Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon
Numbered Discourses 4 196 अङ्गुत्तर 4 196
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Sāḷhasutta
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071 · Hide pronunciation
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Numbered Discourses 4.196
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साळ्हसुत्तsā·ḷha·sut·ta
Sāḷhasutta
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अथa·tha खोkho साळ्होsā·ḷho चca लिच्छविlic·cha·vi अभयोa·bha·yo चca लिच्छविlic·cha·vi येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·miṃ·su उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदिंसु।ni·sī·diṃ·su एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho साळ्होsā·ḷho लिच्छविlic·cha·vi भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca
Atha kho sāḷho ca licchavi abhayo ca licchavi yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho sāḷho licchavi bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
Then Sāḷha and Abhaya the Licchavis went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:
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“सन्ति,san·ti भन्ते,bhan·te एकेe·ke समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā द्वयेनdva·ye·na ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणंnit·tha·ra·ṇaṃ पञ्ञपेन्ति—pañ·ña·pen·ti
“Santi, bhante, eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā dvayena oghassa nittharaṇaṁ paññapenti—
“There are, sir, some ascetics and brahmins who advocate crossing the flood by means of two things:
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सीलविसुद्धिहेतुsī·la·vi·sud·dhi·he·tu चca तपोजिगुच्छाहेतुta·po·ji·guc·chā·he·tu च।ca
sīlavisuddhihetu ca tapojigucchāhetu ca.
purification of ethics, and mortification in disgust of sin.
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येye ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā तपोजिगुच्छावादाta·po·ji·guc·chā·vā·dā तपोजिगुच्छासाराta·po·ji·guc·chā·sā·rā तपोजिगुच्छाअल्लीनाta·po·ji·guc·chā·al·lī·nā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti अभब्बाa·bhab·bā तेte ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणाय।nit·tha·ra·ṇā·ya
Ye te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā tapojigucchāvādā tapojigucchāsārā tapojigucchāallīnā viharanti, abhabbā te oghassa nittharaṇāya.
But those ascetics and brahmins who teach fervent mortification in disgust of sin—regarding it as essential and sticking to it—are incapable of crossing the flood.
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येपिye·pi ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā अपरिसुद्धकायसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·kā·ya·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धवचीसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·va·cī·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धमनोसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·ma·no·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धाजीवा,a·pa·ri·sud·dhā·jī·vā अभब्बाa·bhab·bā तेte ञाणदस्सनायñā·ṇa·das·sa·nā·ya अनुत्तरायa·nut·ta·rā·ya सम्बोधाय।sam·bo·dhā·ya
Yepi te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparisuddhakāyasamācārā aparisuddhavacīsamācārā aparisuddhamanosamācārā aparisuddhājīvā, abhabbā te ñāṇadassanāya anuttarāya sambodhāya.
And those ascetics and brahmins whose livelihood and behavior by way of body, speech, and mind, is not pure are also incapable of knowing and seeing, of supreme awakening.
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सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha पुरिसोpu·ri·so नदिंna·diṃ तरितुकामोta·ri·tu·kā·mo तिण्हंtiṇ·haṃ कुठारिंku·ṭhā·riṃ आदायā·dā·ya वनंva·naṃ पविसेय्य।pa·vi·sey·ya
Seyyathāpi, sāḷha, puriso nadiṁ taritukāmo tiṇhaṁ kuṭhāriṁ ādāya vanaṁ paviseyya.
Suppose a man who wanted to cross a river took a sharp axe into a wood.
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अग्गेag·ge छेत्वाchet·vā साखापलासंsā·khā·pa·lā·saṃ सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेय्य;vi·so·dhey·ya
agge chetvā sākhāpalāsaṁ suvisodhitaṁ visodheyya;
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“असुa·su हि,hi भन्ते,bhan·te साललट्ठिsā·la·laṭ·ṭhi बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā सुपरिकम्मकताsu·pa·ri·kam·ma·ka·tā अन्तोan·to अविसुद्धा।a·vi·sud·dhā
“Asu hi, bhante, sālalaṭṭhi bahiddhā suparikammakatā anto avisuddhā.
