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Numbered Discourses 7 63 अङ्गुत्तर 7 63

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Bhariyāsutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 7।63

    Aṅguttara Nikāya 7.63

    Numbered Discourses 7.63

  2. 2

    6। अब्याकतवग्गab·yā·ka·ta·vag·ga

    6. Abyākatavagga

    6. The Undeclared Points

  3. 3

    भरियासुत्तbha·ri·yā·sut·ta

    Bhariyāsutta

    Kinds of Wives

  4. 4

    अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā पुब्बण्हसमयंpub·baṇ·ha·sa·ma·yaṃ निवासेत्वाni·vā·set·vā पत्तचीवरमादायpat·ta·cī·va·ra·mā·dā·ya येनye·na अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa गहपतिस्सga·ha·pa·tis·sa निवेसनंni·ve·sa·naṃ तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā पञ्ञत्तेpañ·ñat·te आसनेā·sa·ne निसीदि।ni·sī·di

    Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa nivesanaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

    Then the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to the home of the householder Anāthapiṇḍika, where he sat down on the seat spread out.

  5. 5

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa गहपतिस्सga·ha·pa·tis·sa निवेसनेni·ve·sa·ne मनुस्साma·nus·sā उच्चासद्दाuc·cā·sad·dā महासद्दाma·hā·sad·dā होन्ति।hon·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa nivesane manussā uccāsaddā mahāsaddā honti.

    Now at that time people in Anāthapiṇḍika’s home were making a colossal racket.

  6. 6

    अथa·tha खोkho अनाथपिण्डिकोa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·ko गहपतिga·ha·pa·ti येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदि।ni·sī·di एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नंni·sin·naṃ खोkho अनाथपिण्डिकंa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kaṃ गहपतिंga·ha·pa·tiṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṁ gahapatiṁ bhagavā etadavoca:

    Then the householder Anāthapiṇḍika went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to him,

  7. 7

    “किंkiṃ नुnu ते,te गहपति,ga·ha·pa·ti निवेसनेni·ve·sa·ne मनुस्साma·nus·sā उच्चासद्दाuc·cā·sad·dā महासद्दाma·hā·sad·dā केवट्टाke·vaṭ·ṭā मञ्ञेmañ·ñe मच्छविलोपे”ति?mac·cha·vi·lo·pe

    “Kiṁ nu te, gahapati, nivesane manussā uccāsaddā mahāsaddā kevaṭṭā maññe macchavilope”ti?

    “Householder, what’s with the people making that colossal racket in your home? You’d think it was fishermen hauling in a catch!”

  8. 8

    “अयं,a·yaṃ भन्ते,bhan·te सुजाताsu·jā·tā घरसुण्हाgha·ra·suṇ·hā अड्ढकुलाaḍ·ḍha·ku·lā आनीता।ā·nī·tā

    “Ayaṁ, bhante, sujātā gharasuṇhā aḍḍhakulā ānītā.

    “Sir, that’s my daughter-in-law Sujātā. She’s been brought here from a wealthy family.

  9. 9

    साsā नेवne·va सस्सुंsas·suṃ आदियति,ā·di·ya·ti नna ससुरंsa·su·raṃ आदियति,ā·di·ya·ti नna सामिकंsā·mi·kaṃ आदियति,ā·di·ya·ti भगवन्तम्पिbha·ga·van·tam·pi नna सक्करोतिsak·ka·ro·ti नna गरुंga·ruṃ करोतिka·ro·ti नna मानेतिmā·ne·ti नna पूजेती”ति।pū·je·tī

    Sā neva sassuṁ ādiyati, na sasuraṁ ādiyati, na sāmikaṁ ādiyati, bhagavantampi na sakkaroti na garuṁ karoti na māneti na pūjetī”ti.

    She doesn’t obey her mother-in-law or father-in-law or her husband. And she does not honor, respect, esteem, and venerate the Buddha.”

