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Linked Discourses 19 1 संयुत्त निकाय 19।1 1

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Aṭṭhisutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

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1

संयुत्तsaṃ·yut·ta निकायni·kā·ya 19।1

Saṁyutta Nikāya 19.1

Linked Discourses 19.1
2

1। पठमवग्गpa·ṭha·ma·vag·ga

1. Paṭhamavagga

Chapter One
3

अट्ठिसुत्तaṭ·ṭhi·sut·ta

Aṭṭhisutta

A Skeleton
4

एवंe·vaṃ मेme सुतं—su·taṃ

Evaṁ me sutaṁ—

So I have heard.
5

एकंe·kaṃ समयंsa·ma·yaṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā राजगहेrā·ja·ga·he विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti वेळुवनेve·ḷu·va·ne कलन्दकनिवापे।ka·lan·da·ka·ni·vā·pe

ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.

At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground.
6

तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na आयस्माā·yas·mā चca लक्खणोlak·kha·ṇo आयस्माā·yas·mā चca महामोग्गल्लानोma·hā·mog·gal·lā·no गिज्झकूटेgij·jha·kū·ṭe पब्बतेpab·ba·te विहरन्ति।vi·ha·ran·ti

Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā ca lakkhaṇo āyasmā ca mahāmoggallāno gijjhakūṭe pabbate viharanti.

Now at that time Venerable Mark and Venerable Mahāmoggallāna were staying on the Vulture’s Peak Mountain.
7

अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā महामोग्गल्लानोma·hā·mog·gal·lā·no पुब्बण्हसमयंpub·baṇ·ha·sa·ma·yaṃ निवासेत्वाni·vā·set·vā पत्तचीवरमादायpat·ta·cī·va·ra·mā·dā·ya येनायस्माye·nā·yas·mā लक्खणोlak·kha·ṇo तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā आयस्मन्तंā·yas·man·taṃ लक्खणंlak·kha·ṇaṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yenāyasmā lakkhaṇo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṁ lakkhaṇaṁ etadavoca:

Then Mahāmoggallāna robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to Mark and said to him,
8

“आयामावुसोā·yā·mā·vu·so लक्खण,lak·kha·ṇa राजगहंrā·ja·ga·haṃ पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya पविसिस्सामा”ति।pa·vi·sis·sā·mā

“āyāmāvuso lakkhaṇa, rājagahaṁ piṇḍāya pavisissāmā”ti.

“Come, Reverend Mark, let’s enter Rājagaha for alms.”
9

“एवमावुसो”तिe·va·mā·vu·so खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā लक्खणोlak·kha·ṇo आयस्मतोā·yas·ma·to महामोग्गल्लानस्सma·hā·mog·gal·lā·nas·sa पच्चस्सोसि।pac·cas·so·si

“Evamāvuso”ti kho āyasmā lakkhaṇo āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa paccassosi.

“Yes, reverend,” Mark replied.
10

अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā महामोग्गल्लानोma·hā·mog·gal·lā·no गिज्झकूटाgij·jha·kū·ṭā पब्बताpab·ba·tā ओरोहन्तोo·ro·han·to अञ्ञतरस्मिंañ·ña·ta·ras·miṃ पदेसेpa·de·se सितंsi·taṃ पात्वाकासि।pāt·vā·kā·si

Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohanto aññatarasmiṁ padese sitaṁ pātvākāsi.

As Mahāmoggallāna was descending from Vulture’s Peak Mountain he smiled at a certain spot.
11

अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā लक्खणोlak·kha·ṇo आयस्मन्तंā·yas·man·taṃ महामोग्गल्लानंma·hā·mog·gal·lā·naṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

Atha kho āyasmā lakkhaṇo āyasmantaṁ mahāmoggallānaṁ etadavoca:

So Mark said to Mahāmoggallāna,
12

“कोko नुnu खो,kho आवुसोā·vu·so मोग्गल्लान,mog·gal·lā·na हेतुhe·tu कोko पच्चयोpac·ca·yo सितस्सsi·tas·sa पातुकम्माया”ति?pā·tu·kam·mā·yā

“ko nu kho, āvuso moggallāna, hetu ko paccayo sitassa pātukammāyā”ti?

“What is the cause, Reverend Moggallāna, what is the reason you smiled?”
13

“अकालोa·kā·lo खो,kho आवुसोā·vu·so लक्खण,lak·kha·ṇa एतस्सe·tas·sa पञ्हस्स।pañ·has·sa

“Akālo kho, āvuso lakkhaṇa, etassa pañhassa.

“Reverend Mark, it’s the wrong time for this question.
14

भगवतोbha·ga·va·to मंmaṃ सन्तिकेsan·ti·ke एतंe·taṃ पञ्हंpañ·haṃ पुच्छा”ति।puc·chā

Bhagavato maṁ santike etaṁ pañhaṁ pucchā”ti.

