Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon
Isaiah 51 यिशायियस्य भविष्यद्वाक्यानि 51
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Old Testament: unproofread OCR. The Sanskrit text was machine-read from scans of the 1848 Calcutta edition and has not been checked by hand, so it contains reading errors. Verses marked Unproofread OCR — may contain errors are the least reliable.
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Each verse: the King James English, then the Sanskrit, its transliteration (IAST) and how to say it, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum, ḥ = soft breath echoing the vowel).
Tap any word to see it in the other language: a Sanskrit word shows its English meaning; an English word underlined shows matching Sanskrit words.
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1
इत्राद्ोमाitrādomā दृष्टान्तःdṛṣ·ṭān·taḥ मनाmanā निधातुंni·dhā·tuṃ ज्लाकानामाकानंjlākānāmākānaṃ परिचाणकथनंparicāṇakathanaṃ कथनंka·tha·naṃ सान्वनाकथनंsānvanākathanaṃ विलापकथनंvilāpakathanaṃ रच्षणकथनच्चracṣaṇakathanacca
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itrādomā dṛṣṭāntaḥ manā nidhātuṃ jlākānāmākānaṃ paricāṇakathanaṃ kathanaṃ sānvanākathanaṃ vilāpakathanaṃ racṣaṇakathanacca
Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged.
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2
आकर्णयतā·kar·ṇa·ya·ta मद्वाक्यंmad·vāk·yaṃ युयंyu·yaṃ घम्मानुधाविनःghammānudhāvinaḥ। सयलंsayalaṃ परpara मेष्टस्यmeṣṭasya पय्यन्वेघणकाpayyanveghaṇakā रिणःriṇaḥ।। यन्मध्याद्yanmadhyād यूयमृत्कत्तारतंyūyamṛtkattārataṃ शैलśaila परिपश्यतparipaśyata। यत्कूुपदरिताyatkūupadaritā युयम्yu·yam उत्खातास्ताञ्चutkhātāstāñca पश्यतpaś·ya·ta।।
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ākarṇayata madvākyaṃ yuyaṃ ghammānudhāvinaḥ| sayalaṃ para meṣṭasya payyanveghaṇakā riṇaḥ|| yanmadhyād yūyamṛtkattārataṃ śaila paripaśyata| yatkūupadaritā yuyam utkhātāstāñca paśyata||
Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.
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3
युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ तातtā·ta ख्रादीम्khrādīm युस्माभिःyusmābhiḥ समवेच्यतांsamavecyatāṃ। जननीja·na·nī याyā चca युष्माकंyuṣ·mā·kaṃ साराsā·rā साप्यवलोाक्यतांsāpyavaloākyatāṃ।। च्यद्दमेकाकिनंcyaddamekākinaṃ टट्टाṭaṭṭā तta समाइ्ञतsamāiñata यान्yān पुराpu·rā। दत्तवांस्वाशिषंdattavāṃsvāśiṣaṃ तस्मैtas·mai स्वयंsva·yaṃ तंtaṃ वद्धयामिvaddhayāmi चca।। सीयोनंsīyonaṃ सान्त्वयन्नेतद्sāntvayannetad भाषतेbhā·ṣa·te परमेश्वरःpa·ra·meś·va·raḥ। बद्ैयोच्छित्रधामानिbadaiyocchitradhāmāni सकलानिsakalāni चca सान्वयन्sānvayan तदीयारण्थमेतिनtadīyāraṇthametina सsa करोत्येदनापमंkarotyedanāpamaṃ। तचव्यन्नtacavyanna मरुस्थाmarusthā नम्nam रखरोद्यानसन्निभंrakharodyānasannibhaṃ।। यस्मादyasmāda वस्थितिंvasthitiṃ तत्रtat·ra हइवानन्दोhaivānando करिष्यतःkariṣyataḥ। तयाta·yā गानध्वनिञखापिgānadhvaniñakhāpi ओराष्येतेorāṣyete तत्रtat·ra श्ररिग्रःśrarigraḥ।।
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yuṣmākaṃ tāta khrādīm yusmābhiḥ samavecyatāṃ| jananī yā ca yuṣmākaṃ sārā sāpyavaloākyatāṃ|| cyaddamekākinaṃ ṭaṭṭā ta samāiñata yān purā| dattavāṃsvāśiṣaṃ tasmai svayaṃ taṃ vaddhayāmi ca|| sīyonaṃ sāntvayannetad bhāṣate parameśvaraḥ| badaiyocchitradhāmāni sakalāni ca sānvayan tadīyāraṇthametina sa karotyedanāpamaṃ| tacavyanna marusthā nam rakharodyānasannibhaṃ|| yasmāda vasthitiṃ tatra haivānando kariṣyataḥ| tayā gānadhvaniñakhāpi orāṣyete tatra śrarigraḥ||
For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.
