Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon
Numbered Discourses 4 257 अङ्गुत्तर 4 257
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Mālukyaputtasutta
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021 · Hide pronunciation
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Numbered Discourses 4.257
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26। अभिञ्ञावग्गa·bhiñ·ñā·vag·ga
26. Abhiññāvagga
26. Insight
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मालुक्यपुत्तसुत्तmā·luk·ya·put·ta·sut·ta
Mālukyaputtasutta
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अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā मालुक्यपुत्तोmā·luk·ya·put·to येनye·na भगवाbha·ga·vā तेनुपसङ्कमि;te·nu·pa·saṅ·ka·mi उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसीदि।ni·sī·di एकमन्तंe·ka·man·taṃ निसिन्नोni·sin·no खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā मालुक्यपुत्तोmā·luk·ya·put·to भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca
Atha kho āyasmā mālukyaputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho āyasmā mālukyaputto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:
Then Venerable Māluṅkyaputta went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:
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“साधुsā·dhu मे,me भन्ते,bhan·te भगवाbha·ga·vā सङ्खित्तेनsaṅ·khit·te·na धम्मंdham·maṃ देसेतु,de·se·tu यमहंya·ma·haṃ भगवतोbha·ga·va·to धम्मंdham·maṃ सुत्वाsut·vā एकोe·ko वूपकट्ठोvū·pa·kaṭ·ṭho अप्पमत्तोap·pa·mat·to आतापीā·tā·pī पहितत्तोpa·hi·tat·to विहरेय्यन्”ति।vi·ha·rey·yan
“Sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā saṅkhittena dhammaṁ desetu, yamahaṁ bhagavato dhammaṁ sutvā eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto vihareyyan”ti.
“Sir, may the Buddha please teach me Dhamma in brief. When I’ve heard it, I’ll live alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute.”
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यत्रyat·ra हिhi नामnā·ma त्वंtvaṃ जिण्णोjiṇ·ṇo वुद्धोvud·dho महल्लकोma·hal·la·ko तथागतस्सta·thā·ga·tas·sa सङ्खित्तेनsaṅ·khit·te·na ओवादंo·vā·daṃ याचसी”ति।yā·ca·sī
yatra hi nāma tvaṁ jiṇṇo vuddho mahallako tathāgatassa saṅkhittena ovādaṁ yācasī”ti.
when even an old man like you, elderly and senior, asks the Realized One for brief advice?”
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“देसेतुde·se·tu मे,me भन्ते,bhan·te भगवाbha·ga·vā सङ्खित्तेनsaṅ·khit·te·na धम्मं;dham·maṃ देसेतुde·se·tu सुगतोsu·ga·to सङ्खित्तेनsaṅ·khit·te·na धम्मं।dham·maṃ अप्पेवap·pe·va नामाहंnā·mā·haṃ भगवतोbha·ga·va·to भासितस्सbhā·si·tas·sa अत्थंat·thaṃ आजानेय्यं;ā·jā·ney·yaṃ अप्पेवap·pe·va नामाहंnā·mā·haṃ भगवतोbha·ga·va·to भासितस्सbhā·si·tas·sa दायादोdā·yā·do अस्सन्”ति।as·san
“Desetu me, bhante, bhagavā saṅkhittena dhammaṁ; desetu sugato saṅkhittena dhammaṁ. Appeva nāmāhaṁ bhagavato bhāsitassa atthaṁ ājāneyyaṁ; appeva nāmāhaṁ bhagavato bhāsitassa dāyādo assan”ti.
“Sir, may the Buddha please teach me Dhamma in brief! May the Holy One teach me the Dhamma in brief! Hopefully I can understand the meaning of what the Buddha says! Hopefully I can be an heir of the Buddha’s teaching!”
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“चत्तारोमे,cat·tā·ro·me मालुक्यपुत्त,mā·luk·ya·put·ta तण्हुप्पादाtaṇ·hup·pā·dā यत्थyat·tha भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तण्हाtaṇ·hā उप्पज्जमानाup·paj·ja·mā·nā उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti
“Cattārome, mālukyaputta, taṇhuppādā yattha bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati.
“Māluṅkyaputta, there are four things that give rise to craving in a mendicant.
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चीवरहेतुcī·va·ra·he·tu वा,vā मालुक्यपुत्त,mā·luk·ya·put·ta भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तण्हाtaṇ·hā उप्पज्जमानाup·paj·ja·mā·nā उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti
Cīvarahetu vā, mālukyaputta, bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati.
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पिण्डपातहेतुpiṇ·ḍa·pā·ta·he·tu वा,vā मालुक्यपुत्त,mā·luk·ya·put·ta भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तण्हाtaṇ·hā उप्पज्जमानाup·paj·ja·mā·nā उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti
Piṇḍapātahetu vā, mālukyaputta, bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati.
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सेनासनहेतुse·nā·sa·na·he·tu वा,vā मालुक्यपुत्त,mā·luk·ya·put·ta भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तण्हाtaṇ·hā उप्पज्जमानाup·paj·ja·mā·nā उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti
Senāsanahetu vā, mālukyaputta, bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati.