Because that green sal tree is well worked on the outside, but inside it’s still not cleared out.
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तस्सेतंtas·se·taṃ पाटिकङ्खं—साललट्ठिpā·ṭi·kaṅ·khaṃ संसीदिस्सति,saṃ·sī·dis·sa·ti पुरिसोpu·ri·so अनयब्यसनंa·na·yab·ya·sa·naṃ आपज्जिस्सती”ति।ā·paj·jis·sa·tī
Tassetaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—sālalaṭṭhi saṁsīdissati, puriso anayabyasanaṁ āpajjissatī”ti.
I’d expect that green sal tree to sink, and the man to come to ruin.”
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“एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho साळ्ह,sā·ḷha येye तेte समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā तपोजिगुच्छावादाta·po·ji·guc·chā·vā·dā तपोजिगुच्छासाराta·po·ji·guc·chā·sā·rā तपोजिगुच्छाअल्लीनाta·po·ji·guc·chā·al·lī·nā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti अभब्बाa·bhab·bā तेte ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणाय।nit·tha·ra·ṇā·ya
“Evamevaṁ kho, sāḷha, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā tapojigucchāvādā tapojigucchāsārā tapojigucchāallīnā viharanti, abhabbā te oghassa nittharaṇāya.
“In the same way, Sāḷha, those ascetics and brahmins who teach fervent mortification in disgust of sin—regarding it as essential and sticking to it—are incapable of crossing the flood.
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येपिye·pi ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā अपरिसुद्धकायसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·kā·ya·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धवचीसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·va·cī·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धमनोसमाचाराa·pa·ri·sud·dha·ma·no·sa·mā·cā·rā अपरिसुद्धाजीवा,a·pa·ri·sud·dhā·jī·vā अभब्बाa·bhab·bā तेte ञाणदस्सनायñā·ṇa·das·sa·nā·ya अनुत्तरायa·nut·ta·rā·ya सम्बोधाय।sam·bo·dhā·ya
Yepi te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā aparisuddhakāyasamācārā aparisuddhavacīsamācārā aparisuddhamanosamācārā aparisuddhājīvā, abhabbā te ñāṇadassanāya anuttarāya sambodhāya.
And those ascetics and brahmins whose livelihood and behavior by way of body, speech, and mind is not pure are also incapable of knowing and seeing, of supreme awakening.
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येye चca खोkho ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā नna तपोजिगुच्छावादाta·po·ji·guc·chā·vā·dā नna तपोजिगुच्छासाराta·po·ji·guc·chā·sā·rā नna तपोजिगुच्छाअल्लीनाta·po·ji·guc·chā·al·lī·nā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti भब्बाbhab·bā तेte ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणाय।nit·tha·ra·ṇā·ya
Ye ca kho te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapojigucchāvādā na tapojigucchāsārā na tapojigucchāallīnā viharanti, bhabbā te oghassa nittharaṇāya.
But those ascetics and brahmins who don’t teach mortification in disgust of sin—not regarding it as essential or sticking to it—are capable of crossing the flood.
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येपिye·pi ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā परिसुद्धकायसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·kā·ya·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धवचीसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·va·cī·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धमनोसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·ma·no·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धाजीवा,pa·ri·sud·dhā·jī·vā भब्बाbhab·bā तेte ञाणदस्सनायñā·ṇa·das·sa·nā·ya अनुत्तरायa·nut·ta·rā·ya सम्बोधाय।sam·bo·dhā·ya
Yepi te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā parisuddhakāyasamācārā parisuddhavacīsamācārā parisuddhamanosamācārā parisuddhājīvā, bhabbā te ñāṇadassanāya anuttarāya sambodhāya.
And those ascetics and brahmins whose behavior by way of body, speech, and mind is pure are also capable of knowing and seeing, of supreme awakening.
