Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon
Monks’ Rules Analysis 5 भिक्खुविभङ्ग 5
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2. Udosita(dutiyakathina)sikkhāpada
Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.
Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185 · Hide pronunciation
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निस्सग्गियकण्डnis·sag·gi·ya·kaṇ·ḍa
Nissaggiyakaṇḍa
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चीवरवग्गcī·va·ra·vag·ga
Cīvaravagga
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तेनte·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na बुद्धोbud·dho भगवाbha·ga·vā सावत्थियंsā·vat·thi·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti जेतवनेje·ta·va·ne अनाथपिण्डिकस्सa·nā·tha·piṇ·ḍi·kas·sa आरामे।ā·rā·me
Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
At one time the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in the Jeta Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery.
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तेनte·na खोkho पनpa·na समयेनsa·ma·ye·na भिक्खूbhik·khū भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ हत्थेhat·the चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā सन्तरुत्तरेनsan·ta·rut·ta·re·na जनपदचारिकंja·na·pa·da·cā·ri·kaṃ पक्कमन्ति।pak·ka·man·ti
Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū bhikkhūnaṁ hatthe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā santaruttarena janapadacārikaṁ pakkamanti.
At that time the monks stored one of their robes with other monks and then left to wander the country in a sarong and an upper robe.
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अद्दसाad·da·sā खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā आनन्दोā·nan·do सेनासनचारिकंse·nā·sa·na·cā·ri·kaṃ आहिण्डन्तोā·hiṇ·ḍan·to तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū तानिtā·ni चीवरानिcī·va·rā·ni ओतापेन्ते।o·tā·pen·te
Addasā kho āyasmā ānando senāsanacārikaṁ āhiṇḍanto te bhikkhū tāni cīvarāni otāpente.
Then, while walking about the dwellings, Venerable Ānanda noticed that the monks were sunning those robes.
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“कस्सिमानि,kas·si·mā·ni आवुसो,ā·vu·so चीवरानिcī·va·rā·ni कण्णकितानी”ति?kaṇ·ṇa·ki·tā·nī
“kassimāni, āvuso, cīvarāni kaṇṇakitānī”ti?
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“कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma भिक्खूbhik·khū भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ हत्थेhat·the चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā सन्तरुत्तरेनsan·ta·rut·ta·re·na जनपदचारिकंja·na·pa·da·cā·ri·kaṃ पक्कमिस्सन्ती”ति।pak·ka·mis·san·tī
“kathañhi nāma bhikkhū bhikkhūnaṁ hatthe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā santaruttarena janapadacārikaṁ pakkamissantī”ti.
“How can those monks store a robe with other monks and then leave to wander the country in a sarong and an upper robe?”
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अथa·tha खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā आनन्दोā·nan·do तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū अनेकपरियायेनa·ne·ka·pa·ri·yā·ye·na विगरहित्वाvi·ga·ra·hit·vā भगवतोbha·ga·va·to एतमत्थंe·ta·mat·thaṃ आरोचेसिā·ro·ce·si …पे…pe
Atha kho āyasmā ānando te bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi …pe…
After rebuking those monks in many ways, Venerable Ānanda told the Buddha. Soon afterwards the Buddha had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks:
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“सच्चंsac·caṃ किर,ki·ra भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खूbhik·khū भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ हत्थेhat·the चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā सन्तरुत्तरेनsan·ta·rut·ta·re·na जनपदचारिकंja·na·pa·da·cā·ri·kaṃ पक्कमन्ती”ति?pak·ka·man·tī
“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhū bhikkhūnaṁ hatthe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā santaruttarena janapadacārikaṁ pakkamantī”ti?
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कथञ्हिka·thañ·hi नामnā·ma ते,te भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve मोघपुरिसाmo·gha·pu·ri·sā भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ हत्थेhat·the चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā सन्तरुत्तरेनsan·ta·rut·ta·re·na जनपदचारिकंja·na·pa·da·cā·ri·kaṃ पक्कमिस्सन्ति।pak·ka·mis·san·ti
kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā bhikkhūnaṁ hatthe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā santaruttarena janapadacārikaṁ pakkamissanti.
