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Monks’ Rules Analysis 65 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 65

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32. Gaṇabhojanasikkhāpada

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

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  1. 1

    थेरवादthe·ra·vā·da विनयvi·na·ya

    Theravāda Vinaya

    Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law

  2. 2

    महाविभङ्गma·hā·vi·bhaṅ·ga

    Mahāvibhaṅga

    The Great Analysis

  3. 3

    पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa

    Pācittiyakaṇḍa

    The chapter on offenses entailing confession

  4. 4

    भोजनवग्गbho·ja·na·vag·ga

    Bhojanavagga

    The subchapter on eating

  5. 5

    32। गणभोजनसिक्खापदga·ṇa·bho·ja·na·sik·khā·pa·da

    32. Gaṇabhojanasikkhāpada

    Eating in a group

  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8

    तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā राजगहेrā·ja·ga·he विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti वेळुवनेve·ḷu·va·ne कलन्दकनिवापे।ka·lan·da·ka·ni·vā·pe

    Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.

    At one time the Buddha was staying at Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrel sanctuary.

  9. 9

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na देवदत्तोde·va·dat·to परिहीनलाभसक्कारोpa·ri·hī·na·lā·bha·sak·kā·ro सपरिसोsa·pa·ri·so कुलेसुku·le·su विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā भुञ्जति।bhuñ·ja·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena devadatto parihīnalābhasakkāro sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjati.

    At that time, because of his loss of material support and honor, Devadatta and his followers had to ask families repeatedly to get invited to meals.

  10. 10

    मनुस्साma·nus·sā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

    Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

    People complained and criticized him,

  11. 11

    “कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma समणाsa·ma·ṇā सक्यपुत्तियाsak·ya·put·ti·yā कुलेसुku·le·su विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā भुञ्जिस्सन्ति।bhuñ·jis·san·ti

    “kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissanti.

    “How can the Sakyan monastics repeatedly ask families to get invited to meals?

  12. 12

    कस्सkas·sa सम्पन्नंsam·pan·naṃ नna मनापं,ma·nā·paṃ कस्सkas·sa सादुंsā·duṃ नna रुच्चती”ति।ruc·ca·tī

    Kassa sampannaṁ na manāpaṁ, kassa sāduṁ na ruccatī”ti.

    Who doesn’t like nice food? Who doesn’t prefer tasty food?”

  13. 13

    अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खूbhik·khū तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ

    Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

    The monks heard the complaints of those people,

  14. 14

    येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti

    Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

    and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,

  15. 15

    “कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma देवदत्तोde·va·dat·to सपरिसोsa·pa·ri·so कुलेसुku·le·su विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā भुञ्जिस्सती”तिbhuñ·jis·sa·tī …पे…pe

    “kathañhi nāma devadatto sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissatī”ti …pe…

    “How can Devadatta and his followers repeatedly ask families to get invited to meals?” …

  16. 16

    “सच्चंsac·caṃ किरki·ra त्वं,tvaṃ देवदत्त,de·va·dat·ta सपरिसोsa·pa·ri·so कुलेसुku·le·su विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā भुञ्जसी”ति?bhuñ·ja·sī

    “saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, devadatta, sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjasī”ti?

    “Is it true, Devadatta, that you do this?”

  17. 17

    “सच्चं,sac·caṃ भगवा”ति।bha·ga·vā

    “Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.

    “It’s true, sir.”

  18. 18

    विगरहिvi·ga·ra·hi बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā …पे…pe

    Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

    The Buddha rebuked him …

  19. 19

    कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma त्वं,tvaṃ मोघपुरिस,mo·gha·pu·ri·sa सपरिसोsa·pa·ri·so कुलेसुku·le·su विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā विञ्ञापेत्वाviñ·ñā·pet·vā भुञ्जिस्ससि।bhuñ·jis·sa·si

    kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissasi.

    “Foolish man, how can you do this?

  20. 20

    नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिस,mo·gha·pu·ri·sa अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe

    Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

    This will affect people’s confidence …” …

  21. 21

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    “And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  22. 22
  23. 23

    “गणभोजनेga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan

    “Gaṇabhojane pācittiyan”ti.

    ‘If a monk eats in a group, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”

  24. 24

    एवञ्चिदंe·vañ·ci·daṃ भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तंpañ·ñat·taṃ होति।ho·ti

    Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.

    In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks.

  25. 25
  26. 26

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na मनुस्साma·nus·sā गिलानेgi·lā·ne भिक्खूbhik·khū भत्तेनbhat·te·na निमन्तेन्ति।ni·man·ten·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena manussā gilāne bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti.

    Soon afterwards people invited sick monks to a meal.

