Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon

1 Kings 19 राजावल्याः प्रथमं पुस्तकम् 19

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Old Testament: unproofread OCR. The Sanskrit text was machine-read from scans of the 1848 Calcutta edition and has not been checked by hand, so it contains reading errors. Verses marked Unproofread OCR — may contain errors are the least reliable.

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Each verse: the King James English, then the Sanskrit, its transliteration (IAST) and how to say it, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum, ḥ = soft breath echoing the vowel).
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1

चारेवगिरावीश्वरस्यcārevagirāvīśvarasya दर्शनम्dar·śa·nam अपरंa·pa·raṃ ्सायेलस्यsāyelasya येच्ारिलोशायस्यyecārilośāyasya चाभिषेका्थेंcābhiṣekātheṃ तस्यtas·ya प्रेषितpreṣita इसल्लौश्णायस्यisallauśṇāyasya कुटम्बादीनांkuṭambādīnāṃ त्यजनम्tyajanam एलियस्यe·li·yas·ya पस्ाज्मनझ्pasājmanajh। च्नन्तरम्cnantaram रलियेनraliyena यद्यत्yad·yat कृतंkṛ·taṃ सर्व्वंsar·vaṃ भविष्यद्वादिनश्चbha·viṣ·yad·vā·di·naś·ca यत्yat खड़ाघातेनkhar̤āghātena तेनte·na इतोi·to इतिi·ti वात्तायाम्vāttāyām खाहवेनेषेषलेkhāhaveneṣeṣale कथितायाम्kathitāyām इसेवल्iseval एलियस्यe·li·yas·ya समीपsa·mī·pa टूतमेकंṭūtamekaṃ प्रछ्िद्यprachidya वाचमिमांvā·ca·mi·māṃ तta आवयामासāvayāmāsa, खkha एतस्मिन्e·tas·min समयेsa·ma·ye तेषाम्te·ṣām खकस्यkhakasya प्राणानिवprāṇāniva तवta·va प्राणान्prā·ṇān यदिya·di नna करियेkariye तर्हिtar·hi
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cārevagirāvīśvarasya darśanam aparaṃ sāyelasya yecārilośāyasya cābhiṣekātheṃ tasya preṣita isallauśṇāyasya kuṭambādīnāṃ tyajanam eliyasya pasājmanajh| cnantaram raliyena yadyat kṛtaṃ sarvvaṃ bhaviṣyadvādinaśca yat khar̤āghātena tena ito iti vāttāyām khāhaveneṣeṣale kathitāyām iseval eliyasya samīpa ṭūtamekaṃ prachidya vācamimāṃ ta āvayāmāsa, kha etasmin samaye teṣām khakasya prāṇāniva tava prāṇān yadi na kariye tarhi

And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword.
2

देवाde·vā स्यम्syam अमुकंamukaṃ दण्डंdaṇ·ḍaṃ तताऽधिक्चtatā'dhikca दण्डंdaṇ·ḍaṃ ददतुda·da·tu।
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devā syam amukaṃ daṇḍaṃ tatā'dhikca daṇḍaṃ dadatu|

Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time.
3

ततta·ta ण्लियस्तद्ṇliyastad विज्ञायvij·ñā·ya प्राणरत्ताथेprāṇarattāthe पस्थायpas·thā·ya विद्भदादेश्यांvidbhadādeśyāṃ वेशवाम्veśavām उपस्थायu·pas·thā·ya तत्रtat·ra स्थानेsthā·ne निजदासंni·ja·dā·saṃ विजदोvijado।
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tata ṇliyastad vijñāya prāṇarattāthe pasthāya vidbhadādeśyāṃ veśavām upasthāya tatra sthāne nijadāsaṃ vijado|

And when he saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beer-sheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there.
4

अनन्तरंa·nan·ta·raṃ सsa एकाकीe·kā·kī दिनमेकंdi·na·me·kaṃ प्रान्तरेणprāntareṇa गत्वाgat·vā कस्यचिद्kas·ya·cid रोतमतरोारधrotamataroāradha उपविवेशu·pa·vi·ve·śa, अपरंa·pa·raṃ गृत्यंgṛtyaṃ पाथेवमानाpāthevamānā याजद्ारyājadāra इi परमेश्वरpa·ra·meś·va·ra, अलंalaṃ जीवनेनेदानींjīvanenedānīṃ ममma·ma प्राणानprāṇāna गृहाणgṛ·hā·ṇa यतेya·te निजपृव्केयुरुषेभ्यnijapṛvkeyuruṣebhya उत्तमाut·ta·mā नास्मिnās·mi।

anantaraṃ sa ekākī dinamekaṃ prāntareṇa gatvā kasyacid rotamataroāradha upaviveśa, aparaṃ gṛtyaṃ pāthevamānā yājadāra i parameśvara, alaṃ jīvanenedānīṃ mama prāṇāna gṛhāṇa yate nijapṛvkeyuruṣebhya uttamā nāsmi|