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“निट्ठितचीवरस्मिंniṭ·ṭhi·ta·cī·va·ras·miṃ भिक्खुनाbhik·khu·nā उब्भतस्मिंub·bha·tas·miṃ कथिनेka·thi·ne एकरत्तम्पिe·ka·rat·tam·pi चेce भिक्खुbhik·khu तिचीवरेनti·cī·va·re·na विप्पवसेय्य,vip·pa·va·sey·ya निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan
“Niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṁ bhikkhunā ubbhatasmiṁ kathine ekarattampi ce bhikkhu ticīvarena vippavaseyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.
‘When his robe is finished and the robe season has ended, if a monk stays apart from his three robes even for a single day, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.’”
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“अनुजानामि,a·nu·jā·nā·mi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve गिलानस्सgi·lā·nas·sa भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तिचीवरेनti·cī·va·re·na अविप्पवाससम्मुतिंa·vip·pa·vā·sa·sam·mu·tiṃ दातुं।dā·tuṃ
“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānassa bhikkhuno ticīvarena avippavāsasammutiṁ dātuṁ.
“Monks, I allow you to give permission to a sick monk to stay apart from his three robes.
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तेनte·na गिलानेनgi·lā·ne·na भिक्खुनाbhik·khu·nā सङ्घंsaṅ·ghaṃ उपसङ्कमित्वाu·pa·saṅ·ka·mit·vā एकंसंe·kaṃ·saṃ उत्तरासङ्गंut·ta·rā·saṅ·gaṃ करित्वाka·rit·vā वुड्ढानंvuḍ·ḍhā·naṃ भिक्खूनंbhik·khū·naṃ पादेpā·de वन्दित्वाvan·dit·vā उक्कुटिकंuk·ku·ṭi·kaṃ निसीदित्वाni·sī·dit·vā अञ्जलिंañ·ja·liṃ पग्गहेत्वाpag·ga·het·vā एवमस्सe·va·mas·sa वचनीयो—va·ca·nī·yo
Tena gilānena bhikkhunā saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—
After approaching the Sangha, the sick monk should arrange his upper robe over one shoulder and pay respect at the feet of the senior monks. He should then squat on his heels, raise his joined palms, and say,
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यदिya·di सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa पत्तकल्लं,pat·ta·kal·laṃ सङ्घोsaṅ·gho इत्थन्नामस्सit·than·nā·mas·sa भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तिचीवरेनti·cī·va·re·na अविप्पवाससम्मुतिंa·vip·pa·vā·sa·sam·mu·tiṃ ददेय्य।da·dey·ya
Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno ticīvarena avippavāsasammutiṁ dadeyya.
If the Sangha is ready, it should give permission to monk so-and-so to stay apart from his three robes.
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यस्सायस्मतोyas·sā·yas·ma·to खमतिkha·ma·ti इत्थन्नामस्सit·than·nā·mas·sa भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no तिचीवरेनti·cī·va·re·na अविप्पवाससम्मुतियाa·vip·pa·vā·sa·sam·mu·ti·yā दानं,dā·naṃ सोso तुण्हस्स;tuṇ·has·sa
Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno ticīvarena avippavāsasammutiyā dānaṁ, so tuṇhassa;
Any monk who approves of giving permission to monk so-and-so to stay apart from his three robes should remain silent.
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“निट्ठितचीवरस्मिंniṭ·ṭhi·ta·cī·va·ras·miṃ भिक्खुनाbhik·khu·nā उब्भतस्मिंub·bha·tas·miṃ कथिनेka·thi·ne एकरत्तम्पिe·ka·rat·tam·pi चेce भिक्खुbhik·khu तिचीवरेनti·cī·va·re·na विप्पवसेय्य,vip·pa·va·sey·ya अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra भिक्खुसम्मुतिया,bhik·khu·sam·mu·ti·yā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियन्”ति।pā·cit·ti·yan
“Niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṁ bhikkhunā ubbhatasmiṁ kathine ekarattampi ce bhikkhu ticīvarena vippavaseyya, aññatra bhikkhusammutiyā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.
‘When his robe is finished and the robe season has ended, if a monk stays apart from his three robes even for a single day, except if the monks have agreed, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.’”
