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Monks’ Rules Analysis 123 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 123

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90. Kaṇḍuppaṭicchādisikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 · Hide pronunciation

1

थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

Theravāda Vinaya

Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law
2

महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

Mahāvibhaṅga

The Great Analysis
3

पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

Pācittiyakaṇḍa

The chapter on offenses entailing confession
4

रतनवग्गra·ta·na·vag·ga

Ratanavagga

The subchapter on precious things
5

90। कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिसिक्खापदkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di·sik·khā·pa·da

90. Kaṇḍuppaṭicchādisikkhāpada

Making an oversize itch cloth
6

Origin story
7

तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,
8

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di अनुञ्ञाताa·nuñ·ñā·tā होति।ho·ti

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ kaṇḍuppaṭicchādi anuññātā hoti.

he allowed itch-covering cloths for the monks.
9

छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खू—bhik·khū

Chabbaggiyā bhikkhū—

(Pāli only)
10

“भगवताbha·ga·va·tā कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di अनुञ्ञाता”तिa·nuñ·ñā·tā अप्पमाणिकायोap·pa·mā·ṇi·kā·yo कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियोkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di·yo धारेन्ति;dhā·ren·ti

“bhagavatā kaṇḍuppaṭicchādi anuññātā”ti appamāṇikāyo kaṇḍuppaṭicchādiyo dhārenti;

Knowing this, the monks from the group of six wore itch covers that were inappropriate in size.
11

पुरतोपिpu·ra·to·pi पच्छतोपिpac·cha·to·pi आकड्ढन्ताā·kaḍ·ḍhan·tā आहिण्डन्ति।ā·hiṇ·ḍan·ti

puratopi pacchatopi ākaḍḍhantā āhiṇḍanti.

As they were walking about, they were dragging them along, both in front and behind.
12

येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

The monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,
13

“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पमाणिकायोap·pa·mā·ṇi·kā·yo कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियोkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di·yo धारेस्सन्ती”तिdhā·res·san·tī …पे…pe

“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū appamāṇikāyo kaṇḍuppaṭicchādiyo dhāressantī”ti …pe…

“How can the monks from the group of six wear such itch covers?” …
14

“सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra तुम्हे,tum·he भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अप्पमाणिकायोap·pa·mā·ṇi·kā·yo कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियोkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di·yo धारेथा”ति?dhā·re·thā

“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, appamāṇikāyo kaṇḍuppaṭicchādiyo dhārethā”ti?

“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”
15

“सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

“It’s true, sir.”
16

विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

The Buddha rebuked them …
17

कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma तुम्हे,tum·he मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पमाणिकायोap·pa·mā·ṇi·kā·yo कण्डुप्पटिच्छादियोkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di·yo धारेस्सथ।dhā·res·sa·tha

kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, appamāṇikāyo kaṇḍuppaṭicchādiyo dhāressatha.

“Foolish men, how can you do this?
18

नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

This will affect people’s confidence …” …
19

एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:
20

Final ruling
21

“कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिंkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·diṃ पनpa·na भिक्खुनाbhik·khu·nā कारयमानेनkā·ra·ya·mā·ne·na पमाणिकाpa·mā·ṇi·kā कारेतब्बा।kā·re·tab·bā

“Kaṇḍuppaṭicchādiṁ pana bhikkhunā kārayamānena pamāṇikā kāretabbā.

‘If a monk is having an itch-covering cloth made, it should be made the right size.
22

तत्रिदंtat·ri·daṃ पमाणं—दीघसोpa·mā·ṇaṃ चतस्सोca·tas·so विदत्थियो,vi·dat·thi·yo सुगतविदत्थिया;su·ga·ta·vi·dat·thi·yā तिरियंti·ri·yaṃ द्वेdve विदत्थियो।vi·dat·thi·yo

Tatridaṁ pamāṇaṁ—dīghaso catasso vidatthiyo, sugatavidatthiyā; tiriyaṁ dve vidatthiyo.

This is the right size: four standard handspans long and two wide.
23

तंtaṃ अतिक्कामयतोa·tik·kā·ma·ya·to छेदनकंche·da·na·kaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

Taṁ atikkāmayato chedanakaṁ pācittiyan”ti.

If it exceeds that, it is to be cut down, and he commits an offense entailing confession.’”
24

Definitions
25

कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di नामnā·ma

Kaṇḍuppaṭicchādi nāma

An itch-covering cloth:
26

यस्सyas·sa अधोनाभिa·dho·nā·bhi उब्भजाणुमण्डलंub·bha·jā·ṇu·maṇ·ḍa·laṃ कण्डुkaṇ·ḍu वाvā पीळकाpī·ḷa·kā वाvā अस्सावोas·sā·vo वाvā थुल्लकच्छुthul·la·kac·chu वाvā आबाधो,ā·bā·dho तस्सtas·sa पटिच्छादनत्थाय।pa·ṭic·chā·da·nat·thā·ya

yassa adhonābhi ubbhajāṇumaṇḍalaṁ kaṇḍu vā pīḷakā vā assāvo vā thullakacchu vā ābādho, tassa paṭicchādanatthāya.