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4
ममma·ma वाक्येvāk·ye मनेायोगंmaneāyogaṃ कुरुध्वंku·rudh·vaṃ हेhe ममma·ma प्रजाःpra·jāḥ। आकर्णयतā·kar·ṇa·ya·ta मद्दाणोंmaddāṇoṃ हेhe मत्यम्बन्धिनेाmatyambandhineā नराःna·rāḥ।। यस्मान्मत्तःyasmānmattaḥ समुत्पद्यsamutpadya शास्रंśāsraṃ या्यतिyāyati मेदिनींmedinīṃ। सखीयनीतिच्चsakhīyanīticca जातीनांjātīnāṃ स्थापयिष्यामिsthā·pa·yiṣ·yā·mi दीपयत्dīpayat।।
mama vākye maneāyogaṃ kurudhvaṃ he mama prajāḥ| ākarṇayata maddāṇoṃ he matyambandhineā narāḥ|| yasmānmattaḥ samutpadya śāsraṃ yāyati medinīṃ| sakhīyanīticca jātīnāṃ sthāpayiṣyāmi dīpayat||
Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people.
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5
आसन्नाāsannā ममma·ma धर्म्मोdhar·mo ऽस्तिsti चाणद्चाभ्युदितंcāṇadcābhyuditaṃ ममma·ma। जातीनांjātīnāṃ एसनच्चापिesanaccāpi मद्ाङभ्यांmadāṅabhyāṃ प्रसत्तिprasatti। खकाङ्कष्यन्तिkhakāṅkaṣyanti मांmāṃ दीपाdī·pā उदुच्यन्तिuducyanti चca मदनोmadano
āsannā mama dharmmo 'sti cāṇadcābhyuditaṃ mama| jātīnāṃ esanaccāpi madāṅabhyāṃ prasatti| khakāṅkaṣyanti māṃ dīpā uducyanti ca madano
My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.
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6
ऊर्द्धūrddha यामyā·ma निरीक्षध्वंni·rīk·ṣadh·vaṃ नीचेnīce भूमिच्चbhūmicca पश्यतpaś·ya·ta। क्षेष्यतेkṣeṣ·ya·te धूमवद्dhūmavad व्यामvyāma भूbhū जरि्यतिjariyati वस्त्रवत्vas·tra·vat। तथावtathāva मरिष्यन्तिmariṣyanti सकलास्त्चिवासिनःsakalāstcivāsinaḥ।। यावदनन्तकालन्तुyāvadanantakālantu स्थिरंsthi·raṃ त्राणंtrā·ṇaṃ मयाma·yā कृतंkṛ·taṃ। मलिरूपितधम्मखखmalirūpitadhammakhakha निव्विकारोnivvikāro भविष्यतिbha·viṣ·ya·ti।।
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ūrddha yāma nirīkṣadhvaṃ nīce bhūmicca paśyata| kṣeṣyate dhūmavad vyāma bhū jariyati vastravat| tathāva mariṣyanti sakalāstcivāsinaḥ|| yāvadanantakālantu sthiraṃ trāṇaṃ mayā kṛtaṃ| malirūpitadhammakhakha nivvikāro bhaviṣyati||
Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.