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सेय्यथापि,sey·ya·thā·pi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha पुरिसोpu·ri·so नदिंna·diṃ तरितुकामोta·ri·tu·kā·mo तिण्हंtiṇ·haṃ कुठारिंku·ṭhā·riṃ आदायā·dā·ya वनंva·naṃ पविसेय्य।pa·vi·sey·ya
Seyyathāpi, sāḷha, puriso nadiṁ taritukāmo tiṇhaṁ kuṭhāriṁ ādāya vanaṁ paviseyya.
Suppose a man who wanted to cross a river took a sharp axe into a wood.
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मूलेmū·le छिन्दित्वाchin·dit·vā अग्गेag·ge छिन्देय्य;chin·dey·ya
mūle chinditvā agge chindeyya;
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अग्गेag·ge छिन्दित्वाchin·dit·vā साखापलासंsā·khā·pa·lā·saṃ सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेय्य;vi·so·dhey·ya
agge chinditvā sākhāpalāsaṁ suvisodhitaṁ visodheyya;
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अन्तोan·to सुविसोधितंsu·vi·so·dhi·taṃ विसोधेत्वाvi·so·dhet·vā लेखणियाle·kha·ṇi·yā लिखेय्य;li·khey·ya
anto suvisodhitaṁ visodhetvā lekhaṇiyā likheyya;
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“असुa·su हि,hi भन्ते,bhan·te साललट्ठिsā·la·laṭ·ṭhi बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā सुपरिकम्मकता,su·pa·ri·kam·ma·ka·tā अन्तोan·to सुविसुद्धाsu·vi·sud·dhā नावाकताnā·vā·ka·tā फियारित्तबद्धा।phi·yā·rit·ta·bad·dhā
“Asu hi, bhante, sālalaṭṭhi bahiddhā suparikammakatā, anto suvisuddhā nāvākatā phiyārittabaddhā.
Because that green sal tree is well worked on the outside, cleared out on the inside, made into a boat, and fixed with oars and rudder.
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तस्सेतंtas·se·taṃ पाटिकङ्खं:pā·ṭi·kaṅ·khaṃ
Tassetaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ:
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“एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho साळ्ह,sā·ḷha येye तेte समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā नna तपोजिगुच्छावादाta·po·ji·guc·chā·vā·dā नna तपोजिगुच्छासाराta·po·ji·guc·chā·sā·rā नna तपोजिगुच्छाअल्लीनाta·po·ji·guc·chā·al·lī·nā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti भब्बाbhab·bā तेte ओघस्सo·ghas·sa नित्थरणाय।nit·tha·ra·ṇā·ya
“Evamevaṁ kho, sāḷha, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā na tapojigucchāvādā na tapojigucchāsārā na tapojigucchāallīnā viharanti, bhabbā te oghassa nittharaṇāya.
“In the same way, Sāḷha, those ascetics and brahmins who don’t teach fervent mortification in disgust of sin—not regarding it as essential or sticking to it—are capable of crossing the flood.
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येपिye·pi ते,te साळ्ह,sā·ḷha समणब्राह्मणाsa·ma·ṇab·rāh·ma·ṇā परिसुद्धकायसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·kā·ya·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धवचीसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·va·cī·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धमनोसमाचाराpa·ri·sud·dha·ma·no·sa·mā·cā·rā परिसुद्धाजीवा,pa·ri·sud·dhā·jī·vā भब्बाbhab·bā तेte ञाणदस्सनायñā·ṇa·das·sa·nā·ya अनुत्तरायa·nut·ta·rā·ya सम्बोधाय।sam·bo·dhā·ya
Yepi te, sāḷha, samaṇabrāhmaṇā parisuddhakāyasamācārā parisuddhavacīsamācārā parisuddhamanosamācārā parisuddhājīvā, bhabbā te ñāṇadassanāya anuttarāya sambodhāya.
And those ascetics and brahmins whose behavior by way of body, speech, and mind is pure are also capable of knowing and seeing, of supreme awakening.