  27. 27

    भिक्खूbhik·khū कुक्कुच्चायन्ताkuk·kuc·cā·yan·tā नाधिवासेन्ति—“पटिक्खित्तंnā·dhi·vā·sen·ti भगवताbha·ga·va·tā गणभोजनन्”ति।ga·ṇa·bho·ja·nan

    Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.

    But knowing that the Buddha had prohibited eating in a group and being afraid of wrongdoing, they did not accept.

  28. 28

    भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुं।ā·ro·ce·suṃ

    Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.

    They told the Buddha.

  29. 29

    अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ निदानेni·dā·ne एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ पकरणेpa·ka·ra·ṇe धम्मिंdham·miṃ कथंka·thaṃ कत्वाkat·vā भिक्खूbhik·khū आमन्तेसि—ā·man·te·si

    Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—

    Soon afterwards he gave a teaching and addressed the monks:

  30. 30

    “अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve गिलानेनgi·lā·ne·na भिक्खुनाbhik·khu·nā गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ भुञ्जितुं।bhuñ·ji·tuṃ

    “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

    “Monks, I allow a sick monk to eat in a group.

  31. 31

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    And so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  32. 32
  33. 33

    “गणभोजने,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

    “Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

    ‘If a monk eats in a group, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  34. 34

    तत्थायंtat·thā·yaṃ समयो।sa·ma·yo गिलानसमयो—अयंgi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo तत्थtat·tha समयो”ति।sa·ma·yo

    Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

    This is the appropriate occasion: he is sick.’”

  35. 35

    एवञ्चिदंe·vañ·ci·daṃ भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तंpañ·ñat·taṃ होति।ho·ti

    Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.

    In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks.

  36. 36
  37. 37

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na मनुस्साma·nus·sā चीवरदानसमयेcī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·ye सचीवरभत्तंsa·cī·va·ra·bhat·taṃ पटियादेत्वाpa·ṭi·yā·det·vā भिक्खूbhik·khū निमन्तेन्ति—ni·man·ten·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvaradānasamaye sacīvarabhattaṁ paṭiyādetvā bhikkhū nimantenti—

    Soon afterwards, during the robe-giving season, people prepared a meal together with robe-cloth and then invited the monks, saying,

  38. 38

    “भोजेत्वाbho·jet·vā चीवरेनcī·va·re·na अच्छादेस्सामा”ति।ac·chā·des·sā·mā

    “bhojetvā cīvarena acchādessāmā”ti.

    “We wish to offer a meal and then give robe-cloth.”

  39. 39

    भिक्खूbhik·khū कुक्कुच्चायन्ताkuk·kuc·cā·yan·tā नाधिवासेन्ति—“पटिक्खित्तंnā·dhi·vā·sen·ti भगवताbha·ga·va·tā गणभोजनन्”ति।ga·ṇa·bho·ja·nan

    Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.

    But knowing that the Buddha had prohibited eating in a group and being afraid of wrongdoing, they did not accept.

  40. 40

    चीवरंcī·va·raṃ परित्तंpa·rit·taṃ उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti

    Cīvaraṁ parittaṁ uppajjati.

    As a result, they only got a small amount of robe-cloth.

  41. 41

    भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

    Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

    They told the Buddha. …

  42. 42

    अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चीवरदानसमयेcī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·ye गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ भुञ्जितुं।bhuñ·ji·tuṃ

    anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cīvaradānasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

    “Monks, I allow you to eat in a group during the robe-giving season.

  43. 43

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    And so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  44. 44
  45. 45

    “गणभोजने,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

    “Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

    ‘If a monk eats in a group, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  46. 46

    तत्थायंtat·thā·yaṃ समयो।sa·ma·yo गिलानसमयो,gi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरदानसमयो—अयंcī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·yo तत्थtat·tha समयो”ति।sa·ma·yo

    Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

    These are the appropriate occasions: he is sick; it is the robe-giving season.’”

  47. 47

    एवञ्चिदंe·vañ·ci·daṃ भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तंpañ·ñat·taṃ होति।ho·ti

    Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.

    In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks.

  48. 48
  49. 49

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na मनुस्साma·nus·sā चीवरकारकेcī·va·ra·kā·ra·ke भिक्खूbhik·khū भत्तेनbhat·te·na निमन्तेन्ति।ni·man·ten·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvarakārake bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti.

    Soon afterwards people invited the robe-making monks for a meal.

  50. 50

    भिक्खूbhik·khū कुक्कुच्चायन्ताkuk·kuc·cā·yan·tā नाधिवासेन्ति—“पटिक्खित्तंnā·dhi·vā·sen·ti भगवताbha·ga·va·tā गणभोजनन्”ति।ga·ṇa·bho·ja·nan

    Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.