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7
आकर्णयतā·kar·ṇa·ya·ta मद्वाक्यंmad·vāk·yaṃ हेhe धम्मेज्ञानिनाdhammejñāninā नराःna·rāḥ। हेhe लकाःlakāḥ खीयचित्तेषुkhīyacitteṣu मदोmado यशास्त्रधाyaśāstradhā रिणःriṇaḥ।। मन्येman·ye तांtāṃ निन्दनाद्nin·da·nād युयंyu·yaṃ नैवnai·va साध्वसमाधुतsādhvasamādhuta। नैवnai·va क्षुभ्यतkṣubh·ya·ta वाvā तेषांte·ṣāṃ तिरस्कारात्tiraskārāt कथञ्चनkathañcana।।
ākarṇayata madvākyaṃ he dhammejñāninā narāḥ| he lakāḥ khīyacitteṣu mado yaśāstradhā riṇaḥ|| manye tāṃ nindanād yuyaṃ naiva sādhvasamādhuta| naiva kṣubhyata vā teṣāṃ tiraskārāt kathañcana||
Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.
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8
यतस्तानyatastāna वसनानौवvasanānauva कोटःkoṭaḥ सम्भक्षsambhakṣa यिष्यतिyiṣyati। यतya·ta मेषलामेवmeṣalāmeva कछमिस्तान्kachamistān प्थश्िष्यतिpthaśiṣyati।। यावदनन्तकालन्तुyāvadanantakālantu धर्म्मdhar·ma मेme स्थास्यतिsthās·ya·ti स्थिरंsthi·raṃ। मन्युmanyu तच्चtac·ca परित्राणम्pa·rit·rā·ṇam अआयोारुषपरम्प्ररःaāyoāruṣaparampraraḥ।।
yatastāna vasanānauva koṭaḥ sambhakṣa yiṣyati| yata meṣalāmeva kachamistān pthaśiṣyati|| yāvadanantakālantu dharmma me sthāsyati sthiraṃ| manyu tacca paritrāṇam aāyoāruṣaparampraraḥ||
For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation.
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9
हेhe परेशस्यpa·re·śas·ya बोद्धाbod·dhā त्वंtvaṃ परजागृदिparajāgṛdi प्रजागृदिprajāgṛdi। यजादिyajādi यथापूव्वेंyathāpūvveṃ कालेkā·le चाद्णांcādṇāṃ यथाya·thā।। किंनkiṃna त्वमेवtva·me·va बाऊःbāūḥ सsa येनye·na रोष्roṣ प्रहारितःprahāritaḥ। येनye·na सsa स्थुलनागचsthulanāgaca च्ततजजरितेाctatajajariteā ऽभवत्bha·vat।
he pareśasya boddhā tvaṃ parajāgṛdi prajāgṛdi| yajādi yathāpūvveṃ kāle cādṇāṃ yathā|| kiṃna tvameva bāūḥ sa yena roṣ prahāritaḥ| yena sa sthulanāgaca ctatajajariteā 'bhavat|
Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?
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10
किंनkiṃna त्वमेवtva·me·va बाडःbāḍaḥ सsa सागरोsāgaro येनye·na शाघितःśāghitaḥ। मदहाणेवस्यmadahāṇevasya तोयानिto·yā·ni येनye·na विद्रावितानिvidrāvitāni चca।। माचितानांmācitānāṃ मनुष्याणाम्ma·nuṣ·yā·ṇām अगेवोत्तरणायagevottaraṇāya चca। येनागाघधसमुद्रस्यyenāgāghadhasamudrasya तलेtale राजपथःrājapathaḥ कृतःkṛ·taḥ।।
kiṃna tvameva bāḍaḥ sa sāgaro yena śāghitaḥ| madahāṇevasya toyāni yena vidrāvitāni ca|| mācitānāṃ manuṣyāṇām agevottaraṇāya ca| yenāgāghadhasamudrasya tale rājapathaḥ kṛtaḥ||
Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?
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11
नराःna·rāḥ प्रदयागमिव्यन्तिpradayāgamivyanti परमेशेनpa·ra·me·śe·na मोचिताःmo·ci·tāḥ। गीव्यायास्यन्तिgīvyāyāsyanti सीयोानंsīyoānaṃ तेte च्तयानन्दमेctayānandame जयःja·yaḥ। पाश्यतःpāśyataḥ सुखीsukhī तान्tān सोशात्तीsośāttī चापयास्यतःcāpayāsyataḥ
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narāḥ pradayāgamivyanti parameśena mocitāḥ| gīvyāyāsyanti sīyoānaṃ te ctayānandame jayaḥ| pāśyataḥ sukhī tān sośāttī cāpayāsyataḥ
Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away.