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भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no चीवरंcī·va·raṃ कतंka·taṃ वाvā होतिho·ti नट्ठंnaṭ·ṭhaṃ वाvā विनट्ठंvi·naṭ·ṭhaṃ वाvā दड्ढंdaḍ·ḍhaṃ वाvā चीवरासाcī·va·rā·sā वाvā उपच्छिन्ना।u·pac·chin·nā
bhikkhuno cīvaraṁ kataṁ vā hoti naṭṭhaṁ vā vinaṭṭhaṁ vā daḍḍhaṁ vā cīvarāsā vā upacchinnā.
the monk has made a robe; or the robe-cloth has been lost, destroyed, or burned; or his expectation of receiving further robe-cloth is disappointed.
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अट्ठन्नंaṭ·ṭhan·naṃ मातिकानंmā·ti·kā·naṃ अञ्ञतरायañ·ña·ta·rā·ya मातिकायmā·ti·kā·ya उब्भतंub·bha·taṃ होति,ho·ti सङ्घेनsaṅ·ghe·na वाvā अन्तराan·ta·rā उब्भतंub·bha·taṃ होति।ho·ti
aṭṭhannaṁ mātikānaṁ aññatarāya mātikāya ubbhataṁ hoti, saṅghena vā antarā ubbhataṁ hoti.
it has ended according to one of the eight key phrases or the Sangha has ended it.
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निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ होतीतिho·tī·ti
Nissaggiyaṁ hotīti
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सहsa·ha अरुणुग्गमनाa·ru·ṇug·ga·ma·nā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ होति।ho·ti
saha aruṇuggamanā nissaggiyaṁ hoti.
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“इदंi·daṃ मे,me भन्ते,bhan·te चीवरंcī·va·raṃ रत्तिविप्पवुत्थंrat·ti·vip·pa·vut·thaṃ अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra भिक्खुसम्मुतियाbhik·khu·sam·mu·ti·yā निस्सग्गियं,nis·sag·gi·yaṃ
“idaṁ me, bhante, cīvaraṁ rattivippavutthaṁ aññatra bhikkhusammutiyā nissaggiyaṁ,
“Venerables, this robe, which I have stayed apart from for one day without the agreement of the monks, is to be relinquished.
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इमाहंi·mā·haṃ सङ्घस्सsaṅ·ghas·sa निस्सज्जामी”तिnis·saj·jā·mī …पे…pe
imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti …pe…
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ददेय्युन्तिda·dey·yun·ti …पे…pe
dadeyyunti …pe…
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पासादोpā·sā·do एकूपचारोe·kū·pa·cā·ro नानूपचारो।nā·nū·pa·cā·ro
Pāsādo ekūpacāro nānūpacāro.
(Pāli only)
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हम्मियंham·mi·yaṃ एकूपचारंe·kū·pa·cā·raṃ नानूपचारं।nā·nū·pa·cā·raṃ
Hammiyaṁ ekūpacāraṁ nānūpacāraṁ.
(Pāli only)
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एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa गामोgā·mo होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तोpa·rik·khit·to च।ca अन्तोगामेan·to·gā·me चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोगामेan·to·gā·me वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
ekakulassa gāmo hoti parikkhitto ca. Antogāme cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antogāme vatthabbaṁ.
An enclosed inhabited area belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept within the inhabited area, one must stay within the inhabited area.
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अपरिक्खित्तोa·pa·rik·khit·to होति,ho·ti यस्मिंyas·miṃ घरेgha·re चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ घरेgha·re वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Aparikkhitto hoti, yasmiṁ ghare cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ ghare vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An unenclosed inhabited area belonging to one clan: one must stay in the house where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the house.
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नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa गामोgā·mo होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तोpa·rik·khit·to च।ca यस्मिंyas·miṃ घरेgha·re चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ घरेgha·re वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ सभायेsa·bhā·ye वाvā द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa gāmo hoti parikkhitto ca. Yasmiṁ ghare cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ ghare vatthabbaṁ sabhāye vā dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An enclosed inhabited area belonging to many clans: if the robe is kept in a house, one must stay in that house, in the public meeting hall, or at the gateway to the inhabited area, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the public meeting hall or the gateway.