it is for the purpose of covering an itch or a boil or a running sore or a carbuncle, below the navel and above the knees.
27

कारयमानेनातिkā·ra·ya·mā·ne·nā·ti

Kārayamānenāti

Is having made:
28

करोन्तोka·ron·to वाvā कारापेन्तोkā·rā·pen·to वा।vā पमाणिकाpa·mā·ṇi·kā कारेतब्बा।kā·re·tab·bā

karonto vā kārāpento vā. Pamāṇikā kāretabbā.

making it himself or having it made, it should be made the right size.
29

तत्रिदंtat·ri·daṃ पमाणं—pa·mā·ṇaṃ दीघसोdī·gha·so चतस्सोca·tas·so विदत्थियो,vi·dat·thi·yo सुगतविदत्थिया;su·ga·ta·vi·dat·thi·yā तिरियंti·ri·yaṃ द्वेdve विदत्थियो।vi·dat·thi·yo

Tatridaṁ pamāṇaṁ— dīghaso catasso vidatthiyo, sugatavidatthiyā; tiriyaṁ dve vidatthiyo.

This is the right size: four standard handspans long and two wide.
30

तंtaṃ अतिक्कामेत्वाa·tik·kā·met·vā करोतिka·ro·ti वाvā कारापेतिkā·rā·pe·ti वा,vā पयोगेpa·yo·ge दुक्कटं।duk·ka·ṭaṃ

Taṁ atikkāmetvā karoti vā kārāpeti vā, payoge dukkaṭaṁ.

If he makes one or has one made that exceeds that, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.
31

पटिलाभेनpa·ṭi·lā·bhe·na छिन्दित्वाchin·dit·vā पाचित्तियंpā·cit·ti·yaṃ देसेतब्बं।de·se·tab·baṃ

Paṭilābhena chinditvā pācittiyaṁ desetabbaṁ.

When he gets it, it is to be cut down, and he is then to confess an offense entailing confession.
32

Permutations
33

अत्तनाat·ta·nā विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ अत्तनाat·ta·nā परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

Attanā vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If he finishes what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.
34

अत्तनाat·ta·nā विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ परेहिpa·re·hi परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

Attanā vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If he has others finish what he began himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.
35

परेहिpa·re·hi विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ अत्तनाat·ta·nā परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

Parehi vippakataṁ attanā pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If he finishes himself what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing confession.
36

परेहिpa·re·hi विप्पकतंvip·pa·ka·taṃ परेहिpa·re·hi परियोसापेति,pa·ri·yo·sā·pe·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

Parehi vippakataṁ parehi pariyosāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.

If he has others finish what was begun by others, he commits an offense entailing confession.
37

अञ्ञस्सत्थायañ·ñas·sat·thā·ya करोतिka·ro·ti वाvā कारापेतिkā·rā·pe·ti वा,vā आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Aññassatthāya karoti vā kārāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he makes one or has one made for the benefit of someone else, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
38

अञ्ञेनañ·ñe·na कतंka·taṃ पटिलभित्वाpa·ṭi·la·bhit·vā परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

Aññena kataṁ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

If he gets one that was made by someone else and then uses it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
39

Non-offenses
40

अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

Anāpatti—

There is no offense:
41

पमाणिकंpa·mā·ṇi·kaṃ करोति,ka·ro·ti

pamāṇikaṁ karoti,

if he makes it the right size;
42

ऊनकंū·na·kaṃ करोति,ka·ro·ti

ūnakaṁ karoti,

if he makes it smaller than the right size;
43

अञ्ञेनañ·ñe·na कतंka·taṃ पमाणातिक्कन्तंpa·mā·ṇā·tik·kan·taṃ पटिलभित्वाpa·ṭi·la·bhit·vā छिन्दित्वाchin·dit·vā परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti

aññena kataṁ pamāṇātikkantaṁ paṭilabhitvā chinditvā paribhuñjati,

if he gets one made by another that exceeds the right size and then cuts it down before using it;
44

वितानंvi·tā·naṃ वाvā भूमत्थरणंbhū·mat·tha·ra·ṇaṃ वाvā साणिपाकारंsā·ṇi·pā·kā·raṃ वाvā भिसिंbhi·siṃ वाvā बिब्बोहनंbib·bo·ha·naṃ वाvā करोति,ka·ro·ti

vitānaṁ vā bhūmattharaṇaṁ vā sāṇipākāraṁ vā bhisiṁ vā bibbohanaṁ vā karoti,

if he makes a canopy, a floor cover, a cloth screen, a mattress, or a pillow;
45

उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

ummattakassa,

if he is insane;
46

आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

ādikammikassāti.

if he is the first offender.
47

कण्डुप्पटिच्छादिसिक्खापदंkaṇ·ḍup·pa·ṭic·chā·di·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितंniṭ·ṭhi·taṃ अट्ठमं।aṭ·ṭha·maṃ

Kaṇḍuppaṭicchādisikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ aṭṭhamaṁ.

The training rule on making an oversize itch cloth, the eighth, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.