teach fervent mortification in disgust of sin—regarding it as essential and sticking to it—are incapable of crossing the flood.

  29. 29

    येपिye·pi ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā अपरिसुद्धकायसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·kā·ya·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धवचीसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·va·cī·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धमनोसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·ma·no·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धाजीवा,a·pa·ri·sud·dhā·jī·vā अभब्बाa·bhab·bā तेte ञाणदस्सनायñā·ṇa·das·sa·nā·ya अनुत्तरायa·nut·ta·rā·ya सम्बोधाय।sam·bo·dhā·ya

    Yepi te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparisuddhakāyasamācārā aparisuddhavacīsamācārā aparisuddhamanosamācārā aparisuddhājīvā, abhabbā te ñāṇadassanāya anuttarāya sambodhāya.

    And those ascetics and brahmins whose livelihood and behavior by way of body, speech, and mind is not pure are also incapable of knowing and seeing, of supreme awakening.

  30. 30

    येye चca खोkho ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā नna तपोजिगुच्छावादाta·po·ji·guc·chā·vā·dā नna तपोजिगुच्छासाराta·po·ji·guc·chā·sā·rā नna तपोजिगुच्छाअल्लीनाta·po·ji·guc·chā·al·lī·nā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti भब्बाbhab·bā तेte ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणाय।nit·tha·ra·ṇā·ya

    Ye ca kho te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapojigucchāvādā na tapojigucchāsārā na tapojigucchāallīnā viharanti, bhabbā te oghassa nittharaṇāya.

    But those ascetics and brahmins who don’t teach mortification in disgust of sin—not regarding it as essential or sticking to it—are capable of crossing the flood.

  31. 31

    येपिye·pi ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā परिसुद्धकायसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·kā·ya·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धवचीसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·va·cī·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धमनोसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·ma·no·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धाजीवा,pa·ri·sud·dhā·jī·vā भब्बाbhab·bā तेte ञाणदस्सनायñā·ṇa·das·sa·nā·ya अनुत्तरायa·nut·ta·rā·ya सम्बोधाय।sam·bo·dhā·ya

    Yepi te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā parisuddhakāyasamācārā parisuddhavacīsamācārā parisuddhamanosamācārā parisuddhājīvā, bhabbā te ñāṇadassanāya anuttarāya sambodhāya.

    And those ascetics and brahmins whose behavior by way of body, speech, and mind is pure are also capable of knowing and seeing, of supreme awakening.

  32. 32

    सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha पुरिसोpu·ri·so नदिंna·diṃ तरितुकामोta·ri·tu·kā·mo तिण्हंtiṇ·haṃ कुठारिंku·ṭhā·riṃ आदायā·dā·ya वनंva·naṃ पविसेय्य।pa·vi·sey·ya

    Seyyathāpi, sāḷha, puriso nadiṁ taritukāmo tiṇhaṁ kuṭhāriṁ ādāya vanaṁ paviseyya.

    Suppose a man who wanted to cross a river took a sharp axe into a wood.

  33. 33

    सोso तत्थtat·tha पस्सेय्यpas·sey·ya महतिंma·ha·tiṃ साललट्ठिंsā·la·laṭ·ṭhiṃ उजुंu·juṃ नवंna·vaṃ अकुक्कुच्चकजातं।a·kuk·kuc·ca·ka·jā·taṃ

    So tattha passeyya mahatiṁ sālalaṭṭhiṁ ujuṁ navaṁ akukkuccakajātaṁ.

    There he’d see a large green sal tree, straight and young and grown unskewed.

  34. 34

    तमेनंta·me·naṃ मूलेmū·le छिन्देय्य;chin·dey·ya

    Tamenaṁ mūle chindeyya;

    He’d cut it down at the base,

  35. 35

    मूलेmū·le छिन्दित्वाchin·dit·vā अग्गेag·ge छिन्देय्य;chin·dey·ya

    mūle chinditvā agge chindeyya;

    cut off the top,

  36. 36

    अग्गेag·ge छिन्दित्वाchin·dit·vā साखापलासंsā·khā·pa·lā·saṃ सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेय्य;vi·so·dhey·ya

    agge chinditvā sākhāpalāsaṁ suvisodhitaṁ visodheyya;

    and completely strip off the branches and foliage.

