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Monks’ Rules Analysis 81 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 81
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48. Uyyuttasenāsikkhāpada
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081 · Hide pronunciation
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पाचित्तियकण्डpā·cit·ti·ya·kaṇ·ḍa
Pācittiyakaṇḍa
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तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
On one occasion when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,
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“किस्सkis·sa तुम्हे,tum·he भन्ते,bhan·te आगतत्था”ति?ā·ga·tat·thā
“kissa tumhe, bhante, āgatatthā”ti?
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“महाराजानंma·hā·rā·jā·naṃ मयंma·yaṃ दट्ठुकामा”ति।daṭ·ṭhu·kā·mā
“Mahārājānaṁ mayaṁ daṭṭhukāmā”ti.
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मनुस्साma·nus·sā उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti
Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
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अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi अलाभा,a·lā·bhā अम्हाकम्पिam·hā·kam·pi दुल्लद्धं,dul·lad·dhaṃ येye मयंma·yaṃ आजीवस्सā·jī·vas·sa हेतुhe·tu पुत्तदारस्सput·ta·dā·ras·sa कारणाkā·ra·ṇā सेनायse·nā·ya आगच्छामा”ति।ā·gac·chā·mā
Amhākampi alābhā, amhākampi dulladdhaṁ, ye mayaṁ ājīvassa hetu puttadārassa kāraṇā senāya āgacchāmā”ti.
It’s our misfortune that we must go out with the army for the sake of our livelihoods and because of our wives and children.”
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अस्सोसुंas·so·suṃ खोkho भिक्खूbhik·khū तेसंte·saṃ मनुस्सानंma·nus·sā·naṃ उज्झायन्तानंuj·jhā·yan·tā·naṃ खिय्यन्तानंkhiy·yan·tā·naṃ विपाचेन्तानं।vi·pā·cen·tā·naṃ
Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.
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येye तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अप्पिच्छाap·pic·chā …पे…pe तेte उज्झायन्तिuj·jhā·yan·ti खिय्यन्तिkhiy·yan·ti विपाचेन्ति—vi·pā·cen·ti
Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—
and the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,
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“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma छब्बग्गियाchab·bag·gi·yā भिक्खूbhik·khū उय्युत्तंuy·yut·taṃ सेनंse·naṃ दस्सनायdas·sa·nā·ya गच्छिस्सन्ती”तिgac·chis·san·tī …पे…pe
“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū uyyuttaṁ senaṁ dassanāya gacchissantī”ti …pe…
“How could the monks from the group of six go to see the army?” …
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नेतं,ne·taṃ मोघपुरिसा,mo·gha·pu·ri·sā अप्पसन्नानंap·pa·san·nā·naṃ वाvā पसादायpa·sā·dā·ya …पे…pe
Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…
This will affect people’s confidence …” …
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अथa·tha खोkho तस्सtas·sa भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no एतदहोसि—“भगवताe·ta·da·ho·si सिक्खापदंsik·khā·pa·daṃ पञ्ञत्तं—‘नpañ·ñat·taṃ उय्युत्तंuy·yut·taṃ सेनंse·naṃ दस्सनायdas·sa·nā·ya गन्तब्बन्’ति।gan·tab·ban
Atha kho tassa bhikkhuno etadahosi—“bhagavatā sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ—‘na uyyuttaṁ senaṁ dassanāya gantabban’ti.
Knowing that the Buddha had laid down a rule against going to see an army, that monk thought,
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अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ निदानेni·dā·ne एतस्मिंe·tas·miṃ पकरणेpa·ka·ra·ṇe धम्मिंdham·miṃ कथंka·thaṃ कत्वाkat·vā भिक्खूbhik·khū आमन्तेसि—ā·man·te·si
Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—
Soon afterwards the Buddha gave a teaching and addressed the monks:
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“योyo पनpa·na भिक्खुbhik·khu उय्युत्तंuy·yut·taṃ सेनंse·naṃ दस्सनायdas·sa·nā·ya गच्छेय्य,gac·chey·ya अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra तथारूपप्पच्चया,ta·thā·rū·pap·pac·ca·yā पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan
“Yo pana bhikkhu uyyuttaṁ senaṁ dassanāya gaccheyya, aññatra tathārūpappaccayā, pācittiyan”ti.
‘If a monk goes to see an army, except if there is a suitable reason, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”
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…पे…pe अयंa·yaṃ इमस्मिंi·mas·miṃ अत्थेat·the अधिप्पेतोa·dhip·pe·to भिक्खूति।bhik·khū·ti
…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.
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द्वादसपुरिसोdvā·da·sa·pu·ri·so हत्थी,hat·thī तिपुरिसोti·pu·ri·so अस्सो,as·so चतुपुरिसोca·tu·pu·ri·so रथो,ra·tho चत्तारोcat·tā·ro पुरिसाpu·ri·sā सरहत्थाsa·ra·hat·thā पत्ति।pat·ti
Dvādasapuriso hatthī, tipuriso asso, catupuriso ratho, cattāro purisā sarahatthā patti.
An elephant has twelve men; a horse has three men; a chariot has four men; an infantry unit has four men with arrows in hand.
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दस्सनूपचारंdas·sa·nū·pa·cā·raṃ विजहित्वाvi·ja·hit·vā पुनप्पुनंpu·nap·pu·naṃ पस्सति,pas·sa·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Dassanūpacāraṁ vijahitvā punappunaṁ passati, āpatti pācittiyassa.
Every time he goes beyond the range of sight and then sees it again, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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उय्युत्तेuy·yut·te उय्युत्तसञ्ञीuy·yut·ta·sañ·ñī दस्सनायdas·sa·nā·ya गच्छति,gac·cha·ti अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra तथारूपप्पच्चया,ta·thā·rū·pap·pac·ca·yā आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Uyyutte uyyuttasaññī dassanāya gacchati, aññatra tathārūpappaccayā, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If it is an army, and he perceives it as such, and he goes to see it, except if there is a suitable reason, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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उय्युत्तेuy·yut·te वेमतिकोve·ma·ti·ko दस्सनायdas·sa·nā·ya गच्छति,gac·cha·ti अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra तथारूपप्पच्चया,ta·thā·rū·pap·pac·ca·yā आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Uyyutte vematiko dassanāya gacchati, aññatra tathārūpappaccayā, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If it is an army, but he is unsure of it, and he goes to see it, except if there is a suitable reason, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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उय्युत्तेuy·yut·te अनुय्युत्तसञ्ञीa·nuy·yut·ta·sañ·ñī दस्सनायdas·sa·nā·ya गच्छति,gac·cha·ti अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra तथारूपप्पच्चया,ta·thā·rū·pap·pac·ca·yā आपत्तिā·pat·ti पाचित्तियस्स।pā·cit·ti·yas·sa
Uyyutte anuyyuttasaññī dassanāya gacchati, aññatra tathārūpappaccayā, āpatti pācittiyassa.
If it is an army, but he does not perceive it as such, and he goes to see it, except if there is a suitable reason, he commits an offense entailing confession.
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दस्सनूपचारंdas·sa·nū·pa·cā·raṃ विजहित्वाvi·ja·hit·vā पुनप्पुनंpu·nap·pu·naṃ पस्सति,pas·sa·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa
Dassanūpacāraṁ vijahitvā punappunaṁ passati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
Every time he goes beyond the range of sight and then sees it again, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
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उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa
ummattakassa,
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Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.