  10. 10

    अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā सुजातंsu·jā·taṃ घरसुण्हंgha·ra·suṇ·haṃ आमन्तेसि:ā·man·te·si

    Atha kho bhagavā sujātaṁ gharasuṇhaṁ āmantesi:

    Then the Buddha addressed Sujātā, saying,

  11. 11

    “एहि,e·hi सुजाते”ति।su·jā·te

    “ehi, sujāte”ti.

    “Come, Sujātā.”

  12. 12

    “एवं,e·vaṃ भन्ते”तिbhan·te खोkho सुजाताsu·jā·tā घरसुण्हाgha·ra·suṇ·hā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to पटिस्सुत्वाpa·ṭis·sut·vā येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदि।ni·sī·di एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नंni·sin·naṃ खोkho सुजातंsu·jā·taṃ घरसुण्हंgha·ra·suṇ·haṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho sujātā gharasuṇhā bhagavato paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho sujātaṁ gharasuṇhaṁ bhagavā etadavoca:

    “Yes, sir,” she replied. She went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to her:

  13. 13

    “सत्तsat·ta खोkho इमा,i·mā सुजाते,su·jā·te पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरियायो।bha·ri·yā·yo

    “Satta kho imā, sujāte, purisassa bhariyāyo.

    “Sujātā, a man can have seven kinds of wife.

  14. 14

    कतमाka·ta·mā सत्त?sat·ta

    Katamā satta?

    What seven?

  15. 15

    वधकसमा,va·dha·ka·sa·mā चोरीसमा,co·rī·sa·mā अय्यसमा,ay·ya·sa·mā मातासमा,mā·tā·sa·mā भगिनीसमा,bha·gi·nī·sa·mā सखीसमा,sa·khī·sa·mā दासीसमा।dā·sī·sa·mā

    Vadhakasamā, corīsamā, ayyasamā, mātāsamā, bhaginīsamā, sakhīsamā, dāsīsamā.

    A wife like a killer, a wife like a thief, a wife like a lord, a wife like a mother, a wife like a sister, a wife like a comrade, and a wife like a bondservant.

  16. 16

    इमाi·mā खो,kho सुजाते,su·jā·te सत्तsat·ta पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरियायो।bha·ri·yā·yo

    Imā kho, sujāte, satta purisassa bhariyāyo.

    These are the kinds of wife that a man can have.

  17. 17

    तासंtā·saṃ त्वंtvaṃ कतमा”ति?ka·ta·mā

    Tāsaṁ tvaṁ katamā”ti?

    Which one of these are you?”

  18. 18

    “नna खोkho अहं,a·haṃ भन्ते,bhan·te इमस्सi·mas·sa भगवताbha·ga·va·tā सङ्खित्तेनsaṅ·khit·te·na भासितस्सbhā·si·tas·sa वित्थारेनvit·thā·re·na अत्थंat·thaṃ आजानामि।ā·jā·nā·mi

    “Na kho ahaṁ, bhante, imassa bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṁ ājānāmi.

    “Sir, I don’t understand the detailed meaning of what the Buddha has said in brief.

  19. 19

    साधुsā·dhu मे,me भन्ते,bhan·te भगवाbha·ga·vā तथाta·thā धम्मंdham·maṃ देसेतुde·se·tu यथाहंya·thā·haṃ इमस्सi·mas·sa भगवताbha·ga·va·tā सङ्खित्तेनsaṅ·khit·te·na भासितस्सbhā·si·tas·sa वित्थारेनvit·thā·re·na अत्थंat·thaṃ जानेय्यन्”ति।jā·ney·yan

    Sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā tathā dhammaṁ desetu yathāhaṁ imassa bhagavatā saṅkhittena bhāsitassa vitthārena atthaṁ jāneyyan”ti.

    Please teach me this matter so I can understand the detailed meaning.”

  20. 20

    “तेनte·na हि,hi सुजाते,su·jā·te सुणाहि,su·ṇā·hi साधुकंsā·dhu·kaṃ मनसिma·na·si करोहि;ka·ro·hi भासिस्सामी”ति।bhā·sis·sā·mī

    “Tena hi, sujāte, suṇāhi, sādhukaṁ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī”ti.