  37. 37

    साखापलासंsā·khā·pa·lā·saṃ सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेत्वाvi·so·dhet·vā कुठारीहिku·ṭhā·rī·hi तच्छेय्य;tac·chey·ya

    sākhāpalāsaṁ suvisodhitaṁ visodhetvā kuṭhārīhi taccheyya;

    Then he’d trim it with axes and

  38. 38

    कुठारीहिku·ṭhā·rī·hi तच्छेत्वाtac·chet·vā वासीहिvā·sī·hi तच्छेय्य;tac·chey·ya

    kuṭhārīhi tacchetvā vāsīhi taccheyya;

    machetes.

  39. 39

    वासीहिvā·sī·hi तच्छेत्वाtac·chet·vā निखादनंni·khā·da·naṃ आदायā·dā·ya अन्तोan·to सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेय्य;vi·so·dhey·ya

    vāsīhi tacchetvā nikhādanaṁ ādāya anto suvisodhitaṁ visodheyya;

    Then he’d take a chisel and completely clear it out inside.

  40. 40

    अन्तोan·to सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेत्वाvi·so·dhet·vā लेखणियाle·kha·ṇi·yā लिखेय्य;li·khey·ya

    anto suvisodhitaṁ visodhetvā lekhaṇiyā likheyya;

    Then he’d plane it,

  41. 41

    लेखणियाle·kha·ṇi·yā लिखित्वाli·khit·vā पासाणगुळेनpā·sā·ṇa·gu·ḷe·na धोवेय्य;dho·vey·ya

    lekhaṇiyā likhitvā pāsāṇaguḷena dhoveyya;

    sand it with a rock,

  42. 42

    पासाणगुळेनpā·sā·ṇa·gu·ḷe·na धोवेत्वाdho·vet·vā नावंnā·vaṃ करेय्य;ka·rey·ya

    pāsāṇaguḷena dhovetvā nāvaṁ kareyya;

    and make it into a boat.

  43. 43

    नावंnā·vaṃ कत्वाkat·vā फियारित्तंphi·yā·rit·taṃ बन्धेय्य;ban·dhey·ya

    nāvaṁ katvā phiyārittaṁ bandheyya;

    Finally he’d fix it with oars and rudder,

  44. 44

    फियारित्तंphi·yā·rit·taṃ बन्धित्वाban·dhit·vā नदिंna·diṃ पतारेय्य।pa·tā·rey·ya

    phiyārittaṁ bandhitvā nadiṁ patāreyya.

    and launch out on the river.

  45. 45

    तंtaṃ किंkiṃ मञ्ञसि,mañ·ña·si साळ्ह,sā·ḷha

    Taṁ kiṁ maññasi, sāḷha,

    What do you think, Sāḷha?

  46. 46

    भब्बोbhab·bo नुnu खोkho सोso पुरिसोpu·ri·so नदिंna·diṃ तरितुन्”ति?ta·ri·tun

    bhabbo nu kho so puriso nadiṁ taritun”ti?

    Is that man capable of crossing the river?”

  47. 47

    “एवं,e·vaṃ भन्ते”।bhan·te

    “Evaṁ, bhante”.

    “Yes, sir.

  48. 48

    “तंtaṃ किस्सkis·sa हेतु”?he·tu

    “Taṁ kissa hetu”?

    Why is that?

  49. 49

    “असुa·su हि,hi भन्ते,bhan·te साललट्ठिsā·la·laṭ·ṭhi बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā सुपरिकम्मकता,su·pa·ri·kam·ma·ka·tā अन्तोan·to सुविसुद्धाsu·vi·sud·dhā नावाकताnā·vā·ka·tā फियारित्तबद्धा।phi·yā·rit·ta·bad·dhā

    “Asu hi, bhante, sālalaṭṭhi bahiddhā suparikammakatā, anto suvisuddhā nāvākatā phiyārittabaddhā.

    Because that green sal tree is well worked on the outside, cleared out on the inside, made into a boat, and fixed with oars and rudder.

  50. 50

    तस्सेतंtas·se·taṃ पाटिकङ्खं:pā·ṭi·kaṅ·khaṃ

    Tassetaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ:

    I’d expect

  51. 51

    ‘नावाnā·vā नna संसीदिस्सति,saṃ·sī·dis·sa·ti पुरिसोpu·ri·so सोत्थिनाsot·thi·nā पारंpā·raṃ गमिस्सती’”ति।ga·mis·sa·tī

    ‘nāvā na saṁsīdissati, puriso sotthinā pāraṁ gamissatī’”ti.

    that boat to not sink, and the man to safely make it to the far shore.”