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सभायंsa·bhā·yaṃ गच्छन्तेनgac·chan·te·na हत्थपासेhat·tha·pā·se चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā सभायेsa·bhā·ye वाvā वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Sabhāyaṁ gacchantena hatthapāse cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā sabhāye vā vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
If one puts aside the robe within arm’s reach while going to the public meeting hall, one must stay in the public meeting hall, or at the gateway to the inhabited area, or not go beyond arm’s reach of either.
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सभायेsa·bhā·ye चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā सभायेsa·bhā·ye वाvā वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Sabhāye cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā sabhāye vā vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
If the robe is kept in the public meeting hall, one must stay in the public meeting hall, or at the gateway to the inhabited area, or not go beyond arm’s reach of either.
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अपरिक्खित्तोa·pa·rik·khit·to होति,ho·ti यस्मिंyas·miṃ घरेgha·re चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ घरेgha·re वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Aparikkhitto hoti, yasmiṁ ghare cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ ghare vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An unenclosed inhabited area belonging to many clans: one must stay in the house where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the house.
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एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa निवेसनंni·ve·sa·naṃ होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तञ्च,pa·rik·khit·tañ·ca नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका।nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā अन्तोनिवेसनेan·to·ni·ve·sa·ne चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोनिवेसनेan·to·ni·ve·sa·ne वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa nivesanaṁ hoti parikkhittañca, nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā. Antonivesane cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antonivesane vatthabbaṁ.
An enclosed house belonging to one clan and having many rooms: if the robe is kept in the house, one must stay within the house.
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116
अपरिक्खित्तंa·pa·rik·khit·taṃ होति,ho·ti यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Aparikkhittaṁ hoti, yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An unenclosed house belonging to one clan and having many rooms: one must stay in the room where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the room.
-
117
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa निवेसनंni·ve·sa·naṃ होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तञ्च,pa·rik·khit·tañ·ca नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका।nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa nivesanaṁ hoti parikkhittañca, nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā. Yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An enclosed house belonging to many clans and having many rooms: if the robe is kept in a room, one must stay in that room, or at the main entrance, or not go beyond arm’s reach of either.
-
118
अपरिक्खित्तंa·pa·rik·khit·taṃ होति,ho·ti यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Aparikkhittaṁ hoti, yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An unenclosed house belonging to many clans and having many rooms: one must stay in the room where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the room.
- 119
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120
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa उदोसितोu·do·si·to होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तोpa·rik·khit·to च,ca नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका।nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā अन्तोउदोसितेan·to·u·do·si·te चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोउदोसितेan·to·u·do·si·te वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa udosito hoti parikkhitto ca, nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā. Antoudosite cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antoudosite vatthabbaṁ.
An enclosed storehouse belonging to one clan and having many rooms: if the robe is kept in the building, one must stay within the building.
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121
अपरिक्खित्तोa·pa·rik·khit·to होति,ho·ti यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Aparikkhitto hoti, yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An unenclosed storehouse belonging to one clan and having many rooms: one must stay in the room where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the room.
-
122
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa उदोसितोu·do·si·to होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तोpa·rik·khit·to च,ca नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका।nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa udosito hoti parikkhitto ca, nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā. Yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An enclosed storehouse belonging to many clans and having many rooms: if the robe is kept in a room, one must stay in that room, or at the main entrance, or not go beyond arm’s reach of either.
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123
अपरिक्खित्तोa·pa·rik·khit·to होति,ho·ti यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Aparikkhitto hoti, yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An unenclosed storehouse belonging to many clans and having many rooms: one must stay in the room where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the room.
- 124
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125
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa अट्टोaṭ·ṭo होति,ho·ti अन्तोअट्टेan·to·aṭ·ṭe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोअट्टेan·to·aṭ·ṭe वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa aṭṭo hoti, antoaṭṭe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antoaṭṭe vatthabbaṁ.
A watchtower belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept in the watchtower, one must stay within the watchtower.
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126
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa अट्टोaṭ·ṭo होति,ho·ti नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका।nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa aṭṭo hoti, nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā. Yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
A watchtower belonging to many clans and having many rooms: one must stay in the room where the robe is kept, or at the main entrance, or not go beyond arm’s reach of either.
- 127
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128
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa माळोmā·ḷo होति,ho·ti अन्तोमाळेan·to·mā·ḷe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोमाळेan·to·mā·ḷe वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa māḷo hoti, antomāḷe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antomāḷe vatthabbaṁ.