    But knowing that the Buddha had prohibited eating in a group and being afraid of wrongdoing, they did not accept.

  51. 51

    भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

    Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

    They told the Buddha. …

  52. 52

    अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चीवरकारसमयेcī·va·ra·kā·ra·sa·ma·ye गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ भुञ्जितुं।bhuñ·ji·tuṃ

    anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cīvarakārasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

    “Monks, I allow you to eat in a group at a time when you are making robes.

  53. 53

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    And so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  54. 54
  55. 55

    “गणभोजने,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

    “Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

    ‘If a monk eats in a group, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  56. 56

    तत्थायंtat·thā·yaṃ समयो।sa·ma·yo गिलानसमयो,gi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरदानसमयो,cī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरकारसमयो—अयंcī·va·ra·kā·ra·sa·ma·yo तत्थtat·tha समयो”ति।sa·ma·yo

    Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

    These are the appropriate occasions: he is sick; it is the robe-giving season; it is a time of making robes.’”

  57. 57

    एवञ्चिदंe·vañ·ci·daṃ भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तंpañ·ñat·taṃ होति।ho·ti

    Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.

    In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks.

  58. 58
  59. 59

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na भिक्खूbhik·khū मनुस्सेहिma·nus·se·hi सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ अद्धानंad·dhā·naṃ गच्छन्ति।gac·chan·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū manussehi saddhiṁ addhānaṁ gacchanti.

    Soon afterwards some monks went traveling with a group of people.

  60. 60

    अथa·tha खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū तेte मनुस्सेma·nus·se एतदवोचुं—e·ta·da·vo·cuṃ

    Atha kho te bhikkhū te manusse etadavocuṁ—

    The monks said to those people,

  61. 61

    “मुहुत्तं,mu·hut·taṃ आवुसो,ā·vu·so आगमेथ;ā·ga·me·tha पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरिस्सामा”ति।ca·ris·sā·mā

    “muhuttaṁ, āvuso, āgametha; piṇḍāya carissāmā”ti.

    “Please wait a moment while we walk for alms.”

  62. 62

    तेte एवमाहंसु—e·va·mā·haṃ·su

    Te evamāhaṁsu—

    They replied,

  63. 63

    “इधेव,i·dhe·va भन्ते,bhan·te भुञ्जथा”ति।bhuñ·ja·thā

    “idheva, bhante, bhuñjathā”ti.

    “Venerables, please eat right here.”

  64. 64

    भिक्खूbhik·khū कुक्कुच्चायन्ताkuk·kuc·cā·yan·tā नna पटिग्गण्हन्ति—“पटिक्खित्तंpa·ṭig·gaṇ·han·ti भगवताbha·ga·va·tā गणभोजनन्”ति।ga·ṇa·bho·ja·nan

    Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhanti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.

    But knowing that the Buddha had prohibited eating in a group and being afraid of wrongdoing, they did not accept.

  65. 65

    भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

    Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

    They told the Buddha. …

  66. 66

    अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve अद्धानगमनसमयेad·dhā·na·ga·ma·na·sa·ma·ye गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ भुञ्जितुं।bhuñ·ji·tuṃ

    anujānāmi, bhikkhave, addhānagamanasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

    “Monks, I allow you to eat in a group when you’re traveling.

  67. 67

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    And so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  68. 68
  69. 69

    “गणभोजने,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

    “Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

    ‘If a monk eats in a group, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  70. 70

    तत्थायंtat·thā·yaṃ समयो।sa·ma·yo गिलानसमयो,gi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरदानसमयो,cī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरकारसमयो,cī·va·ra·kā·ra·sa·ma·yo अद्धानगमनसमयो—अयंad·dhā·na·ga·ma·na·sa·ma·yo तत्थtat·tha समयो”ति।sa·ma·yo

    Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

    These are the appropriate occasions: he is sick; it is the robe-giving season; it is a time of making robes; he is traveling.’”

  71. 71

    एवञ्चिदंe·vañ·ci·daṃ भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तंpañ·ñat·taṃ होति।ho·ti

    Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.

    In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks.

  72. 72
  73. 73

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na भिक्खूbhik·khū मनुस्सेहिma·nus·se·hi सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ नावायnā·vā·ya गच्छन्ति।gac·chan·ti

    Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū manussehi saddhiṁ nāvāya gacchanti.

    Soon afterwards some monks were traveling by boat with a group of people.

  74. 74

    अथa·tha खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū तेte मनुस्सेma·nus·se एतदवोचुं—“मुहुत्तं,e·ta·da·vo·cuṃ आवुसो,ā·vu·so तीरंtī·raṃ उपनेथ;u·pa·ne·tha पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरिस्सामा”ति।ca·ris·sā·mā

    Atha kho te bhikkhū te manusse etadavocuṁ—“muhuttaṁ, āvuso, tīraṁ upanetha; piṇḍāya carissāmā”ti.

