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Numbered Discourses 3 128 अङ्गुत्तर 3 128

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Kaṭuviyasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 3।128

    Aṅguttara Nikāya 3.128

    Numbered Discourses 3.128

  2. 2

    13। कुसिनारवग्गku·si·nā·ra·vag·ga

    13. Kusināravagga

    13. Kusinārā

  3. 3

    कटुवियसुत्तka·ṭu·vi·ya·sut·ta

    Kaṭuviyasutta

    Bitter

  4. 4

    एकंe·kaṃ समयंsa·ma·yaṃ भगवाbha·ga·vā बाराणसियंbā·rā·ṇa·si·yaṃ विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti इसिपतनेi·si·pa·ta·ne मिगदाये।mi·ga·dā·ye

    Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṁ viharati isipatane migadāye.

    At one time the Buddha was staying near Varanasi in the deer park at Isipatana.

  5. 5

    अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā पुब्बण्हसमयंpub·baṇ·ha·sa·ma·yaṃ निवासेत्वाni·vā·set·vā पत्तचीवरमादायpat·ta·cī·va·ra·mā·dā·ya बाराणसिंbā·rā·ṇa·siṃ पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya पाविसि।pā·vi·si

    Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya bārāṇasiṁ piṇḍāya pāvisi.

    Then the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, entered Varanasi for alms.

  6. 6

    अद्दसाad·da·sā खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā गोयोगपिलक्खस्मिंgo·yo·ga·pi·lak·khas·miṃ पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरमानोca·ra·mā·no अञ्ञतरंañ·ña·ta·raṃ भिक्खुंbhik·khuṃ रित्तस्सादंrit·tas·sā·daṃ बाहिरस्सादंbā·hi·ras·sā·daṃ मुट्ठस्सतिंmuṭ·ṭhas·sa·tiṃ असम्पजानंa·sam·pa·jā·naṃ असमाहितंa·sa·mā·hi·taṃ विब्भन्तचित्तंvib·bhan·ta·cit·taṃ पाकतिन्द्रियं।pā·ka·tin·dri·yaṃ

    Addasā kho bhagavā goyogapilakkhasmiṁ piṇḍāya caramāno aññataraṁ bhikkhuṁ rittassādaṁ bāhirassādaṁ muṭṭhassatiṁ asampajānaṁ asamāhitaṁ vibbhantacittaṁ pākatindriyaṁ.

    While the Buddha was walking for alms near the cow-hitching place at the wavy leaf fig, he saw a disgruntled monk who was looking for pleasure in external things, unmindful, without situational awareness or immersion, with straying mind and undisciplined faculties.

  7. 7

    दिस्वाdis·vā तंtaṃ भिक्खुंbhik·khuṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Disvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavoca:

    The Buddha said to him,

  8. 8

    “माmā खोkho त्वं,tvaṃ भिक्खु,bhik·khu अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ कटुवियमकासि।ka·ṭu·vi·ya·ma·kā·si

    “Mā kho tvaṁ, bhikkhu, attānaṁ kaṭuviyamakāsi.

    “Monk, don’t be bitter.

  9. 9

    तंtaṃ वत,va·ta भिक्खु,bhik·khu कटुवियकतंka·ṭu·vi·ya·ka·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ आमगन्धेनā·ma·gan·dhe·na अवस्सुतंa·vas·su·taṃ मक्खिकाmak·khi·kā नानुपतिस्सन्तिnā·nu·pa·tis·san·ti नान्वास्सविस्सन्तीति,nān·vās·sa·vis·san·tī·ti नेतंne·taṃ ठानंṭhā·naṃ विज्जती”ति।vij·ja·tī

    Taṁ vata, bhikkhu, kaṭuviyakataṁ attānaṁ āmagandhena avassutaṁ makkhikā nānupatissanti nānvāssavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjatī”ti.

    If you’re bitter, festering with putrefaction, flies will, without a doubt, plague and infest you.”

  10. 10

    अथa·tha खोkho सोso भिक्खुbhik·khu भगवताbha·ga·va·tā इमिनाi·mi·nā ओवादेनo·vā·de·na ओवदितोo·va·di·to संवेगमापादि।saṃ·ve·ga·mā·pā·di

    Atha kho so bhikkhu bhagavatā iminā ovādena ovadito saṁvegamāpādi.

    Hearing this advice of the Buddha, that monk was struck with a sense of urgency.