A stilt house belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept in the stilt house, one must stay within the stilt house.
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129
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa माळोmā·ḷo होतिho·ti नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका,nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa māḷo hoti nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā, yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
A stilt house belonging to many clans and having many rooms: one must stay in the room where the robe is kept, or at the main entrance, or not go beyond arm’s reach of either.
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130
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa पासादोpā·sā·do होति,ho·ti अन्तोपासादेan·to·pā·sā·de चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोपासादेan·to·pā·sā·de वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa pāsādo hoti, antopāsāde cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antopāsāde vatthabbaṁ.
(Pāli only)
-
131
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa पासादोpā·sā·do होति,ho·ti नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका।nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa pāsādo hoti, nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā. Yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
(Pāli only)
-
132
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa हम्मियंham·mi·yaṃ होति,ho·ti अन्तोहम्मियेan·to·ham·mi·ye चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोहम्मियेan·to·ham·mi·ye वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa hammiyaṁ hoti, antohammiye cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antohammiye vatthabbaṁ.
(Pāli only)
-
133
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa हम्मियंham·mi·yaṃ होति,ho·ti नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका।nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā यस्मिंyas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ गब्भेgab·bhe वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa hammiyaṁ hoti, nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā. Yasmiṁ gabbhe cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ gabbhe vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
(Pāli only)
- 134
-
135
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa नावाnā·vā होति।ho·ti अन्तोनावायan·to·nā·vā·ya चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोनावायan·to·nā·vā·ya वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa nāvā hoti. Antonāvāya cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antonāvāya vatthabbaṁ.
A boat belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept on the boat, one must stay on the boat.
-
136
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa नावाnā·vā होतिho·ti नानागब्भाnā·nā·gab·bhā नानाओवरका।nā·nā·o·va·ra·kā यस्मिंyas·miṃ ओवरकेo·va·ra·ke चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ ओवरकेo·va·ra·ke वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa nāvā hoti nānāgabbhā nānāovarakā. Yasmiṁ ovarake cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ ovarake vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
A boat belonging to many clans and having many rooms: one must stay in the room where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the room.
- 137
-
138
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa सत्थोsat·tho होति।ho·ti सत्थेsat·the चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā पुरतोpu·ra·to वाvā पच्छतोpac·cha·to वाvā सत्तब्भन्तराsat·tab·bhan·ta·rā नna विजहितब्बा,vi·ja·hi·tab·bā पस्सतोpas·sa·to अब्भन्तरंab·bhan·ta·raṃ नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Ekakulassa sattho hoti. Satthe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā purato vā pacchato vā sattabbhantarā na vijahitabbā, passato abbhantaraṁ na vijahitabbaṁ.
A caravan belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept within the caravan, one must not go further than 80 meters in front of or behind the caravan, and no further than 11 meters from either side.
-
139
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa सत्थोsat·tho होति,ho·ti सत्थेsat·the चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa sattho hoti, satthe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā hatthapāsā na vijahitabbaṁ.
A caravan belonging to many clans: if the robe is kept within the caravan, one must not go beyond arm’s reach of the caravan.
- 140
-
141
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa खेत्तंkhet·taṃ होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तञ्च।pa·rik·khit·tañ·ca अन्तोखेत्तेan·to·khet·te चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोखेत्तेan·to·khet·te वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa khettaṁ hoti parikkhittañca. Antokhette cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antokhette vatthabbaṁ.
An enclosed field belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept within the field, one must stay within that field.
- 142
-
143
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa खेत्तंkhet·taṃ होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तञ्च।pa·rik·khit·tañ·ca अन्तोखेत्तेan·to·khet·te चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वाvā वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa khettaṁ hoti parikkhittañca. Antokhette cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā dvāramūle vā vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An enclosed field belonging to many clans: if the robe is kept within the field, one must stay at the entrance to the field, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the entrance or the robe.
- 144
- 145
-
146
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa धञ्ञकरणंdhañ·ña·ka·ra·ṇaṃ होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तञ्च।pa·rik·khit·tañ·ca अन्तोधञ्ञकरणेan·to·dhañ·ña·ka·ra·ṇe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोधञ्ञकरणेan·to·dhañ·ña·ka·ra·ṇe वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa dhaññakaraṇaṁ hoti parikkhittañca. Antodhaññakaraṇe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antodhaññakaraṇe vatthabbaṁ.