Ask me when we’re in the Buddha’s presence.”
15

अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā चca लक्खणोlak·kha·ṇo आयस्माā·yas·mā चca महामोग्गल्लानोma·hā·mog·gal·lā·no राजगहेrā·ja·ga·he पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरित्वाca·rit·vā पच्छाभत्तंpac·chā·bhat·taṃ पिण्डपातपटिक्कन्ताpiṇ·ḍa·pā·ta·pa·ṭik·kan·tā येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमिंसु;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·miṃ·su उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदिंसु।ni·sī·diṃ·su एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā लक्खणोlak·kha·ṇo आयस्मन्तंā·yas·man·taṃ महामोग्गल्लानंma·hā·mog·gal·lā·naṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

Atha kho āyasmā ca lakkhaṇo āyasmā ca mahāmoggallāno rājagahe piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā lakkhaṇo āyasmantaṁ mahāmoggallānaṁ etadavoca:

Then Mark and Mahāmoggallāna wandered for alms in Rājagaha. After the meal, on their return from almsround, they went to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. Mark said to Mahāmoggallāna:
16

“इधायस्माi·dhā·yas·mā महामोग्गल्लानोma·hā·mog·gal·lā·no गिज्झकूटाgij·jha·kū·ṭā पब्बताpab·ba·tā ओरोहन्तोo·ro·han·to अञ्ञतरस्मिंañ·ña·ta·ras·miṃ पदेसेpa·de·se सितंsi·taṃ पात्वाकासि।pāt·vā·kā·si

“idhāyasmā mahāmoggallāno gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohanto aññatarasmiṁ padese sitaṁ pātvākāsi.

“Just now, as Mahāmoggallāna was descending from Vulture’s Peak Mountain he smiled at a certain spot.
17

कोko नुnu खो,kho आवुसोā·vu·so मोग्गल्लान,mog·gal·lā·na हेतुhe·tu कोko पच्चयोpac·ca·yo सितस्सsi·tas·sa पातुकम्माया”ति?pā·tu·kam·mā·yā

Ko nu kho, āvuso moggallāna, hetu ko paccayo sitassa pātukammāyā”ti?

What is the cause, Reverend Moggallāna, what is the reason you smiled?”
18

“इधाहं,i·dhā·haṃ आवुसो,ā·vu·so गिज्झकूटाgij·jha·kū·ṭā पब्बताpab·ba·tā ओरोहन्तोo·ro·han·to अद्दसंad·da·saṃ अट्ठिकसङ्खलिकंaṭ·ṭhi·ka·saṅ·kha·li·kaṃ वेहासंve·hā·saṃ गच्छन्तिं।gac·chan·tiṃ

“Idhāhaṁ, āvuso, gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohanto addasaṁ aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṁ vehāsaṁ gacchantiṁ.

“Just now, reverend, as I was descending from Vulture’s Peak Mountain I saw a skeleton flying through the air.
19

तमेनंta·me·naṃ गिज्झापिgij·jhā·pi काकापिkā·kā·pi कुललापिku·la·lā·pi अनुपतित्वाa·nu·pa·tit·vā अनुपतित्वाa·nu·pa·tit·vā फासुळन्तरिकाहिphā·su·ḷan·ta·ri·kā·hi वितुदेन्तिvi·tu·den·ti वितच्छेन्तिvi·tac·chen·ti विराजेन्ति।vi·rā·jen·ti

Tamenaṁ gijjhāpi kākāpi kulalāpi anupatitvā anupatitvā phāsuḷantarikāhi vitudenti vitacchenti virājenti.

Vultures, crows, and hawks kept chasing it, pecking, clawing, and stabbing it in the ribs
20

साsā सुदंsu·daṃ अट्टस्सरंaṭ·ṭas·sa·raṃ करोति।ka·ro·ti

Sā sudaṁ aṭṭassaraṁ karoti.

as it screeched in pain.
21

तस्सtas·sa मय्हं,may·haṃ आवुसो,ā·vu·so एतदहोसि:e·ta·da·ho·si

Tassa mayhaṁ, āvuso, etadahosi:

It occurred to me:
22

‘अच्छरियंac·cha·ri·yaṃ वतva·ta भो,bho अब्भुतंab·bhu·taṃ वतva·ta भो।bho

‘acchariyaṁ vata bho, abbhutaṁ vata bho.

‘Oh lord, how incredible, how amazing!
23

एवरूपोपिe·va·rū·po·pi नामnā·ma सत्तोsat·to भविस्सति।bha·vis·sa·ti

Evarūpopi nāma satto bhavissati.