  11. 11

    अथa·tha खोkho भगवाbha·ga·vā बाराणसियंbā·rā·ṇa·si·yaṃ पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरित्वाca·rit·vā पच्छाभत्तंpac·chā·bhat·taṃ पिण्डपातपटिक्कन्तोpiṇ·ḍa·pā·ta·pa·ṭik·kan·to भिक्खूbhik·khū आमन्तेसि:ā·man·te·si

    Atha kho bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṁ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto bhikkhū āmantesi:

    Then, after the meal, on his return from almsround, the Buddha told the mendicants what had happened. …

  12. 12

    “इधाहं,i·dhā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुब्बण्हसमयंpub·baṇ·ha·sa·ma·yaṃ निवासेत्वाni·vā·set·vā पत्तचीवरमादायpat·ta·cī·va·ra·mā·dā·ya बाराणसिंbā·rā·ṇa·siṃ पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya पाविसिं।pā·vi·siṃ

    “Idhāhaṁ, bhikkhave, pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya bārāṇasiṁ piṇḍāya pāvisiṁ.

    (Pāli only)

  13. 13

    अद्दसंad·da·saṃ खोkho अहं,a·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve गोयोगपिलक्खस्मिंgo·yo·ga·pi·lak·khas·miṃ पिण्डायpiṇ·ḍā·ya चरमानोca·ra·mā·no अञ्ञतरंañ·ña·ta·raṃ भिक्खुंbhik·khuṃ रित्तस्सादंrit·tas·sā·daṃ बाहिरस्सादंbā·hi·ras·sā·daṃ मुट्ठस्सतिंmuṭ·ṭhas·sa·tiṃ असम्पजानंa·sam·pa·jā·naṃ असमाहितंa·sa·mā·hi·taṃ विब्भन्तचित्तंvib·bhan·ta·cit·taṃ पाकतिन्द्रियं।pā·ka·tin·dri·yaṃ

    Addasaṁ kho ahaṁ, bhikkhave, goyogapilakkhasmiṁ piṇḍāya caramāno aññataraṁ bhikkhuṁ rittassādaṁ bāhirassādaṁ muṭṭhassatiṁ asampajānaṁ asamāhitaṁ vibbhantacittaṁ pākatindriyaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

  14. 14

    दिस्वाdis·vā तंtaṃ भिक्खुंbhik·khuṃ एतदवोचं:e·ta·da·vo·caṃ

    Disvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ etadavocaṁ:

    (Pāli only)

  15. 15

    ‘माmā खोkho त्वं,tvaṃ भिक्खु,bhik·khu अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ कटुवियमकासि।ka·ṭu·vi·ya·ma·kā·si

    ‘Mā kho tvaṁ, bhikkhu, attānaṁ kaṭuviyamakāsi.

    (Pāli only)

  16. 16

    तंtaṃ वतva·ta भिक्खुbhik·khu कटुवियकतंka·ṭu·vi·ya·ka·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ आमगन्धेनā·ma·gan·dhe·na अवस्सुतंa·vas·su·taṃ मक्खिकाmak·khi·kā नानुपतिस्सन्तिnā·nu·pa·tis·san·ti नान्वास्सविस्सन्तीति,nān·vās·sa·vis·san·tī·ti नेतंne·taṃ ठानंṭhā·naṃ विज्जती’ति।vij·ja·tī

    Taṁ vata bhikkhu kaṭuviyakataṁ attānaṁ āmagandhena avassutaṁ makkhikā nānupatissanti nānvāssavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjatī’ti.

    (Pāli only)

  17. 17

    अथa·tha खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve सोso भिक्खुbhik·khu मयाma·yā इमिनाi·mi·nā ओवादेनo·vā·de·na ओवदितोo·va·di·to संवेगमापादी”ति।saṃ·ve·ga·mā·pā·dī

    Atha kho, bhikkhave, so bhikkhu mayā iminā ovādena ovadito saṁvegamāpādī”ti.

    (Pāli only)

  18. 18

    एवंe·vaṃ वुत्ते,vut·te अञ्ञतरोañ·ña·ta·ro भिक्खुbhik·khu भगवन्तंbha·ga·van·taṃ एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

    Evaṁ vutte, aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

    When he said this, one of the mendicants said to the Buddha:

  19. 19

    “किंkiṃ नुnu खो,kho भन्ते,bhan·te कटुवियं?ka·ṭu·vi·yaṃ

    “kiṁ nu kho, bhante, kaṭuviyaṁ?

    “Sir, what is this ‘bitterness’?

  20. 20

    कोko आमगन्धो?ā·ma·gan·dho

    Ko āmagandho?

    What is ‘putrefaction’?

  21. 21

    काkā मक्खिका”ति?mak·khi·kā

    Kā makkhikā”ti?

    And what are the ‘flies’?”