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12
अहमेवादहमेवास्िahamevādahamevāsi युद्मदीवप्रवोधकःyudmadīvapravodhakaḥ। कुतस्तंku·tas·taṃ शङ्सेśaṅse मच्यातmacyāta सsa त्ववश्यंtvavaśyaṃ मरिष्यतिma·riṣ·ya·ti। कुतोku·to वाvā नरसन्तानात्narasantānāt सsa टेनṭena निमास्यतेnimāsyate।
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ahamevādahamevāsi yudmadīvapravodhakaḥ| kutastaṃ śaṅse macyāta sa tvavaśyaṃ mariṣyati| kuto vā narasantānāt sa ṭena nimāsyate|
I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass;
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13
आम्नाāmnā विस्तारvistāra कत्ताkattā यःyaḥ पृथिव्याःpṛ·thiv·yāḥ स्ापकखsāpakakha यःyaḥ। त्वत्खछारंtvatkhachāraṃ परेशंpa·re·śaṃ तंtaṃ कुतोku·to विस्मुतवानसिvismutavānasi।। च्वंसनायोाद्यतस्येवcvaṃsanāyoādyatasyeva पीडकस्यpīḍakasya चca कापनःkā·pa·naḥ। कुतस्तेkutaste जायतेjā·ya·te चासःcāsaḥ प्रतिघखंpratighakhaṃ निरन्तरंni·ran·ta·raṃ। पीडकस्यpīḍakasya सsa केपस्विद्ानींkepasvidānīṃ कुचkuca प्रकाशतेpra·kā·śa·te।।
āmnā vistāra kattā yaḥ pṛthivyāḥ sāpakakha yaḥ| tvatkhachāraṃ pareśaṃ taṃ kuto vismutavānasi|| cvaṃsanāyoādyatasyeva pīḍakasya ca kāpanaḥ| kutaste jāyate cāsaḥ pratighakhaṃ nirantaraṃ| pīḍakasya sa kepasvidānīṃ kuca prakāśate||
And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the oppressor?
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14
काराबद्धाkārābaddhā नरःna·raḥ कुलस्वरतेkulasvarate मुक्तिप्राप्तयेmuktiprāptaye। नna मरिष्यतिma·riṣ·ya·ti कूपेkūpe सsa नान्नाभावाद्nānnābhāvād विघक्छतिvighakchati
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kārābaddhā naraḥ kulasvarate muktiprāptaye| na mariṣyati kūpe sa nānnābhāvād vighakchati
The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail.
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15
च्छद्द्चcchaddca खयमेवासिkhayamevāsi तत्रभूःtatrabhūḥ परमेश्वरःpa·ra·meś·va·raḥ। मयाma·yā प्रचोदितेpracodite सिन्धौsin·dhau तस्यtas·ya गव्जन्तिgavjanti वोचयःvocayaḥ। परेशीpareśī वाक्षिनीनाथvākṣinīnātha इतिi·ti नामnā·ma ममास्तिmamāsti चca।।
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cchaddca khayamevāsi tatrabhūḥ parameśvaraḥ| mayā pracodite sindhau tasya gavjanti vocayaḥ| pareśī vākṣinīnātha iti nāma mamāsti ca||
But I am the LORD thy God, that divided the sea, whose waves roared: The LORD of hosts is his name.
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मयाma·yā खकीयवाचख्khakīyavācakh तवta·va युक्तyukta समर्पिताःsa·mar·pi·tāḥ। त्वञ्चtvañ·ca मदीयहस्तस्यmadīyahastasya छावायांchāvāyāṃ छाद्यसेchādyase मयाma·yā।। वितनिष्यस्यताvitaniṣyasyatā वामvāma स्ापयिष्यसिsāpayiṣyasi चca चितिंcitiṃ त्वंtvaṃ मदीयप्रजासीतिmadīyaprajāsīti सीयोानच्चsīyoānacca गदिष्यसिgadiṣyasi।।
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mayā khakīyavācakh tava yukta samarpitāḥ| tvañca madīyahastasya chāvāyāṃ chādyase mayā|| vitaniṣyasyatā vāma sāpayiṣyasi ca citiṃ tvaṃ madīyaprajāsīti sīyoānacca gadiṣyasi||
And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people.