That there can be such a sentient being,
24

एवरूपोपिe·va·rū·po·pi नामnā·ma यक्खोyak·kho भविस्सति।bha·vis·sa·ti

Evarūpopi nāma yakkho bhavissati.

such a spirit,
25

एवरूपोपिe·va·rū·po·pi नामnā·ma अत्तभावपटिलाभोat·ta·bhā·va·pa·ṭi·lā·bho भविस्सती’”ति।bha·vis·sa·tī

Evarūpopi nāma attabhāvapaṭilābho bhavissatī’”ti.

such an incarnation!’”
26

अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā भिक्खूbhik·khū आमन्तेसि:ā·man·te·si

Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:

Then the Buddha said to the mendicants:
27

“चक्खुभूताcak·khu·bhū·tā वत,va·ta भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve सावकाsā·va·kā विहरन्ति;vi·ha·ran·ti

“cakkhubhūtā vata, bhikkhave, sāvakā viharanti;

“Mendicants, there are disciples who live full of vision and knowledge,
28

ञाणभूताñā·ṇa·bhū·tā वत,va·ta भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve सावकाsā·va·kā विहरन्ति,vi·ha·ran·ti यत्रyat·ra हिhi नामnā·ma सावकोsā·va·ko एवरूपंe·va·rū·paṃ ञस्सतिñas·sa·ti वाvā दक्खतिdak·kha·ti वाvā सक्खिंsak·khiṃ वाvā करिस्सति।ka·ris·sa·ti

ñāṇabhūtā vata, bhikkhave, sāvakā viharanti, yatra hi nāma sāvako evarūpaṁ ñassati vā dakkhati vā sakkhiṁ vā karissati.

since a disciple knows, sees, and witnesses such a thing.
29

पुब्बेवpub·be·va मेme सो,so भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve सत्तोsat·to दिट्ठोdiṭ·ṭho अहोसि,a·ho·si अपिa·pi चाहंcā·haṃ नna ब्याकासिं।byā·kā·siṃ

Pubbeva me so, bhikkhave, satto diṭṭho ahosi, api cāhaṁ na byākāsiṁ.

Formerly, I too saw that being, but I did not speak of it.
30

अहञ्चेतंa·hañ·ce·taṃ ब्याकरेय्यं,byā·ka·rey·yaṃ परेpa·re चca मेme नna सद्दहेय्युं।sad·da·hey·yuṃ

Ahañcetaṁ byākareyyaṁ, pare ca me na saddaheyyuṁ.

For if I had spoken of it others would not have believed me,
31

येye मेme नna सद्दहेय्युं,sad·da·hey·yuṃ तेसंte·saṃ तंtaṃ अस्सas·sa दीघरत्तंdī·gha·rat·taṃ अहितायa·hi·tā·ya दुक्खाय।duk·khā·ya

Ye me na saddaheyyuṁ, tesaṁ taṁ assa dīgharattaṁ ahitāya dukkhāya.

which would be for their lasting harm and suffering.
32

एसो,e·so भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve सत्तोsat·to इमस्मिंयेवi·mas·miṃ·ye·va राजगहेrā·ja·ga·he गोघातकोgo·ghā·ta·ko अहोसि।a·ho·si

Eso, bhikkhave, satto imasmiṁyeva rājagahe goghātako ahosi.

That being used to be a cattle butcher right here in Rājagaha.
33

सोso तस्सtas·sa कम्मस्सkam·mas·sa विपाकेनvi·pā·ke·na बहूनिba·hū·ni वस्सानिvas·sā·ni बहूनिba·hū·ni वस्ससतानिvas·sa·sa·tā·ni बहूनिba·hū·ni वस्ससहस्सानिvas·sa·sa·has·sā·ni बहूनिba·hū·ni वस्ससतसहस्सानिvas·sa·sa·ta·sa·has·sā·ni निरयेni·ra·ye पच्चित्वाpac·cit·vā तस्सेवtas·se·va कम्मस्सkam·mas·sa विपाकावसेसेनvi·pā·kā·va·se·se·na एवरूपंe·va·rū·paṃ अत्तभावपटिलाभंat·ta·bhā·va·pa·ṭi·lā·bhaṃ पटिसंवेदयती”ति।pa·ṭi·saṃ·ve·da·ya·tī

So tassa kammassa vipākena bahūni vassāni bahūni vassasatāni bahūni vassasahassāni bahūni vassasatasahassāni niraye paccitvā tasseva kammassa vipākāvasesena evarūpaṁ attabhāvapaṭilābhaṁ paṭisaṁvedayatī”ti.

As a result of that deed he burned in hell for many years, many hundreds, many thousands, many hundreds of thousands of years. Now he experiences the residual result of that deed in such an incarnation.”
34

(सब्बेसंsab·be·saṃ सुत्तन्तानंsut·tan·tā·naṃ एसेवe·se·va पेय्यालो।)pey·yā·lo

(Sabbesaṁ suttantānaṁ eseva peyyālo.)

(Tell all these discourses in full like this.)
35

पठमं।pa·ṭha·maṃ

Paṭhamaṁ.

(Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.