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अथa·tha खोkho सोso तीहिtī·hi ठानेहिṭhā·ne·hi राजारहोrā·jā·ra·ho होतिho·ti राजभोग्गो,rā·ja·bhog·go रञ्ञोrañ·ño अङ्गन्तेवaṅ·gan·te·va सङ्खंsaṅ·khaṃ गच्छति।gac·cha·ti
atha kho so tīhi ṭhānehi rājāraho hoti rājabhoggo, rañño aṅganteva saṅkhaṁ gacchati.
It is only with these three factors that he becomes worthy of a king, fit to serve a king, and is reckoned a factor of kingship.
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सम्मासमाधि,sam·mā·sa·mā·dhi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अरियसावकोa·ri·ya·sā·va·ko यंyaṃ किञ्चिkiñ·ci रूपंrū·paṃ अतीतानागतपच्चुप्पन्नंa·tī·tā·nā·ga·ta·pac·cup·pan·naṃ अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ वाvā बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā वाvā ओळारिकंo·ḷā·ri·kaṃ वाvā सुखुमंsu·khu·maṃ वाvā हीनंhī·naṃ वाvā पणीतंpa·ṇī·taṃ वाvā यंyaṃ दूरेdū·re सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke वाvā सब्बंsab·baṃ रूपंrū·paṃ ‘नेतंne·taṃ मम,ma·ma नेसोहमस्मि,ne·so·ha·mas·mi नna मेसोme·so अत्ता’तिat·tā एवमेतंe·va·me·taṃ यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ सम्मप्पञ्ञायsam·map·pañ·ñā·ya पस्सति।pas·sa·ti
Sammāsamādhi, sāḷha, ariyasāvako yaṁ kiñci rūpaṁ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṁ ajjhattaṁ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṁ vā sukhumaṁ vā hīnaṁ vā paṇītaṁ vā yaṁ dūre santike vā sabbaṁ rūpaṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati.
A noble disciple with right immersion truly sees any kind of form at all—past, future, or present; internal or external; solid or subtle; inferior or superior; far or near: <em>all</em> form—with right understanding: ‘This is not mine, I am not this, this is not my self.’
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यंyaṃ किञ्चिkiñ·ci विञ्ञाणंviñ·ñā·ṇaṃ अतीतानागतपच्चुप्पन्नंa·tī·tā·nā·ga·ta·pac·cup·pan·naṃ अज्झत्तंaj·jhat·taṃ वाvā बहिद्धाba·hid·dhā वाvā ओळारिकंo·ḷā·ri·kaṃ वाvā सुखुमंsu·khu·maṃ वाvā हीनंhī·naṃ वाvā पणीतंpa·ṇī·taṃ वाvā यंyaṃ दूरेdū·re सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke वा,vā सब्बंsab·baṃ विञ्ञाणंviñ·ñā·ṇaṃ ‘नेतंne·taṃ मम,ma·ma नेसोहमस्मि,ne·so·ha·mas·mi नna मेसोme·so अत्ता’तिat·tā एवमेतंe·va·me·taṃ यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ सम्मप्पञ्ञायsam·map·pañ·ñā·ya पस्सति।pas·sa·ti
yaṁ kiñci viññāṇaṁ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṁ ajjhattaṁ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṁ vā sukhumaṁ vā hīnaṁ vā paṇītaṁ vā yaṁ dūre santike vā, sabbaṁ viññāṇaṁ ‘netaṁ mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attā’ti evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya passati.
consciousness at all—past, future, or present; internal or external; solid or subtle; inferior or superior; far or near: <em>all</em> consciousness—with right understanding: ‘This is not mine, I am not this, this is not my self.’
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सम्मादिट्ठि,sam·mā·diṭ·ṭhi साळ्ह,sā·ḷha अरियसावकोa·ri·ya·sā·va·ko ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti
Sammādiṭṭhi, sāḷha, ariyasāvako ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.
A noble disciple with right view truly understands: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.
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छट्ठं।chaṭ·ṭhaṃ
Chaṭṭhaṁ.
(Pāli only)
Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.