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इतिभवाभवहेतुi·ti·bha·vā·bha·va·he·tu वा,vā मालुक्यपुत्त,mā·luk·ya·put·ta भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तण्हाtaṇ·hā उप्पज्जमानाup·paj·ja·mā·nā उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti
Itibhavābhavahetu vā, mālukyaputta, bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati.
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इमेi·me खो,kho मालुक्यपुत्त,mā·luk·ya·put·ta चत्तारोcat·tā·ro तण्हुप्पादाtaṇ·hup·pā·dā यत्थyat·tha भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तण्हाtaṇ·hā उप्पज्जमानाup·paj·ja·mā·nā उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti
Ime kho, mālukyaputta, cattāro taṇhuppādā yattha bhikkhuno taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati.
These are the four things that give rise to craving in a mendicant.
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यतोya·to खो,kho मालुक्यपुत्त,mā·luk·ya·put·ta भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तण्हाtaṇ·hā पहीनाpa·hī·nā होतिho·ti उच्छिन्नमूलाuc·chin·na·mū·lā तालावत्थुकताtā·lā·vat·thu·ka·tā अनभावङ्कताa·na·bhā·vaṅ·ka·tā आयतिंā·ya·tiṃ अनुप्पादधम्मा,a·nup·pā·da·dham·mā अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चति,vuc·ca·ti मालुक्यपुत्त,mā·luk·ya·put·ta ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu अच्छेच्छिac·chec·chi तण्हं,taṇ·haṃ विवत्तयिvi·vat·ta·yi संयोजनं,saṃ·yo·ja·naṃ सम्माsam·mā मानाभिसमयाmā·nā·bhi·sa·ma·yā अन्तमकासिan·ta·ma·kā·si दुक्खस्सा’”ति।duk·khas·sā
Yato kho, mālukyaputta, bhikkhuno taṇhā pahīnā hoti ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṅkatā āyatiṁ anuppādadhammā, ayaṁ vuccati, mālukyaputta, ‘bhikkhu acchecchi taṇhaṁ, vivattayi saṁyojanaṁ, sammā mānābhisamayā antamakāsi dukkhassā’”ti.
That craving is given up by a mendicant, cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, obliterated, and unable to arise in the future. Then they’re called a mendicant who has cut off craving, cast off the fetters, and by rightly comprehending conceit has made an end of suffering.”
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अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā मालुक्यपुत्तोmā·luk·ya·put·to भगवताbha·ga·va·tā इमिनाi·mi·nā ओवादेनo·vā·de·na ओवदितोo·va·di·to उट्ठायासनाuṭ·ṭhā·yā·sa·nā भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ अभिवादेत्वाa·bhi·vā·det·vā पदक्खिणंpa·dak·khi·ṇaṃ कत्वाkat·vā पक्कामि।pak·kā·mi
Atha kho āyasmā mālukyaputto bhagavatā iminā ovādena ovadito uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.
When Māluṅkyaputta had been given this advice by the Buddha, he rose from his seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before leaving.
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अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā मालुक्यपुत्तोmā·luk·ya·put·to एकोe·ko वूपकट्ठोvū·pa·kaṭ·ṭho अप्पमत्तोap·pa·mat·to आतापीā·tā·pī पहितत्तोpa·hi·tat·to विहरन्तोvi·ha·ran·to नचिरस्सेव—यस्सत्थायna·ci·ras·se·va कुलपुत्ताku·la·put·tā सम्मदेवsam·ma·de·va अगारस्माa·gā·ras·mā अनगारियंa·na·gā·ri·yaṃ पब्बजन्ति,pab·ba·jan·ti तदनुत्तरं—ब्रह्मचरियपरियोसानंta·da·nut·ta·raṃ दिट्ठेवdiṭ·ṭhe·va धम्मेdham·me सयंsa·yaṃ अभिञ्ञाa·bhiñ·ñā सच्छिकत्वाsac·chi·kat·vā उपसम्पज्जu·pa·sam·paj·ja विहासि।vi·hā·si
Atha kho āyasmā mālukyaputto eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva—yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṁ pabbajanti, tadanuttaraṁ—brahmacariyapariyosānaṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi.
Then Māluṅkyaputta, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme culmination of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.
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“खीणाkhī·ṇā जाति,jā·ti वुसितंvu·si·taṃ ब्रह्मचरियं,brah·ma·ca·ri·yaṃ कतंka·taṃ करणीयं,ka·ra·ṇī·yaṃ नापरंnā·pa·raṃ इत्थत्ताया”तिit·that·tā·yā अब्भञ्ञासि।ab·bhañ·ñā·si
“Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṁ brahmacariyaṁ, kataṁ karaṇīyaṁ, nāparaṁ itthattāyā”ti abbhaññāsi.
He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.”
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चतुत्थं।ca·tut·thaṃ
Catutthaṁ.
(Pāli only)
Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.