  52. 52

    “एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho साळ्ह,sā·ḷha येye तेte समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā नna तपोजिगुच्छावादाta·po·ji·guc·chā·vā·dā नna तपोजिगुच्छासाराta·po·ji·guc·chā·sā·rā नna तपोजिगुच्छाअल्लीनाta·po·ji·guc·chā·al·lī·nā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti भब्बाbhab·bā तेte ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणाय।nit·tha·ra·ṇā·ya

    “Evamevaṁ kho, sāḷha, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapojigucchāvādā na tapojigucchāsārā na tapojigucchāallīnā viharanti, bhabbā te oghassa nittharaṇāya.

    “In the same way, Sāḷha, those ascetics and brahmins who don’t teach fervent mortification in disgust of sin—not regarding it as essential or sticking to it—are capable of crossing the flood.

  53. 53

    येपिye·pi ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā परिसुद्धकायसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·kā·ya·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धवचीसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·va·cī·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धमनोसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·ma·no·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धाजीवा,pa·ri·sud·dhā·jī·vā भब्बाbhab·bā तेte ञाणदस्सनायñā·ṇa·das·sa·nā·ya अनुत्तरायa·nut·ta·rā·ya सम्बोधाय।sam·bo·dhā·ya

    Yepi te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā parisuddhakāyasamācārā parisuddhavacīsamācārā parisuddhamanosamācārā parisuddhājīvā, bhabbā te ñāṇadassanāya anuttarāya sambodhāya.

    And those ascetics and brahmins whose behavior by way of body, speech, and mind is pure are also capable of knowing and seeing, of supreme awakening.

  54. 54

    सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha योधाजीवोyo·dhā·jī·vo बहूनिba·hū·ni चेपिce·pi कण्डचित्रकानिkaṇ·ḍa·cit·ra·kā·ni जानाति;jā·nā·ti

    Seyyathāpi, sāḷha, yodhājīvo bahūni cepi kaṇḍacitrakāni jānāti;

    Suppose there was a warrior who knew lots of fancy archery tricks.

  55. 55

    अथa·tha खोkho सोso तीहिtī·hi ठानेहिṭhā·ne·hi राजारहोrā·jā·ra·ho होतिho·ti राजभोग्गो,rā·ja·bhog·go रञ्ञोrañ·ño अङ्गन्तेवaṅ·gan·te·va सङ्खंsaṅ·khaṃ गच्छति।gac·cha·ti

    atha kho so tīhi ṭhānehi rājāraho hoti rājabhoggo, rañño aṅganteva saṅkhaṁ gacchati.

    It is only with these three factors that he becomes worthy of a king, fit to serve a king, and is reckoned a factor of kingship.

  56. 56

    कतमेहिka·ta·me·hi तीहि?tī·hi

    Katamehi tīhi?

    What three?

  57. 57

    दूरेपातीdū·re·pā·tī च,ca अक्खणवेधीak·kha·ṇa·ve·dhī च,ca महतोma·ha·to चca कायस्सkā·yas·sa पदालेता।pa·dā·le·tā

    Dūrepātī ca, akkhaṇavedhī ca, mahato ca kāyassa padāletā.

    He’s a long-distance shooter, a marksman, and one who shatters large objects.

  58. 58

    सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha योधाजीवोyo·dhā·jī·vo दूरेपाती;dū·re·pā·tī

    Seyyathāpi, sāḷha, yodhājīvo dūrepātī;

    Just as a warrior is a long-distance shooter,

  59. 59

    एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अरियसावकोa·ri·ya·sā·va·ko सम्मासमाधिsam·mā·sa·mā·dhi होति।ho·ti

    evamevaṁ kho, sāḷha, ariyasāvako sammāsamādhi hoti.

    a noble disciple has right immersion.

  60. 60

    सम्मासमाधि,sam·mā·sa·mā·dhi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अरियसावकोa·ri·ya·sā·va·ko यंyaṃ किञ्चिkiñ·ci रूपंrū·paṃ अतीतानागतपच्चुप्पन्नंa·tī·tā·nā·ga·ta·pac·cup·pan·naṃ अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ वाvā बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā वाvā ओळारिकंo·ḷā·ri·kaṃ वाvā सुखुमंsu·khu·maṃ वाvā हीनंhī·naṃ वाvā पणीतंpa·ṇī·taṃ वाvā यंyaṃ दूरेdū·re सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke वाvā सब्बंsab·baṃ रूपंrū·paṃ ‘नेतंne·taṃ मम,ma·ma नेसोहमस्मि,ne·so·ha·mas·mi नna मेसोme·so अत्ता’तिat·tā एवमेतंe·va·me·taṃ यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ सम्मप्पञ्ञायsam·map·pañ·ñā·ya पस्सति।pas·sa·ti

    Sammāsamādhi, sāḷha, ariyasāvako yaṁ kiñci rūpaṁ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṁ ajjhattaṁ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṁ vā sukhumaṁ vā hīnaṁ vā paṇītaṁ vā yaṁ dūre santike vā sabbaṁ rūpaṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati.