  22. 22

    “अभिज्झाa·bhij·jhā खो,kho भिक्खु,bhik·khu कटुवियं;ka·ṭu·vi·yaṃ

    “Abhijjhā kho, bhikkhu, kaṭuviyaṁ;

    “Desire is bitterness;

  23. 23

    ब्यापादोbyā·pā·do आमगन्धो;ā·ma·gan·dho

    byāpādo āmagandho;

    ill will is the putrefaction;

  24. 24

    पापकाpā·pa·kā अकुसलाa·ku·sa·lā वितक्काvi·tak·kā मक्खिका।mak·khi·kā

    pāpakā akusalā vitakkā makkhikā.

    and bad, unskillful thoughts are the flies.

  25. 25

    तंtaṃ वत,va·ta भिक्खु,bhik·khu कटुवियकतंka·ṭu·vi·ya·ka·taṃ अत्तानंat·tā·naṃ आमगन्धेनā·ma·gan·dhe·na अवस्सुतंa·vas·su·taṃ मक्खिकाmak·khi·kā नानुपतिस्सन्तिnā·nu·pa·tis·san·ti नान्वास्सविस्सन्तीति,nān·vās·sa·vis·san·tī·ti नेतंne·taṃ ठानंṭhā·naṃ विज्जतीति।vij·ja·tī·ti

    Taṁ vata, bhikkhu, kaṭuviyakataṁ attānaṁ āmagandhena avassutaṁ makkhikā nānupatissanti nānvāssavissantīti, netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjatīti.

    If you’re bitter, festering with putrefaction, flies will, without a doubt, plague and infest you.

  26. 26

    अगुत्तंa·gut·taṃ चक्खुसोतस्मिं,cak·khu·so·tas·miṃ

    Aguttaṁ cakkhusotasmiṁ,

    When your eyes and ears are unguarded,

  27. 27

    इन्द्रियेसुin·dri·ye·su असंवुतं;a·saṃ·vu·taṃ

    indriyesu asaṁvutaṁ;

    and you’re not restrained in your sense faculties,

  28. 28

    मक्खिकानुपतिस्सन्ति,mak·khi·kā·nu·pa·tis·san·ti

    Makkhikānupatissanti,

    flies—those lustful thoughts—

  29. 29

    सङ्कप्पाsaṅ·kap·pā रागनिस्सिता।rā·ga·nis·si·tā

    saṅkappā rāganissitā.

    will plague you.

  30. 30

    कटुवियकतोka·ṭu·vi·ya·ka·to भिक्खु,bhik·khu

    Kaṭuviyakato bhikkhu,

    A mendicant who’s bitter,

  31. 31

    आमगन्धेā·ma·gan·dhe अवस्सुतो;a·vas·su·to

    āmagandhe avassuto;

    festering with putrefaction,

  32. 32

    आरकाā·ra·kā होतिho·ti निब्बाना,nib·bā·nā

    Ārakā hoti nibbānā,

    is far from being extinguished,

  33. 33

    विघातस्सेवvi·ghā·tas·se·va भागवा।bhā·ga·vā

    vighātasseva bhāgavā.

    distress is their lot.

  34. 34

    गामेgā·me वाvā यदिya·di वारञ्ञे,vā·rañ·ñe

    Gāme vā yadi vāraññe,

    Whether in village or wilderness,

  35. 35

    अलद्धाa·lad·dhā समथमत्तनो;sa·ma·tha·mat·ta·no

    aladdhā samathamattano;

    if they don’t find serenity in themselves,

  36. 36

    परेतिpa·re·ti बालोbā·lo दुम्मेधो,dum·me·dho

    Pareti bālo dummedho,

    the fool, the simpleton departs,

  37. 37

    मक्खिकाहिmak·khi·kā·hi पुरक्खतो।pu·rak·kha·to

    makkhikāhi purakkhato.

    honored only by flies.

  38. 38

    येye चca सीलेनsī·le·na सम्पन्ना,sam·pan·nā

    Ye ca sīlena sampannā,

    But those who have ethics,

  39. 39

    पञ्ञायूपसमेरता;pañ·ñā·yū·pa·sa·me·ra·tā

    paññāyūpasameratā;

    lovers of wisdom and peace,

  40. 40

    उपसन्ताu·pa·san·tā सुखंsu·khaṃ सेन्ति,sen·ti

    Upasantā sukhaṁ senti,

    they, being peaceful, sleep at ease,

  41. 41

    नासयित्वानnā·sa·yit·vā·na मक्खिका”ति।mak·khi·kā

    nāsayitvāna makkhikā”ti.

    since they’ve got rid of the flies.”

  42. 42

    छट्ठं।chaṭ·ṭhaṃ

    Chaṭṭhaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.