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हेhe यिरूशालमुत्तिछyirūśālamutticha पजा्टदिpajāṭadi प्रजाण्टडिprajāṇṭaḍi। परशस्यparaśasya कराल्लव्धेkarāllavdhe कंसेkaṃ·se त्वंtvaṃ काघमापिबःkāghamāpibaḥ। कम्योात्ादककंसस्थंkamyoātādakakaṃsasthaṃ समलंsamalaṃ मद्यमापिबःmadyamāpibaḥ।।
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he yirūśālamutticha pajāṭadi prajāṇṭaḍi| paraśasya karāllavdhe kaṃse tvaṃ kāghamāpibaḥ| kamyoātādakakaṃsasthaṃ samalaṃ madyamāpibaḥ||
Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.
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पच्चाणांpaccāṇāṃ त्वत्म्तानांtvatmtānāṃ नेकस्वचाnekasvacā जनेja·ne क्षमःkṣa·maḥ।
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paccāṇāṃ tvatmtānāṃ nekasvacā jane kṣamaḥ|
There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up.
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दुःखदयमुपरैतिduḥkhadayamuparaiti त्वांtvāṃ त्वत्तोtvat·to कस्तkasta शोाचतिśoācati। नाशभङ्गच्तुधाnāśabhaṅgactudhā खङ्गंkhaṅ·gaṃ सिखाsikhā त्वंtvaṃ केनke·na सान्त्यसेsāntyase।।
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duḥkhadayamuparaiti tvāṃ tvatto kasta śoācati| nāśabhaṅgactudhā khaṅgaṃ sikhā tvaṃ kena sāntyase||
These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort thee?
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त्वतुच्चाtvatuccā मच्छिताःmacchitāḥ सन्तिsan·ti सर्व्वष्टङ्गाटकेषुsarvaṣṭaṅgāṭakeṣu चca। पतित्वाpa·tit·vā शेरतेśerate भूमिbhū·mi जालबद्धाjālabaddhā मृगाmṛgā इवi·va।। पूृ्णानिpūṛṇāni परमेशस्यpa·ra·me·śas·ya क्राधपाचाणिkrādhapācāṇi सन्तिsan·ti तेte। पणानिpaṇāni तावकेशस्यtāvakeśasya भत्संनाभाजनानिbhatsaṃnābhājanāni चca।। कka कka
tvatuccā macchitāḥ santi sarvvaṣṭaṅgāṭakeṣu ca| patitvā śerate bhūmi jālabaddhā mṛgā iva|| pūṛṇāni parameśasya krādhapācāṇi santi te| paṇāni tāvakeśasya bhatsaṃnābhājanāni ca|| ka ka
Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of the LORD, the rebuke of thy God.
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भाषतेbhā·ṣa·te भारतीbhā·ra·tī मेतांmetāṃ त्वब्रभःtvabrabhaḥ परमेश्वरpa·ra·meś·va·ra। कम्पात्पादककंkampātpādakakaṃ संsaṃ तta टश्ामिṭaśāmi त्वत्करादंtvatkarādaṃ। मद्यंmad·yaṃ मत्वोपकंसस्छंmatvopakaṃsaschaṃ नna पातव्यंpā·tav·yaṃ त्वयाtva·yā पुनःpu·naḥ।।
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bhāṣate bhāratī metāṃ tvabrabhaḥ parameśvara| kampātpādakakaṃ saṃ ta ṭaśāmi tvatkarādaṃ| madyaṃ matvopakaṃsaschaṃ na pātavyaṃ tvayā punaḥ||
Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:
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अर्पयिष्यामिar·pa·yiṣ·yā·mi तंtaṃ कसंkasaṃ त्वत्ज्द्धणांtvatjddhaṇāṃ करेष्वkareṣva। भुझाbhujhā भगोत्तरिव्यामbhagottarivyāma इतिi·ti तेte भावितेbhāvite यतःya·taḥ। त्वयाtva·yā वनमिवvanamiva पान्थानांpānthānāṃ खवपुkhavapu भरूमिसात्bharūmisāt कृतंkṛ·taṃ।।
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arpayiṣyāmi taṃ kasaṃ tvatjddhaṇāṃ kareṣva| bhujhā bhagottarivyāma iti te bhāvite yataḥ| tvayā vanamiva pānthānāṃ khavapu bharūmisāt kṛtaṃ||
But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.
Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.