Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon

Deuteronomy 19 द्वितीयविवरणम् 19

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Old Testament: unproofread OCR. The Sanskrit text was machine-read from scans of the 1848 Calcutta edition and has not been checked by hand, so it contains reading errors. Verses marked Unproofread OCR — may contain errors are the least reliable.

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Each verse: the King James English, then the Sanskrit, its transliteration (IAST) and how to say it, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum, ḥ = soft breath echoing the vowel).
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1

युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ प्रभुपरमेश्वरोprabhuparameśvaro येषांye·ṣāṃ जातीयानांjātīyānāṃ देशंde·śaṃ युष्मभ्यंyuṣ·mabh·yaṃ दासयतिdāsayati तेषुte·ṣu तेनोच्छिन्ेषुtenocchineṣu यदाya·dā यूयंyū·yaṃ तेषांte·ṣāṃ स्थानमधिकुव्यsthānamadhikuvya तेषांte·ṣāṃ नगरेषुnagareṣu देषुdeṣu चca वत्छथvatchatha,

yuṣmākaṃ prabhuparameśvaro yeṣāṃ jātīyānāṃ deśaṃ yuṣmabhyaṃ dāsayati teṣu tenocchineṣu yadā yūyaṃ teṣāṃ sthānamadhikuvya teṣāṃ nagareṣu deṣu ca vatchatha,

When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;
2

तदाta·dā यूयमधिकाराधेंyūyamadhikārādheṃ प्रभुपरमेश्रदत्तदमथ्येprabhuparameśradattadamathye खाथेkhāthe युरुचयंyurucayaṃ पृथक्pṛ·thak करिष्यथka·riṣ·ya·tha।
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tadā yūyamadhikārādheṃ prabhuparameśradattadamathye khāthe yurucayaṃ pṛthak kariṣyatha|

Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.
3

दन्तलेाकास्तत्dantaleākāstat स्थानंsthā·naṃ पलाय्यpa·lāy·ya यद्yad रत्तंrattaṃ गच्छेयुस्तदथेंgaccheyustadatheṃ प्रस्थानंpras·thā·naṃ करिष्यथka·riṣ·ya·tha युश्तुप्रभपरमेश्वरदत्तदेशस्यyuśtuprabhaparameśvaradattadeśasya सीमांsī·māṃ चिधाcidhā करिष्यथka·riṣ·ya·tha चca।

dantaleākāstat sthānaṃ palāyya yad rattaṃ gaccheyustadatheṃ prasthānaṃ kariṣyatha yuśtuprabhaparameśvaradattadeśasya sīmāṃ cidhā kariṣyatha ca|

Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.
4

ततस्थानपलायमानोाtatasthānapalāyamānoā याyā हन्ताhan·tā प्राणरत्तायोग्यस्तस्यprāṇarattāyogyastasya निणयोऽयंniṇayo'yaṃ। यःyaḥ कश्चित्kaś·cit पूर्व्वेpūr·ve समीपवासिनंsa·mī·pa·vā·si·naṃ नna दिट्टाdiṭṭā तमज्ञानाद्tamajñānād दन्तिdanti, सsa ख्वkhva।

tatasthānapalāyamānoā yā hantā prāṇarattāyogyastasya niṇayo'yaṃ| yaḥ kaścit pūrvve samīpavāsinaṃ na diṭṭā tamajñānād danti, sa khva|