    “Well then, Sujātā, listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”

  21. 21

    “एवं,e·vaṃ भन्ते”तिbhan·te खोkho सुजाताsu·jā·tā घरसुण्हाgha·ra·suṇ·hā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to पच्चस्सोसि।pac·cas·so·si

    “Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho sujātā gharasuṇhā bhagavato paccassosi.

    “Yes, sir,” she replied.

  22. 22

    भगवाbha·ga·vā एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Bhagavā etadavoca:

    The Buddha said this:

  23. 23

    “पदुट्ठचित्ताpa·duṭ·ṭha·cit·tā अहितानुकम्पिनी,a·hi·tā·nu·kam·pi·nī

    “Paduṭṭhacittā ahitānukampinī,

    “With a mind full of hate and no kindness,

  24. 24

    अञ्ञेसुañ·ñe·su रत्ताrat·tā अतिमञ्ञतेa·ti·mañ·ña·te पतिं;pa·tiṃ

    Aññesu rattā atimaññate patiṁ;

    lusting for others, looking down on her husband,

  25. 25

    धनेनdha·ne·na कीतस्सkī·tas·sa वधायva·dhā·ya उस्सुका,us·su·kā

    Dhanena kītassa vadhāya ussukā,

    she longs to murder him who paid the price for her.

  26. 26

    याyā एवरूपाe·va·rū·pā पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरिया;bha·ri·yā

    Yā evarūpā purisassa bhariyā;

    A man’s wife of this sort

  27. 27

    ‘वधाva·dhā चca भरिया’तिbha·ri·yā चca साsā पवुच्चति।pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Vadhā ca bhariyā’ti ca sā pavuccati.

    is called a wife and a killer.

  28. 28

    यंyaṃ इत्थियाit·thi·yā विन्दतिvin·da·ti सामिकोsā·mi·ko धनं,dha·naṃ

    Yaṁ itthiyā vindati sāmiko dhanaṁ,

    A woman’s husband earns his wealth

  29. 29

    सिप्पंsip·paṃ वणिज्जञ्चva·ṇij·jañ·ca कसिंka·siṃ अधिट्ठहं;a·dhiṭ·ṭha·haṃ

    Sippaṁ vaṇijjañca kasiṁ adhiṭṭhahaṁ;

    by focusing on a profession, trade, or farming.

  30. 30

    अप्पम्पिap·pam·pi तस्सtas·sa अपहातुमिच्छति,a·pa·hā·tu·mic·cha·ti

    Appampi tassa apahātumicchati,

    And even if it’s only a little, she wants to take it.

  31. 31

    याyā एवरूपाe·va·rū·pā पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरिया;bha·ri·yā

    Yā evarūpā purisassa bhariyā;

    A man’s wife of this sort

  32. 32

    ‘चोरीco·rī चca भरिया’तिbha·ri·yā चca साsā पवुच्चति।pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Corī ca bhariyā’ti ca sā pavuccati.

    is called a wife and a thief.

  33. 33

    अकम्मकामाa·kam·ma·kā·mā अलसाa·la·sā महग्घसा,ma·hag·gha·sā

    Akammakāmā alasā mahagghasā,

    She’s an idle glutton who doesn’t want to work.

  34. 34

    फरुसाpha·ru·sā चca चण्डीcaṇ·ḍī दुरुत्तवादिनी;du·rut·ta·vā·di·nī

    Pharusā ca caṇḍī duruttavādinī;

    Her words are harsh, fierce, and rude.

  35. 35

    उट्ठायकानंuṭ·ṭhā·ya·kā·naṃ अभिभुय्यa·bhi·bhuy·ya वत्तति,vat·ta·ti

    Uṭṭhāyakānaṁ abhibhuyya vattati,

    He works hard, but she lives as his master.

  36. 36

    याyā एवरूपाe·va·rū·pā पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरिया;bha·ri·yā

    Yā evarūpā purisassa bhariyā;

    A man’s wife of this sort

  37. 37

    ‘अय्याay·yā चca भरिया’तिbha·ri·yā चca साsā पवुच्चति।pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Ayyā ca bhariyā’ti ca sā pavuccati.

    is called a wife and a lord.