But he himself went a day’s journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.
5

अनन्तरंa·nan·ta·raṃ तस्मिनtas·mi·na रोतमतरोारघःrotamataroāraghaḥ शयित्वाśa·yit·vā निद्धांniddhāṃ गतेga·te टूतṭūta णकṇaka आगत्यā·gat·ya तta स्पुट्टाspuṭṭā बभाषेba·bhā·ṣe, उत्तिछutticha भंच्चbhaṃcca चca।

anantaraṃ tasmina rotamataroāraghaḥ śayitvā niddhāṃ gate ṭūta ṇaka āgatya ta spuṭṭā babhāṣe, utticha bhaṃcca ca|

And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat.
6

ततस्तेनta·tas·te·na दोdo छातायांchātāyāṃ निजिरःस्थानेऽङ्गारोपरिnijiraḥsthāne'ṅgāropari पक्वःpakvaḥ पूपpū·pa एकाe·kā भाण्डमेकंbhāṇḍamekaṃ तायच्चtāyacca विद्येतेvid·ye·te डतिḍati दटशेdaṭaśe तस्मात्tas·māt सsa भुक्ताbhuktā पीत्वाpīt·vā चca पुनवारूम्punavārūm अशेतaśeta।
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tatastena do chātāyāṃ nijiraḥsthāne'ṅgāropari pakvaḥ pūpa ekā bhāṇḍamekaṃ tāyacca vidyete ḍati daṭaśe tasmāt sa bhuktā pītvā ca punavārūm aśeta|

And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again.
7

अपरंa·pa·raṃ परमेश्वरस्यpa·ra·meś·va·ras·ya दूताdū·tā द्वितीयवारंdvi·tī·ya·vā·raṃ तस्यtas·ya समीपsa·mī·pa समेत्यsa·met·ya तंtaṃ स्याsyā जगादja·gā·da त्ववोव्यायtvavovyāya भुज्यतांbhuj·ya·tāṃ यतोya·to वःvaḥ प्याpyā तयाta·yā गन्तव्यःgan·tav·yaḥ सsa त्वयाशक्यःtvayāśakyaḥ।

aparaṃ parameśvarasya dūtā dvitīyavāraṃ tasya samīpa sametya taṃ syā jagāda tvavovyāya bhujyatāṃ yato vaḥ pyā tayā gantavyaḥ sa tvayāśakyaḥ|

And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.
8

ततःta·taḥ सsa उत्थायut·thā·ya भोजनपानेbho·ja·na·pā·ne चक्रोcakro तस्यtas·ya भाजनश्त्यbhājanaśtya चca चत्वारिंशद्catvāriṃśad दिवाराचीdivārācī रीशखरrīśakhara सखsakha शिलाचयंśilācayaṃ होरेवंhorevaṃ यावद्yā·vad ययाya·yā।

tataḥ sa utthāya bhojanapāne cakro tasya bhājanaśtya ca catvāriṃśad divārācī rīśakhara sakha śilācayaṃ horevaṃ yāvad yayā|

And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.
9

तत्रtat·ra सsa गहृरमेकंgahṛramekaṃ प्रविश्यpra·viś·ya यामिनींyā·mi·nīṃ यापयामासyā·pa·yā·mā·sa; तदानींta·dā·nīṃ परमेश्वरस्यpa·ra·meś·va·ras·ya वचvaca इहi·ha तस्यtas·ya समीपम्sa·mī·pam उपातिरूत्upātirūt, केke एलियe·li·ya त्वयाचtvayāca किंkiṃ क्रियतेkri·ya·te? ततःta·taḥ सsa ऊचेūce,

tatra sa gahṛramekaṃ praviśya yāminīṃ yāpayāmāsa; tadānīṃ parameśvarasya vaca iha tasya samīpam upātirūt, ke eliya tvayāca kiṃ kriyate? tataḥ sa ūce,