    The monks said to those people, “Please go to the shore for a moment while we walk for alms.”

  75. 75

    तेte एवमाहंसु—“इधेव,e·va·mā·haṃ·su भन्ते,bhan·te भुञ्जथा”ति।bhuñ·ja·thā

    Te evamāhaṁsu—“idheva, bhante, bhuñjathā”ti.

    They replied, “Venerables, please eat right here.”

  76. 76

    भिक्खूbhik·khū कुक्कुच्चायन्ताkuk·kuc·cā·yan·tā नna पटिग्गण्हन्ति—“पटिक्खित्तंpa·ṭig·gaṇ·han·ti भगवताbha·ga·va·tā गणभोजनन्”ति।ga·ṇa·bho·ja·nan

    Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhanti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.

    But knowing that the Buddha had prohibited eating in a group and being afraid of wrongdoing, they did not accept.

  77. 77

    भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

    Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

    They told the Buddha. …

  78. 78

    अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve नावाभिरुहनसमयेnā·vā·bhi·ru·ha·na·sa·ma·ye गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ भुञ्जितुं।bhuñ·ji·tuṃ

    anujānāmi, bhikkhave, nāvābhiruhanasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

    “Monks, I allow you to eat in a group when on board a boat.

  79. 79

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    And so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  80. 80
  81. 81

    “गणभोजने,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

    “Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

    ‘If a monk eats in a group, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  82. 82

    तत्थायंtat·thā·yaṃ समयो।sa·ma·yo गिलानसमयो,gi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरदानसमयो,cī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरकारसमयो,cī·va·ra·kā·ra·sa·ma·yo अद्धानगमनसमयो,ad·dhā·na·ga·ma·na·sa·ma·yo नावाभिरुहनसमयो—अयंnā·vā·bhi·ru·ha·na·sa·ma·yo तत्थtat·tha समयो”ति।sa·ma·yo

    Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

    These are the appropriate occasions: he is sick; it is the robe-giving season; it is a time of making robes; he is traveling; he is on a boat.’”

  83. 83

    एवञ्चिदंe·vañ·ci·daṃ भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तंpañ·ñat·taṃ होति।ho·ti

    Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.

    In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks.

  84. 84
  85. 85

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na दिसासुdi·sā·su वस्संवुट्ठाvas·saṃ·vuṭ·ṭhā भिक्खूbhik·khū राजगहंrā·ja·ga·haṃ आगच्छन्तिā·gac·chan·ti भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ दस्सनाय।das·sa·nā·ya

    Tena kho pana samayena disāsu vassaṁvuṭṭhā bhikkhū rājagahaṁ āgacchanti bhagavantaṁ dassanāya.

    Soon afterwards monks who had completed the rainy-season residence in various regions were coming to Rājagaha to visit the Buddha.

  86. 86

    मनुस्साma·nus·sā नानावेरज्जकेnā·nā·ve·raj·ja·ke भिक्खूbhik·khū पस्सित्वाpas·sit·vā भत्तेनbhat·te·na निमन्तेन्ति।ni·man·ten·ti

    Manussā nānāverajjake bhikkhū passitvā bhattena nimantenti.

    People saw those monks who had come from various countries and invited them for a meal.

  87. 87

    भिक्खूbhik·khū कुक्कुच्चायन्ताkuk·kuc·cā·yan·tā नाधिवासेन्ति—“पटिक्खित्तंnā·dhi·vā·sen·ti भगवताbha·ga·va·tā गणभोजनन्”ति।ga·ṇa·bho·ja·nan

    Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.

    But knowing that the Buddha had prohibited eating in a group and being afraid of wrongdoing, they did not accept.

  88. 88

    भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसुंā·ro·ce·suṃ …पे…pe

    Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

    They told the Buddha. …

  89. 89

    अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve महासमयेma·hā·sa·ma·ye गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ भुञ्जितुं।bhuñ·ji·tuṃ

    anujānāmi, bhikkhave, mahāsamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

    “Monks, I allow you to eat in a group on big occasions.

  90. 90

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    And so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  91. 91
  92. 92

    “गणभोजने,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

    “Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

    ‘If a monk eats in a group, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  93. 93

    तत्थायंtat·thā·yaṃ समयो।sa·ma·yo गिलानसमयो,gi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरदानसमयो,cī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरकारसमयो,cī·va·ra·kā·ra·sa·ma·yo अद्धानगमनसमयो,ad·dhā·na·ga·ma·na·sa·ma·yo नावाभिरुहनसमयो,nā·vā·bhi·ru·ha·na·sa·ma·yo महासमयो—अयंma·hā·sa·ma·yo तत्थtat·tha समयो”ति।sa·ma·yo

    Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo, mahāsamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

    These are the appropriate occasions: he is sick; it is the robe-giving season; it is a time of making robes; he is traveling; he is on a boat; it is a big occasion.’”