An enclosed threshing floor belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept on the threshing floor, one must stay on that threshing floor.
- 147
-
148
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa धञ्ञकरणंdhañ·ña·ka·ra·ṇaṃ होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तञ्च।pa·rik·khit·tañ·ca अन्तोधञ्ञकरणेan·to·dhañ·ña·ka·ra·ṇe चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वाvā वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa dhaññakaraṇaṁ hoti parikkhittañca. Antodhaññakaraṇe cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā dvāramūle vā vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An enclosed threshing floor belonging to many clans: if the robe is kept on the threshing floor, one must stay at the entrance to the threshing floor, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the entrance or the robe.
- 149
- 150
-
151
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa आरामोā·rā·mo होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तोpa·rik·khit·to च।ca अन्तोआरामेan·to·ā·rā·me चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोआरामेan·to·ā·rā·me वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa ārāmo hoti parikkhitto ca. Antoārāme cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antoārāme vatthabbaṁ.
An enclosed monastery belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept within the monastery, one must stay within that monastery.
- 152
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153
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa आरामोā·rā·mo होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तोpa·rik·khit·to च।ca अन्तोआरामेan·to·ā·rā·me चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वाvā वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa ārāmo hoti parikkhitto ca. Antoārāme cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā dvāramūle vā vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An enclosed monastery belonging to many clans: if the robe is kept within the monastery, one must stay at the entrance to the monastery, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the entrance or the robe.
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156
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa विहारोvi·hā·ro होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तोpa·rik·khit·to च।ca अन्तोविहारेan·to·vi·hā·re चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोविहारेan·to·vi·hā·re वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa vihāro hoti parikkhitto ca. Antovihāre cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antovihāre vatthabbaṁ.
An enclosed dwelling belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept within the dwelling, one must stay within that dwelling.
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157
अपरिक्खित्तोa·pa·rik·khit·to होति,ho·ti यस्मिंyas·miṃ विहारेvi·hā·re चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ विहारेvi·hā·re वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Aparikkhitto hoti, yasmiṁ vihāre cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ vihāre vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An unenclosed dwelling belonging to one clan: one must stay in the dwelling where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of that dwelling.
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158
नानाकुलस्सnā·nā·ku·las·sa विहारोvi·hā·ro होतिho·ti परिक्खित्तोpa·rik·khit·to च।ca यस्मिंyas·miṃ विहारेvi·hā·re चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ विहारेvi·hā·re वत्थब्बंvat·thab·baṃ द्वारमूलेdvā·ra·mū·le वा,vā हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Nānākulassa vihāro hoti parikkhitto ca. Yasmiṁ vihāre cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ vihāre vatthabbaṁ dvāramūle vā, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An enclosed dwelling belonging to many clans: one must stay in the dwelling where the robe is kept, or at the main entrance to the dwelling, or not go beyond arm’s reach of either.
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159
अपरिक्खित्तोa·pa·rik·khit·to होति,ho·ti यस्मिंyas·miṃ विहारेvi·hā·re चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खित्तंnik·khit·taṃ होतिho·ti तस्मिंtas·miṃ विहारेvi·hā·re वत्थब्बं,vat·thab·baṃ हत्थपासाhat·tha·pā·sā वाvā नna विजहितब्बं।vi·ja·hi·tab·baṃ
Aparikkhitto hoti, yasmiṁ vihāre cīvaraṁ nikkhittaṁ hoti tasmiṁ vihāre vatthabbaṁ, hatthapāsā vā na vijahitabbaṁ.
An unenclosed dwelling belonging to many clans: one must stay in the dwelling where the robe is kept, or not go beyond arm’s reach of the dwelling.