    A noble disciple with right immersion truly sees any kind of form at all—past, future, or present; internal or external; solid or subtle; inferior or superior; far or near: <em>all</em> form—with right understanding: ‘This is not mine, I am not this, this is not my self.’

  61. 61

    याyā काचिkā·ci वेदनाve·da·nā …

    Yā kāci vedanā …

    They truly see any kind of feeling …

  62. 62

    याyā काचिkā·ci सञ्ञाsañ·ñā …

    yā kāci saññā …

    perception …

  63. 63

    येye केचिke·ci सङ्खाराsaṅ·khā·rā …

    ye keci saṅkhārā …

    choices …

  64. 64

    यंyaṃ किञ्चिkiñ·ci विञ्ञाणंviñ·ñā·ṇaṃ अतीतानागतपच्चुप्पन्नंa·tī·tā·nā·ga·ta·pac·cup·pan·naṃ अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ वाvā बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā वाvā ओळारिकंo·ḷā·ri·kaṃ वाvā सुखुमंsu·khu·maṃ वाvā हीनंhī·naṃ वाvā पणीतंpa·ṇī·taṃ वाvā यंyaṃ दूरेdū·re सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke वा,vā सब्बंsab·baṃ विञ्ञाणंviñ·ñā·ṇaṃ ‘नेतंne·taṃ मम,ma·ma नेसोहमस्मि,ne·so·ha·mas·mi नna मेसोme·so अत्ता’तिat·tā एवमेतंe·va·me·taṃ यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ सम्मप्पञ्ञायsam·map·pañ·ñā·ya पस्सति।pas·sa·ti

    yaṁ kiñci viññāṇaṁ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṁ ajjhattaṁ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṁ vā sukhumaṁ vā hīnaṁ vā paṇītaṁ vā yaṁ dūre santike vā, sabbaṁ viññāṇaṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati.

    consciousness at all—past, future, or present; internal or external; solid or subtle; inferior or superior; far or near: <em>all</em> consciousness—with right understanding: ‘This is not mine, I am not this, this is not my self.’

  65. 65

    सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha योधाजीवोyo·dhā·jī·vo अक्खणवेधी;ak·kha·ṇa·ve·dhī

    Seyyathāpi, sāḷha, yodhājīvo akkhaṇavedhī;

    Just as a warrior is a marksman,

  66. 66

    एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अरियसावकोa·ri·ya·sā·va·ko सम्मादिट्ठिsam·mā·diṭ·ṭhi होति।ho·ti

    evamevaṁ kho, sāḷha, ariyasāvako sammādiṭṭhi hoti.

    a noble disciple has right view.

  67. 67

    सम्मादिट्ठि,sam·mā·diṭ·ṭhi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अरियसावकोa·ri·ya·sā·va·ko ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti

    Sammādiṭṭhi, sāḷha, ariyasāvako ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

    A noble disciple with right view truly understands: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.

  68. 68

    सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha योधाजीवोyo·dhā·jī·vo महतोma·ha·to कायस्सkā·yas·sa पदालेता;pa·dā·le·tā

    Seyyathāpi, sāḷha, yodhājīvo mahato kāyassa padāletā;

    Just as a warrior shatters large objects,

  69. 69

    एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अरियसावकोa·ri·ya·sā·va·ko सम्माविमुत्तिsam·mā·vi·mut·ti होति।ho·ti

    evamevaṁ kho, sāḷha, ariyasāvako sammāvimutti hoti.

    a noble disciple has right freedom.

  70. 70

    सम्माविमुत्ति,sam·mā·vi·mut·ti साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अरियसावकोa·ri·ya·sā·va·ko महन्तंma·han·taṃ अविज्जाक्खन्धंa·vij·jāk·khan·dhaṃ पदालेती”ति।pa·dā·le·tī

    Sammāvimutti, sāḷha, ariyasāvako mahantaṁ avijjākkhandhaṁ padāletī”ti.

    A noble disciple with right freedom shatters the great mass of ignorance.”

  71. 71

    छट्ठं।chaṭ·ṭhaṃ

    Chaṭṭhaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.