  94. 94

    एवञ्चिदंe·vañ·ci·daṃ भगवताbha·ga·va·tā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तंpañ·ñat·taṃ होति।ho·ti

    Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.

    In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks.

  95. 95
  96. 96

    तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na रञ्ञोrañ·ño मागधस्सmā·ga·dhas·sa सेनियस्सse·ni·yas·sa बिम्बिसारस्सbim·bi·sā·ras·sa ञातिसालोहितोñā·ti·sā·lo·hi·to आजीवकेसुā·jī·va·ke·su पब्बजितोpab·ba·ji·to होति।ho·ti अथa·tha खोkho सोso आजीवकोā·jī·va·ko येनye·na राजाrā·jā मागधोmā·ga·dho सेनियोse·ni·yo बिम्बिसारोbim·bi·sā·ro तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā राजानंrā·jā·naṃ मागधंmā·ga·dhaṃ सेनियंse·ni·yaṃ बिम्बिसारंbim·bi·sā·raṃ एतदवोच—“इच्छामहं,e·ta·da·vo·ca महाराज,ma·hā·rā·ja सब्बपासण्डिकभत्तंsab·ba·pā·saṇ·ḍi·ka·bhat·taṃ कातुन्”ति।kā·tun

    Tena kho pana samayena rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa ñātisālohito ājīvakesu pabbajito hoti. Atha kho so ājīvako yena rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ seniyaṁ bimbisāraṁ etadavoca—“icchāmahaṁ, mahārāja, sabbapāsaṇḍikabhattaṁ kātun”ti.

    Soon afterwards a relative of King Seniya Bimbisāra of Magadha who had gone forth with the Ājīvaka ascetics went to the king and said, “Great king, I wish to make a meal for the monastics of all religions.”

  97. 97

    “सचेsa·ce त्वं,tvaṃ भन्ते,bhan·te बुद्धप्पमुखंbud·dhap·pa·mu·khaṃ भिक्खुसङ्घंbhik·khu·saṅ·ghaṃ पठमंpa·ṭha·maṃ भोजेय्यासि”।bho·jey·yā·si

    “Sace tvaṁ, bhante, buddhappamukhaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ paṭhamaṁ bhojeyyāsi”.

    “That’s fine, sir, if you first feed the Sangha of monks headed by the Buddha.”

  98. 98

    “एवंe·vaṃ करेय्यामी”ति।ka·rey·yā·mī

    “Evaṁ kareyyāmī”ti.

    “I’ll do that.”

  99. 99

    अथa·tha खोkho सोso आजीवकोā·jī·va·ko भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke दूतंdū·taṃ पाहेसि—“अधिवासेन्तुpā·he·si मेme भिक्खूbhik·khū स्वातनायsvā·ta·nā·ya भत्तन्”ति।bhat·tan

    Atha kho so ājīvako bhikkhūnaṁ santike dūtaṁ pāhesi—“adhivāsentu me bhikkhū svātanāya bhattan”ti.

    And he sent a message to the monks: “Please accept a meal from me tomorrow.”

  100. 100

    भिक्खूbhik·khū कुक्कुच्चायन्ताkuk·kuc·cā·yan·tā नाधिवासेन्ति—“पटिक्खित्तंnā·dhi·vā·sen·ti भगवताbha·ga·va·tā गणभोजनन्”ति।ga·ṇa·bho·ja·nan

    Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.

    But knowing that the Buddha had prohibited eating in a group and being afraid of wrongdoing, they did not accept.

  101. 101

    अथa·tha खोkho सोso आजीवकोā·jī·va·ko येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवताbha·ga·va·tā सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ सम्मोदि,sam·mo·di सम्मोदनीयंsam·mo·da·nī·yaṃ कथंka·thaṃ सारणीयंsā·ra·ṇī·yaṃ वीतिसारेत्वाvī·ti·sā·ret·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ अट्ठासि।aṭ·ṭhā·si एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ ठितोṭhi·to खोkho सोso आजीवकोā·jī·va·ko भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच—e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Atha kho so ājīvako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho so ājīvako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—

    That Ājīvaka ascetic then went to the Buddha, exchanged pleasantries with him, and said,

  102. 102

    “भवम्पिbha·vam·pi गोतमोgo·ta·mo पब्बजितो,pab·ba·ji·to अहम्पिa·ham·pi पब्बजितो;pab·ba·ji·to

    “bhavampi gotamo pabbajito, ahampi pabbajito;

    “Good Gotama has gone forth and so have I.