  38. 38

    याyā सब्बदाsab·ba·dā होतिho·ti हितानुकम्पिनी,hi·tā·nu·kam·pi·nī

    Yā sabbadā hoti hitānukampinī,

    She’s always caring and kind,

  39. 39

    मातावmā·tā·va पुत्तंput·taṃ अनुरक्खतेa·nu·rak·kha·te पतिं;pa·tiṃ

    Mātāva puttaṁ anurakkhate patiṁ;

    looking after her husband like a mother her child.

  40. 40

    ततोta·to धनंdha·naṃ सम्भतमस्सsam·bha·ta·mas·sa रक्खति,rak·kha·ti

    Tato dhanaṁ sambhatamassa rakkhati,

    She keeps the wealth that he has earned secure.

  41. 41

    याyā एवरूपाe·va·rū·pā पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरिया;bha·ri·yā

    Yā evarūpā purisassa bhariyā;

    A man’s wife of this sort

  42. 42

    ‘माताmā·tā चca भरिया’तिbha·ri·yā चca साsā पवुच्चति।pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Mātā ca bhariyā’ti ca sā pavuccati.

    is called a wife and a mother.

  43. 43

    यथापिya·thā·pi जेट्ठाjeṭ·ṭhā भगिनीbha·gi·nī कनिट्ठका,ka·niṭ·ṭha·kā

    Yathāpi jeṭṭhā bhaginī kaniṭṭhakā,

    She respects her husband

  44. 44

    सगारवाsa·gā·ra·vā होतिho·ti सकम्हिsa·kam·hi सामिके;sā·mi·ke

    Sagāravā hoti sakamhi sāmike;

    as a younger sister respects her elder.

  45. 45

    हिरीमनाhi·rī·ma·nā भत्तुवसानुवत्तिनी,bhat·tu·va·sā·nu·vat·ti·nī

    Hirīmanā bhattuvasānuvattinī,

    Conscientious, she does what her husband says.

  46. 46

    याyā एवरूपाe·va·rū·pā पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरिया;bha·ri·yā

    Yā evarūpā purisassa bhariyā;

    A man’s wife of this sort

  47. 47

    ‘भगिनीbha·gi·nī चca भरिया’तिbha·ri·yā चca साsā पवुच्चति।pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Bhaginī ca bhariyā’ti ca sā pavuccati.

    is called a wife and a sister.

  48. 48

    याचीधyā·cī·dha दिस्वानdis·vā·na पतिंpa·tiṃ पमोदति,pa·mo·da·ti

    Yācīdha disvāna patiṁ pamodati,

    She’s delighted to see him,

  49. 49

    सखीsa·khī सखारंवsa·khā·raṃ·va चिरस्समागतं;ci·ras·sa·mā·ga·taṃ

    Sakhī sakhāraṁva cirassamāgataṁ;

    like one reunited with a long-lost comrade.

  50. 50

    कोलेय्यकाko·ley·ya·kā सीलवतीsī·la·va·tī पतिब्बता,pa·tib·ba·tā

    Koleyyakā sīlavatī patibbatā,

    She’s of good pedigree, virtuous, and devoted.

  51. 51

    याyā एवरूपाe·va·rū·pā पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरिया;bha·ri·yā

    Yā evarūpā purisassa bhariyā;

    A man’s wife of this sort

  52. 52

    ‘सखीsa·khī चca भरिया’तिbha·ri·yā चca साsā पवुच्चति।pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Sakhī ca bhariyā’ti ca sā pavuccati.

    is called a wife and a comrade.

  53. 53

    अक्कुद्धसन्ताak·kud·dha·san·tā वधदण्डतज्जिता,va·dha·daṇ·ḍa·taj·ji·tā

    Akkuddhasantā vadhadaṇḍatajjitā,

    She has no anger <j>when threatened with violence by the rod.