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161
एककुलस्सe·ka·ku·las·sa रुक्खमूलंruk·kha·mū·laṃ होति,ho·ti यंyaṃ मज्झन्हिकेmaj·jhan·hi·ke कालेkā·le समन्ताsa·man·tā छायाchā·yā फरति,pha·ra·ti अन्तोछायायan·to·chā·yā·ya चीवरंcī·va·raṃ निक्खिपित्वाnik·khi·pit·vā अन्तोछायायan·to·chā·yā·ya वत्थब्बं।vat·thab·baṃ
Ekakulassa rukkhamūlaṁ hoti, yaṁ majjhanhike kāle samantā chāyā pharati, antochāyāya cīvaraṁ nikkhipitvā antochāyāya vatthabbaṁ.
At the foot of a tree belonging to one clan: if the robe is kept within the area of the midday shadow of the tree, one must stay within that area.
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164
अज्झोकासोaj·jho·kā·so एकूपचारोe·kū·pa·cā·ro नामnā·ma अगामकेa·gā·ma·ke अरञ्ञेa·rañ·ñe समन्ताsa·man·tā सत्तब्भन्तराsat·tab·bhan·ta·rā एकूपचारो,e·kū·pa·cā·ro
Ajjhokāso ekūpacāro nāma agāmake araññe samantā sattabbhantarā ekūpacāro,
Out-in-the-open with a single access: in an uninhabited area, in the wilderness, the area covered by a circle with 80 meters radius has a single access.
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166
विप्पवुत्थेvip·pa·vut·the विप्पवुत्थसञ्ञीvip·pa·vut·tha·sañ·ñī अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra भिक्खुसम्मुतिया,bhik·khu·sam·mu·ti·yā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ
Vippavutthe vippavutthasaññī aññatra bhikkhusammutiyā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.
If he has stayed apart and he perceives that he has, then, except if the monks have agreed, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
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167
विप्पवुत्थेvip·pa·vut·the वेमतिको,ve·ma·ti·ko अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra भिक्खुसम्मुतिया,bhik·khu·sam·mu·ti·yā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ
Vippavutthe vematiko, aññatra bhikkhusammutiyā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.
If he has stayed apart, but he is unsure of it, then, except if the monks have agreed, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
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168
विप्पवुत्थेvip·pa·vut·the अविप्पवुत्थसञ्ञी,a·vip·pa·vut·tha·sañ·ñī अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra भिक्खुसम्मुतिया,bhik·khu·sam·mu·ti·yā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ
Vippavutthe avippavutthasaññī, aññatra bhikkhusammutiyā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.
If he has stayed apart, but he does not perceive that he has, then, except if the monks have agreed, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
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174
अविलुत्तेa·vi·lut·te विलुत्तसञ्ञी,vi·lut·ta·sañ·ñī अञ्ञत्रañ·ñat·ra भिक्खुसम्मुतिया,bhik·khu·sam·mu·ti·yā निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ पाचित्तियं।pā·cit·ti·yaṃ
avilutte viluttasaññī, aññatra bhikkhusammutiyā, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.
If it has not been stolen, but he perceives that it has, then, except if the monks have agreed, he commits an offense entailing relinquishment and confession.
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175
निस्सग्गियंnis·sag·gi·yaṃ चीवरंcī·va·raṃ अनिस्सज्जित्वाa·nis·saj·jit·vā परिभुञ्जति,pa·ri·bhuñ·ja·ti आपत्तिā·pat·ti दुक्कटस्स।duk·ka·ṭas·sa
Nissaggiyaṁ cīvaraṁ anissajjitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.
If he uses a robe that should be relinquished without first relinquishing it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.
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181
अन्तोअरुणेan·to·a·ru·ṇe पच्चुद्धरति,pac·cud·dha·ra·ti विस्सज्जेति,vis·saj·je·ti नस्सति,nas·sa·ti विनस्सति,vi·nas·sa·ti डय्हति,ḍay·ha·ti अच्छिन्दित्वाac·chin·dit·vā गण्हन्ति,gaṇ·han·ti विस्सासंvis·sā·saṃ गण्हन्ति,gaṇ·han·ti
antoaruṇe paccuddharati, vissajjeti, nassati, vinassati, ḍayhati, acchinditvā gaṇhanti, vissāsaṁ gaṇhanti,
if before dawn it has been relinquished, given away, lost, destroyed, burned, stolen, or taken on trust;
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182
भिक्खुसम्मुतिया,bhik·khu·sam·mu·ti·yā
bhikkhusammutiyā,
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183
उम्मत्तकस्स,um·mat·ta·kas·sa
ummattakassa,
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Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.