  103. 103

    अरहतिa·ra·ha·ti पब्बजितोpab·ba·ji·to पब्बजितस्सpab·ba·ji·tas·sa पिण्डंpiṇ·ḍaṃ पटिग्गहेतुं।pa·ṭig·ga·he·tuṃ

    arahati pabbajito pabbajitassa piṇḍaṁ paṭiggahetuṁ.

    One who has gone forth should receive alms from another who has gone forth.

  104. 104

    अधिवासेतुa·dhi·vā·se·tu मेme भवंbha·vaṃ गोतमोgo·ta·mo स्वातनायsvā·ta·nā·ya भत्तंbhat·taṃ सद्धिंsad·dhiṃ भिक्खुसङ्घेना”ति।bhik·khu·saṅ·ghe·nā

    Adhivāsetu me bhavaṁ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.

    Good Gotama, please accept a meal from me tomorrow together with the Sangha of monks.”

  105. 105

    अधिवासेसिa·dhi·vā·se·si भगवाbha·ga·vā तुण्हीभावेन।tuṇ·hī·bhā·ve·na

    Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.

    The Buddha consented by remaining silent.

  106. 106

    अथa·tha खोkho सोso आजीवकोā·jī·va·ko भगवतोbha·ga·va·to अधिवासनंa·dhi·vā·sa·naṃ विदित्वाvi·dit·vā पक्कामि।pak·kā·mi

    Atha kho so ājīvako bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā pakkāmi.

    The Ājīvaka understood that the Buddha had consented, and he left.

  107. 107

    अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ निदानेni·dā·ne एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ पकरणेpa·ka·ra·ṇe धम्मिंdham·miṃ कथंka·thaṃ कत्वाkat·vā भिक्खूbhik·khū आमन्तेसि—ā·man·te·si

    Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—

    Soon afterwards the Buddha gave a teaching and addressed the monks:

  108. 108

    “अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve समणभत्तसमयेsa·ma·ṇa·bhat·ta·sa·ma·ye गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ भुञ्जितुं।bhuñ·ji·tuṃ

    “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, samaṇabhattasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

    “Monks, I allow you to eat in a group when the meal is given by a monastic.

  109. 109

    एवञ्चe·vañ·ca पन,pa·na भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ उद्दिसेय्याथ—ud·di·sey·yā·tha

    Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

    And so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:

  110. 110
  111. 111

    गणभोजने,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ

    Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

    ‘If a monk eats in a group, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  112. 112

    तत्थायंtat·thā·yaṃ समयो।sa·ma·yo गिलानसमयो,gi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरदानसमयो,cī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·yo चीवरकारसमयो,cī·va·ra·kā·ra·sa·ma·yo अद्धानगमनसमयो,ad·dhā·na·ga·ma·na·sa·ma·yo नावाभिरुहनसमयो,nā·vā·bhi·ru·ha·na·sa·ma·yo महासमयो,ma·hā·sa·ma·yo समणभत्तसमयो—अयंsa·ma·ṇa·bhat·ta·sa·ma·yo तत्थtat·tha समयो”ति।sa·ma·yo

    Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo, mahāsamayo, samaṇabhattasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

    These are the appropriate occasions: he is sick; it is the robe-giving season; it is a time of making robes; he is traveling; he is on a boat; it is a big occasion; it is a meal given by a monastic.’”

  113. 113
  114. 114

    गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ नामnā·ma

    Gaṇabhojanaṁ nāma

    Eats in a group:

  115. 115

    यत्थyat·tha चत्तारोcat·tā·ro भिक्खूbhik·khū पञ्चन्नंpañ·can·naṃ भोजनानंbho·ja·nā·naṃ अञ्ञतरेनañ·ña·ta·re·na भोजनेनbho·ja·ne·na निमन्तिताni·man·ti·tā भुञ्जन्ति।bhuñ·jan·ti एतंe·taṃ गणभोजनंga·ṇa·bho·ja·naṃ नाम।nā·ma

    yattha cattāro bhikkhū pañcannaṁ bhojanānaṁ aññatarena bhojanena nimantitā bhuñjanti. Etaṁ gaṇabhojanaṁ nāma.

    wherever four monks, after being invited, eat any of the five cooked foods—this is called “eats in a group”.

  116. 116

    अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समयातिsa·ma·yā·ti

    Aññatra samayāti

    Except on an appropriate occasion:

  117. 117

    ठपेत्वाṭha·pet·vā समयं।sa·ma·yaṃ

    ṭhapetvā samayaṁ.

    unless it is an appropriate occasion.