And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past;
5

तदुदाहरtadudāhara णमिदंṇamidaṃ कस्मिंश्चिद्kas·miṃ·ścid इन्धनानिin·dha·nā·ni छेत्तुंchet·tuṃ समीपवासिनोsa·mī·pa·vā·si·no साकंsā·kaṃ वनंvanaṃ गतेga·te नरंna·raṃ छततchatata तेनोात्तलितःtenoāttalitaḥ कुठारोkuṭhāro यदिya·di त्खरोर्पख्व्यtkharorpakhvya समीपवासिनोsa·mī·pa·vā·si·no गात्रेgāt·re पतेत्pa·tet तेनte·na चca सsa मियेतmiyeta तदिtadi सsa रतेघामेकrateghāmeka नगरंna·ga·raṃ पलाय्यpa·lāy·ya प्राणान्prā·ṇān रक्षिष्यतिंrakṣiṣyatiṃ।

tadudāhara ṇamidaṃ kasmiṃścid indhanāni chettuṃ samīpavāsino sākaṃ vanaṃ gate naraṃ chatata tenoāttalitaḥ kuṭhāro yadi tkharorpakhvya samīpavāsino gātre patet tena ca sa miyeta tadi sa rateghāmeka nagaraṃ palāyya prāṇān rakṣiṣyatiṃ|

As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:
6

पव्वंमदतीयितत्वात्pavvaṃmadatīyitatvāt सsa बधापराधीbadhāparādhī नna भवतिbha·va·ti। अतारक्तपातप्रतिदन्ताatāraktapātapratidantā तस्यtas·ya इन्तुःintuḥ पश्चाद्paś·cād धावन्dhā·van क्रोधेनkrodhena प्रज्वलन्prajvalan दीघपथत्वात्dīghapathatvāt तंtaṃ त्वाtvā नएणयितुंnaeṇayituṃ यन्नyan·na शक्रुयात्śak·ru·yāt

pavvaṃmadatīyitatvāt sa badhāparādhī na bhavati| atāraktapātapratidantā tasya intuḥ paścād dhāvan krodhena prajvalan dīghapathatvāt taṃ tvā naeṇayituṃ yanna śakruyāt

Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.
7

तदथमtadathama अहंa·haṃ युष्मान्yuṣ·mān आदिष्रामिādiṣrāmi यूयंyū·yaṃ स्वांsvāṃ नगरचयंnagaracayaṃ यक्yak करिव्ययkarivyaya।
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tadathama ahaṃ yuṣmān ādiṣrāmi yūyaṃ svāṃ nagaracayaṃ yak karivyaya|

Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.
8

युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ प्रभपरमेश्वरोprabhaparameśvaro युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ पूर्व्वपुरुषान्pūr·va·pu·ru·ṣān प्रतिpra·ti शपधानुसारादśapadhānusārāda यदिya·di युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ सीमांsī·māṃ वड्धयतिvaḍdhayati,

yuṣmākaṃ prabhaparameśvaro yuṣmākaṃ pūrvvapuruṣān prati śapadhānusārāda yadi yuṣmākaṃ sīmāṃ vaḍdhayati,

And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers;
9

यान्yān देन्den दातुंdā·tuṃ युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ पृव्वेपुरुवाणांpṛvvepuruvāṇāṃ साक्षात्sāk·ṣāt प्रतिज्ञातवान्pra·tij·ñā·ta·vān तान्tān ददातिda·dā·ti, अहंa·haṃ युष्मान्yuṣ·mān प्रभुपरमेश्वरेprabhuparameśvare पोतुpotu तस्यtas·ya पथिpa·thi चलितुच्चcalitucca यद्yad खादिशंkhādiśaṃ तद्tad यदिya·di यूयंyū·yaṃ पालयथpā·la·ya·tha, तदिtadi यूयमेतन्नगरुचयंyūyametannagarucayaṃ विनान्यनगरचयंvinānyanagaracayaṃ पृथक्pṛ·thak करिष्यथka·riṣ·ya·tha।
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yān den dātuṃ yuṣmākaṃ pṛvvepuruvāṇāṃ sākṣāt pratijñātavān tān dadāti, ahaṃ yuṣmān prabhuparameśvare potu tasya pathi calitucca yad khādiśaṃ tad yadi yūyaṃ pālayatha, tadi yūyametannagarucayaṃ vinānyanagaracayaṃ pṛthak kariṣyatha|