And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said unto him, What doest thou here, Elijah?
10

खद्धंkhaddhaṃ सेन्याध्यक्षस्यsenyādhyakṣasya प्रमोःpramoḥ परमेच्रस्यparamecrasya छतेऽतीchate'tī वोत्सुका$भवं; यतya·ta इखायेलीयवंशेस्तवikhāyelīyavaṃśestava नियमंni·ya·maṃ विहायvi·hā·ya तवta·va यज्नवेद्योyajnavedyo भनाbhanā स्तवstava भविष्यद्वादिनःbha·viṣ·yad·vā·di·naḥ खङ्गोkhaṅ·go हंताखखhaṃtākhakha तेषांte·ṣāṃ मध्येऽदम्madhye'dam ख्काक्यवशिखोऽस्िkhkākyavaśikho'si; ब्पपरंbpaparaṃ तेte ममma·ma प्राणान्prā·ṇān नाशयितुंnā·śa·yi·tuṃ मामपिmā·ma·pi गृगयितवन्तःgṛgayitavantaḥ।
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khaddhaṃ senyādhyakṣasya pramoḥ paramecrasya chate'tī votsukā$bhavaṃ; yata ikhāyelīyavaṃśestava niyamaṃ vihāya tava yajnavedyo bhanā stava bhaviṣyadvādinaḥ khaṅgo haṃtākhakha teṣāṃ madhye'dam khkākyavaśikho'si; bpaparaṃ te mama prāṇān nāśayituṃ māmapi gṛgayitavantaḥ|

And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.
11

अनन्तरंa·nan·ta·raṃ सsa उदितवान्u·di·ta·vān त्वंtvaṃ वदिभूयvadibhūya पव्बेतोपरिpavbetopari परमेश्वरस्यpa·ra·meś·va·ras·ya सम्मुखेsam·mu·khe तिti, पश्यpaś·ya परमेश्वरpa·ra·meś·va·ra स्तेनste·na स्थानेनsthā·ne·na गतिंgatiṃ करिष्यतिka·riṣ·ya·ti। ततोta·to गिर्मिदकःgirmidakaḥ पाषाणभञ्जकख्pāṣāṇabhañjakakh प्रबलप्रचण्डवायुःprabalapracaṇḍavāyuḥ परमेश्वरpa·ra·meś·va·ra स्थायsthāya ययाya·yā तस्मिन्tas·min वातेvā·te परमेश्वरोpa·ra·meś·va·ro नाविदयतnāvidayata। वातात्vātāt परंpa·raṃ भूमिकम्पोbhū·mi·kam·po बभूवba·bhū·va, तस्मिन्tas·min भूमिकम्पेडपिbhūmikampeḍapi परमेश्वरोpa·ra·meś·va·ro नाविद्यतnā·vid·ya·ta।

anantaraṃ sa uditavān tvaṃ vadibhūya pavbetopari parameśvarasya sammukhe ti, paśya parameśvara stena sthānena gatiṃ kariṣyati| tato girmidakaḥ pāṣāṇabhañjakakh prabalapracaṇḍavāyuḥ parameśvara sthāya yayā tasmin vāte parameśvaro nāvidayata| vātāt paraṃ bhūmikampo babhūva, tasmin bhūmikampeḍapi parameśvaro nāvidyata|

And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake:
12

भूमिकम्पात्bhūmikampāt परpara वक्तिvak·ti बभूवba·bhū·va तस्मिन्tas·min वप्लावपषिvaplāvapaṣi परमेश्वरोpa·ra·meś·va·ro नाविद्यतnā·vid·ya·ta। वड़ेःvar̤eḥ परम्pa·ram डवच्छन्दकारीḍavacchandakārī चुरcura णकःṇakaḥ खरोkharo बभूवba·bhū·va।

bhūmikampāt para vakti babhūva tasmin vaplāvapaṣi parameśvaro nāvidyata| var̤eḥ param ḍavacchandakārī cura ṇakaḥ kharo babhūva|