  118. 118

    गिलानसमयोgi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo नामnā·ma

    Gilānasamayo nāma

    He is sick:

  119. 119

    अन्तमसोan·ta·ma·so पादापिpā·dā·pi फलिताpha·li·tā होन्ति।hon·ti “गिलानसमयो”तिgi·lā·na·sa·ma·yo भुञ्जितब्बं।bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ

    antamaso pādāpi phalitā honti. “Gilānasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.

    even if he has cracked feet, he may eat in a group.

  120. 120

    चीवरदानसमयोcī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·yo नामnā·ma

    Cīvaradānasamayo nāma

    It is the robe-giving season:

  121. 121

    अनत्थतेa·nat·tha·te कथिनेka·thi·ne वस्सानस्सvas·sā·nas·sa पच्छिमोpac·chi·mo मासो,mā·so अत्थतेat·tha·te कथिनेka·thi·ne पञ्चमासा।pañ·ca·mā·sā “चीवरदानसमयो”तिcī·va·ra·dā·na·sa·ma·yo भुञ्जितब्बं।bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ

    anatthate kathine vassānassa pacchimo māso, atthate kathine pañcamāsā. “Cīvaradānasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.

    if he has not participated in the robe-making ceremony, he may eat in a group during the last month of the rainy season. If he has participated in the robe-making ceremony, he may eat in a group during the five month period.

  122. 122

    चीवरकारसमयोcī·va·ra·kā·ra·sa·ma·yo नामnā·ma

    Cīvarakārasamayo nāma

    It is a time of making robes:

  123. 123

    चीवरेcī·va·re कयिरमाने।ka·yi·ra·mā·ne “चीवरकारसमयो”तिcī·va·ra·kā·ra·sa·ma·yo भुञ्जितब्बं।bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ

    cīvare kayiramāne. “Cīvarakārasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.

    when he is making robes, he may eat in a group.

  124. 124

    अद्धानगमनसमयोad·dhā·na·ga·ma·na·sa·ma·yo नामnā·ma

    Addhānagamanasamayo nāma

    He is traveling:

  125. 125

    “अद्धयोजनंad·dha·yo·ja·naṃ गच्छिस्सामी”तिgac·chis·sā·mī भुञ्जितब्बं,bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ गच्छन्तेनgac·chan·te·na भुञ्जितब्बं,bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ गतेनga·te·na भुञ्जितब्बं।bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ

    “addhayojanaṁ gacchissāmī”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ, gacchantena bhuñjitabbaṁ, gatena bhuñjitabbaṁ.

    he may eat in a group if he intends to travel at least six kilometers, while traveling, and after traveling.

  126. 126

    नावाभिरुहनसमयोnā·vā·bhi·ru·ha·na·sa·ma·yo नामnā·ma

    Nāvābhiruhanasamayo nāma

    He is on a boat:

  127. 127

    “नावंnā·vaṃ अभिरुहिस्सामी”तिa·bhi·ru·his·sā·mī भुञ्जितब्बं,bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ आरुळ्हेनā·ru·ḷhe·na भुञ्जितब्बं,bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ ओरुळ्हेनo·ru·ḷhe·na भुञ्जितब्बं।bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ

    “nāvaṁ abhiruhissāmī”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ, āruḷhena bhuñjitabbaṁ, oruḷhena bhuñjitabbaṁ.

    he may eat in a group if he intends to board a boat, while on board, and after disembarking.

  128. 128

    महासमयोma·hā·sa·ma·yo नामnā·ma

    Mahāsamayo nāma

    It is a big occasion:

  129. 129

    यत्थyat·tha द्वेdve तयोta·yo भिक्खूbhik·khū पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरित्वाca·rit·vā यापेन्ति,yā·pen·ti चतुत्थेca·tut·the आगतेā·ga·te नna यापेन्ति।yā·pen·ti “महासमयो”तिma·hā·sa·ma·yo भुञ्जितब्बं।bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ

    yattha dve tayo bhikkhū piṇḍāya caritvā yāpenti, catutthe āgate na yāpenti. “Mahāsamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.

    if two or three monks can get by on walking for alms, but not a group of four, he may eat in a group.

  130. 130

    समणभत्तसमयोsa·ma·ṇa·bhat·ta·sa·ma·yo नामnā·ma

    Samaṇabhattasamayo nāma

    It is a meal given by a monastic:

  131. 131

    योyo कोचिko·ci परिब्बाजकसमापन्नोpa·rib·bā·ja·ka·sa·mā·pan·no भत्तंbhat·taṃ करोति।ka·ro·ti “समणभत्तसमयो”तिsa·ma·ṇa·bhat·ta·sa·ma·yo भुञ्जितब्बं।bhuñ·ji·tab·baṃ

    yo koci paribbājakasamāpanno bhattaṁ karoti. “Samaṇabhattasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.

    if any kind of wanderer is making the meal, he may eat in a group.