If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three:
10

युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ प्रभुपरमेश्वरोprabhuparameśvaro युद्धंyud·dhaṃ यंyaṃ देde दास्यतिdās·ya·ti तन्मध्येtan·madh·ye निरपराधस्यniraparādhasya रक्तंrak·taṃ नna पात्यतांpātyatāṃ, रत्तपातापराधखrattapātāparādhakha युष्मानyuṣ·mā·na माmā गच्छतुgac·cha·tu।

yuṣmākaṃ prabhuparameśvaro yuddhaṃ yaṃ de dāsyati tanmadhye niraparādhasya raktaṃ na pātyatāṃ, rattapātāparādhakha yuṣmāna mā gacchatu|

That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.
11

यदिya·di कश्चित्kaś·cit खसमीपवासिनंkhasamīpavāsinaṃ दिषन्diṣan व्याधवद्vyādhavad गुप्तस्िन्guptasin तत्पतिकूलम्tatpatikūlam उत्थायut·thā·ya तंtaṃ मम्मोन्तम्mammontam आहन्तिā·han·ti तेनte·na चca सsa सियतेsiyate सsa चca त्राtrā यद्येतेषांyadyeteṣāṃ नगराणाम्nagarāṇām रकस्मिनrakasmina नगरेna·ga·re पलायतेpa·lā·ya·te,

yadi kaścit khasamīpavāsinaṃ diṣan vyādhavad guptasin tatpatikūlam utthāya taṃ mammontam āhanti tena ca sa siyate sa ca trā yadyeteṣāṃ nagarāṇām rakasmina nagare palāyate,

But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:
12

तर्हिtar·hi तस्यtas·ya निni वासनगरस्यvāsanagarasya प्राचीनलोकाprā·cī·na·lo·kā नरान्na·rān प्रहित्यpra·hit·ya तस्मात्tas·māt तम्tam आनीयā·nī·ya प्रतिडन्तुःpratiḍantuḥ करेka·re समपेचिष्यन्तिसsamapeciṣyantisa चca निष्यतेniṣyate।

tarhi tasya ni vāsanagarasya prācīnalokā narān prahitya tasmāt tam ānīya pratiḍantuḥ kare samapeciṣyantisa ca niṣyate|

Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.
13

युयंyu·yaṃ नेचैनेnecaine लच्जिष्यष्वेlacjiṣyaṣve, इस्थम्istham रra खायेल्वंkhāyelvaṃ शरत्śarat निरपराधरniraparādhara क्तपातदेषंktapātadeṣaṃ दूरयिष्यथdūrayiṣyatha तेनte·na युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ खुभंkhubhaṃ भविष्यतिbha·viṣ·ya·ti।
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yuyaṃ necaine lacjiṣyaṣve, istham ra khāyelvaṃ śarat niraparādhara ktapātadeṣaṃ dūrayiṣyatha tena yuṣmākaṃ khubhaṃ bhaviṣyati|

Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.
14

युश्राभिरधिकरिष्यमाणायांyuśrābhiradhikariṣyamāṇāyāṃ भूमेbhū·me युष्त्रभुपरमेश्वरेणyuṣtrabhuparameśvareṇa दातव्योdā·tav·yo दषेdaṣe यूयंyū·yaṃ पूर्वपुरुषःpūrvapuruṣaḥ स्थापितांsthāpitāṃ पतिवासिनःpativāsinaḥ सोमांsomāṃ माmā स्थानान्तरीsthānāntarī कुरुतku·ru·ta।
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yuśrābhiradhikariṣyamāṇāyāṃ bhūme yuṣtrabhuparameśvareṇa dātavyo daṣe yūyaṃ pūrvapuruṣaḥ sthāpitāṃ pativāsinaḥ somāṃ mā sthānāntarī kuruta|

Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.
15

कस्यचिद्kas·ya·cid अपराधस्यa·pa·rā·dhas·ya पापस्यpā·pas·ya दोषस्यdo·ṣas·ya वाvā विचारेvi·cā·re सतिsa·ti कस्यचित्kas·ya·cit मातिक्ूल्येनेकःmātikūlyenekaḥ साच्ोsāco माmā भवेत्bha·vet, किन्तुkin·tu दयोस्याणांdayosyāṇāṃ वाvā साचक्तिणांsācaktiṇāṃ मुखात्mu·khāt सर्व्वsar·va कथाka·thā निखिताnikhitā भविष्यतिbha·viṣ·ya·ti।

kasyacid aparādhasya pāpasya doṣasya vā vicāre sati kasyacit mātikūlyenekaḥ sāco mā bhavet, kintu dayosyāṇāṃ vā sācaktiṇāṃ mukhāt sarvva kathā nikhitā bhaviṣyati|

One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
16

अन्धायसाच्छंandhāyasācchaṃ दातुंdā·tuṃ यदिya·di गृघासाच्तीgṛghāsāctī कस्यापिkas·yā·pi प्रतिकूलंpra·ti·kū·laṃ भवतिbha·va·ti तदिtadi

andhāyasācchaṃ dātuṃ yadi gṛghāsāctī kasyāpi pratikūlaṃ bhavati tadi

If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong;
17

कानांkānāṃ सम्मुखेsam·mu·khe स्थापयिष्येतेsthāpayiṣyete।
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kānāṃ sammukhe sthāpayiṣyete|

Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days;
18

विचारकैयंलाद्vicārakaiyaṃlād विचारितोvi·cā·ri·to सsa साक्षीsāk·ṣī यदिya·di गृषाgṛṣā भवतिbha·va·ti खभ्नाटपkhabhnāṭapa तिक्रूलंtikrūlaṃ मृषाmṛ·ṣā साच्छम्sāccham अदात्a·dāt,

vicārakaiyaṃlād vicārito sa sākṣī yadi gṛṣā bhavati khabhnāṭapa tikrūlaṃ mṛṣā sāccham adāt,

And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother;
19

तदिtadi सsa खभ्वातरंkhabhvātaraṃ तिti यथाya·thā कत्तुमकल्पतkattumakalpata तंtaṃ प्रतिpra·ti युयंyu·yaṃ तथाta·thā करिव्ययkarivyaya, इत्थंit·thaṃ खमध्यात्khamadhyāt पामिpāmi दूरयिव्यथdūrayivyatha।
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tadi sa khabhvātaraṃ ti yathā kattumakalpata taṃ prati yuyaṃ tathā karivyaya, itthaṃ khamadhyāt pāmi dūrayivyatha|

Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you.
20

यस्मात्yas·māt तत्tat आत्वाātvā एेवलोकाeevalokā भेष्यन्तिbheṣyanti तदारभ्यta·dā·rabh·ya युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ मध्येmadh·ye कुकर्मkukarma नna करिच्यन्तिkaricyanti।

yasmāt tat ātvā eevalokā bheṣyanti tadārabhya yuṣmākaṃ madhye kukarma na karicyanti|

And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you.
21

तंtaṃ पतिpa·ti यूयंyū·yaṃ नेचैनंnecainaṃ लच्निच्यध्येlacnicyadhye किन्तुkin·tu प्राणानांprā·ṇā·nāṃ विनिमयेनvi·ni·ma·ye·na प्राणाprā·ṇā नेचस्यnecasya विनिमयेनvi·ni·ma·ye·na नेत्रंnet·raṃ दन्तस्यdan·tas·ya विनिमयेनvi·ni·ma·ye·na हन्ताhan·tā इस्तस्यistasya विनियमेनviniyamena इस्तःistaḥ पादस्यpā·das·ya विनिमयेनvi·ni·ma·ye·na पादस्तेनpādastena व्यक्तव्य'। कka
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taṃ pati yūyaṃ necainaṃ lacnicyadhye kintu prāṇānāṃ vinimayena prāṇā necasya vinimayena netraṃ dantasya vinimayena hantā istasya viniyamena istaḥ pādasya vinimayena pādastena vyaktavya'| ka

And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.