And after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice.
13

तदानीम्ta·dā·nīm खलियस्तंkhaliyastaṃ झुत्वाjhutvā वस्त्रेणvas·tre·ṇa मुखमाच्छाद्यmukhamācchādya वक्षvak·ṣa गत्यgatya ग्करस्यgkarasya दार्ययतिषटत्dāryayatiṣaṭat ततस्तंta·tas·taṃ प्रतिpra·ti बागीयम्bāgīyam उपातिषत्upātiṣat हेhe एलियe·li·ya त्वयाtva·yā किंkiṃ क्रियतेkri·ya·te

tadānīm khaliyastaṃ jhutvā vastreṇa mukhamācchādya vakṣa gatya gkarasya dāryayatiṣaṭat tatastaṃ prati bāgīyam upātiṣat he eliya tvayā kiṃ kriyate

And it was so, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of the cave. And, behold, there came a voice unto him, and said, What doest thou here, Elijah?
14

तेनाtenā{दितम् चंcaṃ सेनाध्यच्स्यsenādhyacsya प्रभोःpra·bhoḥ परमेश्वरस्यpa·ra·meś·va·ras·ya छांते$तीवात्सुकाउभवं यतya·ta इखायेलीयवंशेस्तवikhāyelīyavaṃśestava नियमंni·ya·maṃ विहायvi·hā·ya तवta·va यज्ञवेद्योyajñavedyo भस्नास्तवbhasnāstava भविष्यद्वादिनःbha·viṣ·yad·vā·di·naḥ खड़ेkhar̤e चंताcaṃtā तेषांte·ṣāṃ मध्येऽहम्madhye'ham रकाक्यवशिछोrakākyavaśicho स्मिsmi, परpara तेte ममma·ma प्राणान्prā·ṇān नाशnāśa यितुंyituṃ मामपिmā·ma·pi रुगयितवन्तःrugayitavantaḥ।
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tenā{ditam caṃ senādhyacsya prabhoḥ parameśvarasya chāṃte$tīvātsukāubhavaṃ yata ikhāyelīyavaṃśestava niyamaṃ vihāya tava yajñavedyo bhasnāstava bhaviṣyadvādinaḥ khar̤e caṃtā teṣāṃ madhye'ham rakākyavaśicho smi, para te mama prāṇān nāśa yituṃ māmapi rugayitavantaḥ|

And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: because the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.
15

परमसोparamaso व्याजद्दारvyājaddāra त्वंtvaṃ पान्तरेणpāntareṇa परादृव्parādṛv दम्मेधकंdammedhakaṃ याहिyā·hi तचरापस्थावtacarāpasthāva इसायेलम्isāyelam अरामदेशस्यarāmadeśasya राजrāja त्वेtve ऽभिषिच्चbhiṣicca।
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paramaso vyājaddāra tvaṃ pāntareṇa parādṛv dammedhakaṃ yāhi tacarāpasthāva isāyelam arāmadeśasya rāja tve 'bhiṣicca|

And the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria:
16

अपरःa·pa·raḥ निम्nim युच्चyucca योस्yos इखायेल्देikhāyelde ष्टस्यṣṭasya राजत्वेऽभिपिच्चrājatve'bhipicca, अपरम्a·pa·ram आवेलमिद्धालानिवासिनंāvelamiddhālānivāsinaṃ शाफटस्यśāphaṭasya पुच्लम्puclam इलीशायंilīśāyaṃ तवta·va विनिमयेनvi·ni·ma·ye·na भविव्यदादित्वेऽभिषिच्चbhavivyadāditve'bhiṣicca।
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aparaḥ nim yucca yos ikhāyelde ṣṭasya rājatve'bhipicca, aparam āvelamiddhālānivāsinaṃ śāphaṭasya puclam ilīśāyaṃ tava vinimayena bhavivyadāditve'bhiṣicca|

And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.
17

येye जनेja·ne इसायेलस्यisāyelasya खङ्गाद्khaṅgād रक्तिव्यतेraktivyate सsa येडनाyeḍanā कनिव्यतेkanivyate यच्चyac·ca येye हेhe खड़ाद्khar̤ād रक्तिव्यतेraktivyate सsa इलीशायेनilīśāyena निष्यतेniṣyate।
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ye jane isāyelasya khaṅgād raktivyate sa yeḍanā kanivyate yacca ye he khar̤ād raktivyate sa ilīśāyena niṣyate|