  132. 132

    “अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समयाsa·ma·yā भुञ्जिस्सामी”तिbhuñ·jis·sā·mī पटिग्गण्हाति,pa·ṭig·gaṇ·hā·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    “Aññatra samayā bhuñjissāmī”ti paṭiggaṇhāti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If he receives something intending to eat it, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  133. 133

    अज्झोहारेaj·jho·hā·re अज्झोहारेaj·jho·hā·re आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Ajjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa.

    For every mouthful swallowed, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  134. 134
  135. 135

    गणभोजनेga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne गणभोजनसञ्ञी,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·na·sañ·ñī अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā भुञ्जति,bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Gaṇabhojane gaṇabhojanasaññī, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If he eats in a group, and he perceives it as such, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  136. 136

    गणभोजनेga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne वेमतिको,ve·ma·ti·ko अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā भुञ्जति,bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Gaṇabhojane vematiko, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If he eats in a group, but he is unsure of it, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  137. 137

    गणभोजनेga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne नगणभोजनसञ्ञी,na·ga·ṇa·bho·ja·na·sañ·ñī अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra समया,sa·ma·yā भुञ्जति,bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa

    Gaṇabhojane nagaṇabhojanasaññī, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

    If he eats in a group, but he does not perceive it as such, except on an appropriate occasion, he commits an offense entailing confession.

  138. 138

    नगणभोजनेna·ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne गणभोजनसञ्ञी,ga·ṇa·bho·ja·na·sañ·ñī आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Nagaṇabhojane gaṇabhojanasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If he does not eat in a group, but he perceives it as such, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  139. 139

    नगणभोजनेna·ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne वेमतिको,ve·ma·ti·ko आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa

    Nagaṇabhojane vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

    If he does not eat in a group, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.

  140. 140

    नगणभोजनेna·ga·ṇa·bho·ja·ne नगणभोजनसञ्ञी,na·ga·ṇa·bho·ja·na·sañ·ñī अनापत्ति।a·nā·pat·ti

    Nagaṇabhojane nagaṇabhojanasaññī, anāpatti.

    If he does not eat in a group, and he does not perceive it as such, there is no offense.

  141. 141
  142. 142

    अनापत्ति—a·nā·pat·ti

    Anāpatti—

    There is no offense:

  143. 143

    समये,sa·ma·ye

    samaye,

    if it is an appropriate occasion;

  144. 144

    द्वेdve तयोta·yo एकतोe·ka·to भुञ्जन्ति,bhuñ·jan·ti

    dve tayo ekato bhuñjanti,

    if two or three eat together;

  145. 145

    पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरित्वाca·rit·vā एकतोe·ka·to सन्निपतित्वाsan·ni·pa·tit·vā भुञ्जन्ति,bhuñ·jan·ti

    piṇḍāya caritvā ekato sannipatitvā bhuñjanti,

    if they eat together after walking for alms;

  146. 146

    निच्चभत्तं,nic·ca·bhat·taṃ

    niccabhattaṁ,

    if it is a regular meal invitation;

  147. 147

    सलाकभत्तं,sa·lā·ka·bhat·taṃ

    salākabhattaṁ,

    if it is a meal for which lots are drawn;

  148. 148

    पक्खिकं,pak·khi·kaṃ

    pakkhikaṁ,

    if it is a half-monthly meal;

  149. 149

    उपोसथिकं,u·po·sa·thi·kaṃ

    uposathikaṁ,

    if it is on the observance day;

  150. 150

    पाटिपदिकं,pā·ṭi·pa·di·kaṃ

    pāṭipadikaṁ,

    if it is on the day after the observance day;

  151. 151

    पञ्चpañ·ca भोजनानिbho·ja·nā·ni ठपेत्वाṭha·pet·vā सब्बत्थsab·bat·tha अनापत्ति,a·nā·pat·ti

    pañca bhojanāni ṭhapetvā sabbattha anāpatti,

    if it is anything apart from the five cooked foods;

  152. 152

    उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa

    ummattakassa,

    if he is insane;

  153. 153

    आदिकम्मिकस्साति।ā·di·kam·mi·kas·sā·ti

    ādikammikassāti.

    if he is the first offender.

  154. 154

    गणभोजनसिक्खापदंga·ṇa·bho·ja·na·sik·khā·pa·daṃ निट्ठितंniṭ·ṭhi·taṃ दुतियं।du·ti·yaṃ

    Gaṇabhojanasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dutiyaṁ.

    The training rule on eating in a group, the second, is finished.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.