  54. 54

    अदुट्ठचित्ताa·duṭ·ṭha·cit·tā पतिनोpa·ti·no तितिक्खति;ti·tik·kha·ti

    Aduṭṭhacittā patino titikkhati;

    Without hate or anger,

  55. 55

    अक्कोधनाak·ko·dha·nā भत्तुवसानुवत्तिनी,bhat·tu·va·sā·nu·vat·ti·nī

    Akkodhanā bhattuvasānuvattinī,

    she endures her husband and does what he says.

  56. 56

    याyā एवरूपाe·va·rū·pā पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरिया;bha·ri·yā

    Yā evarūpā purisassa bhariyā;

    A man’s wife of this sort

  57. 57

    ‘दासीdā·sī चca भरिया’तिbha·ri·yā चca साsā पवुच्चति।pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Dāsī ca bhariyā’ti ca sā pavuccati.

    is called a wife and a bondservant.

  58. 58

    याचीधyā·cī·dha भरियाbha·ri·yā वधकातिva·dha·kā·ti वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti

    Yācīdha bhariyā vadhakāti vuccati,

    The kinds of wives here called

  59. 59

    ‘चोरीco·rī चca अय्या’तिay·yā चca याyā पवुच्चति;pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Corī ca ayyā’ti ca yā pavuccati;

    killer, thief, and lord;

  60. 60

    दुस्सीलरूपाdus·sī·la·rū·pā फरुसाpha·ru·sā अनादरा,a·nā·da·rā

    Dussīlarūpā pharusā anādarā,

    immoral, harsh, and lacking regard for others,

  61. 61

    कायस्सkā·yas·sa भेदाbhe·dā निरयंni·ra·yaṃ वजन्तिva·jan·ti ता।tā

    Kāyassa bhedā nirayaṁ vajanti tā.

    when their body breaks up they set course for hell.

  62. 62

    याचीधyā·cī·dha माताmā·tā भगिनीbha·gi·nī सखीतिsa·khī·ti च,ca

    Yācīdha mātā bhaginī sakhīti ca,

    But the kinds of wives here called

  63. 63

    ‘दासीdā·sī चca भरिया’तिbha·ri·yā चca साsā पवुच्चति;pa·vuc·ca·ti

    ‘Dāsī ca bhariyā’ti ca sā pavuccati;

    mother, sister, comrade, and bondservant;

  64. 64

    सीलेsī·le ठितत्ताṭhi·tat·tā चिररत्तसंवुता,ci·ra·rat·ta·saṃ·vu·tā

    Sīle ṭhitattā cirarattasaṁvutā,

    steadfast in their own morality, <j>restrained for a long time,

  65. 65

    कायस्सkā·yas·sa भेदाbhe·dā सुगतिंsu·ga·tiṃ वजन्तिva·jan·ti ताति।tā·ti

    Kāyassa bhedā sugatiṁ vajanti tāti.

    when their body breaks up <j>they set course for a good place.

  66. 66

    इमाi·mā खो,kho सुजाते,su·jā·te सत्तsat·ta पुरिसस्सpu·ri·sas·sa भरियायो।bha·ri·yā·yo

    Imā kho, sujāte, satta purisassa bhariyāyo.

    Sujātā, these are the seven kinds of wife that a man can have.

  67. 67

    तासंtā·saṃ त्वंtvaṃ कतमा”ति?ka·ta·mā

    Tāsaṁ tvaṁ katamā”ti?

    Which one of these are you?”

  68. 68

    “अज्जतग्गेaj·ja·tag·ge मं,maṃ भन्ते,bhan·te भगवाbha·ga·vā दासीसमंdā·sī·sa·maṃ सामिकस्सsā·mi·kas·sa भरियंbha·ri·yaṃ धारेतू”ति।dhā·re·tū

    “Ajjatagge maṁ, bhante, bhagavā dāsīsamaṁ sāmikassa bhariyaṁ dhāretū”ti.

    “Sir, from this day forth may the Buddha remember me as a wife like a bondservant.”

  69. 69

    दसमं।da·sa·maṃ

    Dasamaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.