And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay.
18

किन्तुkin·tu वालःvālaḥ सम्मुखेsam·mu·khe येye जानुनीjā·nu·nī नna पातितेpātite येषांye·ṣāṃ बदनेचखसनbadanecakhasana चुम्बितस्ताटशाःcumbitastāṭaśāḥ सप्तसहस्राणिsap·ta·sa·has·rā·ṇi मनुजाma·nu·jā डखायेलाḍakhāyelā मध्येmadh·ye मयावशेघिताःmayāvaśeghitāḥ।

kintu vālaḥ sammukhe ye jānunī na pātite yeṣāṃ badanecakhasana cumbitastāṭaśāḥ saptasahasrāṇi manujā ḍakhāyelā madhye mayāvaśeghitāḥ|

Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not kissed him.
19

अनन्तरंa·nan·ta·raṃ सsa तस्मात्tas·māt स्थानात्sthā·nāt प्रस्थायpras·thā·ya शाफटस्यśāphaṭasya सुतस्येलीशाsutasyelīśā यस्यyas·ya सम्मुखंsam·mu·khaṃ प्रापprā·pa, तदानींta·dā·nīṃ तस्याग्रेtas·yāg·re गवांgavāṃ द्वादdvāda श्युग्मानिśyugmāni क्षेत्रम्kṣet·ram अकषैन्akaṣain तेषांte·ṣāṃ दादशेनdādaśena युग्मेनyugmena साद्ंसsādṃsa स्वयम्sva·yam आसीत्ā·sīt। अनन्तरम्a·nan·ta·ram एलियe·li·ya: समीपंsa·mī·paṃ समायsamāya निजम्nijam उत्तरोयवसनंuttaroyavasanaṃ तस्यtas·ya गारेgāre निचच्तेपnicactepa।

anantaraṃ sa tasmāt sthānāt prasthāya śāphaṭasya sutasyelīśā yasya sammukhaṃ prāpa, tadānīṃ tasyāgre gavāṃ dvāda śyugmāni kṣetram akaṣain teṣāṃ dādaśena yugmena sādṃsa svayam āsīt| anantaram eliya: samīpaṃ samāya nijam uttaroyavasanaṃ tasya gāre nicactepa|

So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle upon him.
20

ततःta·taḥ सगाsagā विदाेलियस्यvidāeliyasya पश्चाद्paś·cād धावन्dhā·van बभाषेba·bhā·ṣe भवान्bha·vān यद्यनुजानातिyadyanujānāti तत्रtat·ra निजंni·jaṃ पितरpi·ta·ra मातरञ्चmā·ta·rañ·ca चुम्बित्वाcum·bit·vā भवन्तम्bhavantam खनुव्रजिष्यामिkhanuvrajiṣyāmi। ततःसतम्tataḥsatam अवादीत्a·vā·dīt, अहंa·haṃ तवta·va किमकाघंkimakāghaṃ? त्वंtvaṃ गत्वाgat·vā पराढत्यागच्छparāḍhatyāgaccha।

tataḥ sagā vidāeliyasya paścād dhāvan babhāṣe bhavān yadyanujānāti tatra nijaṃ pitara mātarañca cumbitvā bhavantam khanuvrajiṣyāmi| tataḥsatam avādīt, ahaṃ tava kimakāghaṃ? tvaṃ gatvā parāḍhatyāgaccha|

And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow thee. And he said unto him, Go back again: for what have I done to thee?
21

अनन्तरंa·nan·ta·raṃ सsa तस्यtas·ya समीपात्sa·mī·pāt परादत्यparādatya गत्वाgat·vā तदta·da गोयुग्मंgoyugmaṃ उटद्दीतवाuṭaddītavā छंदयामासchaṃdayāmāsa युगेन्धनेखyugendhanekha तयोta·yo मंसंmaṃsaṃ पपाचpapāca तस्मिन्tas·min लोकेभ्योlo·kebh·yo वितरितेvitarite तेte तद्tad बुभुजिरेbubhujire चca अनन्तरंa·nan·ta·raṃ सsa उत्थायेलिवस्यutthāyelivasya पश्चाद्paś·cād गत्वाgat·vā तस्यtas·ya परिचारकाpa·ri·cā·ra·kā बभ्चूवbabhcūva।

anantaraṃ sa tasya samīpāt parādatya gatvā tada goyugmaṃ uṭaddītavā chaṃdayāmāsa yugendhanekha tayo maṃsaṃ papāca tasmin lokebhyo vitarite te tad bubhujire ca anantaraṃ sa utthāyelivasya paścād gatvā tasya paricārakā babhcūva|

And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered unto him.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.