Scripture · Sanskrit Bible with the King James Version · the Pāli Canon

Exodus 23 यात्रापुस्तकम् 23

Chapter: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 222324 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Old Testament: unproofread OCR. The Sanskrit text was machine-read from scans of the 1848 Calcutta edition and has not been checked by hand, so it contains reading errors. Verses marked Unproofread OCR — may contain errors are the least reliable.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 · Hide pronunciation

Each verse: the King James English, then the Sanskrit, its transliteration (IAST) and how to say it, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum, ḥ = soft breath echoing the vowel).
Tap any word to see it in the other language: a Sanskrit word shows its English meaning; an English word underlined shows matching Sanskrit words.

1

त्वंtvaṃ कस्यापिkas·yā·pi शटघापवादंśaṭaghāpavādaṃ नna उटछाणuṭachāṇa ग्डवाgḍavā साक्षीsāk·ṣī भवन्bha·van दुद्स्यdudsya सादाय्यंमाsādāyyaṃmā कुरुku·ru चca।

tvaṃ kasyāpi śaṭaghāpavādaṃ na uṭachāṇa gḍavā sākṣī bhavan dudsya sādāyyaṃmā kuru ca|

Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
2

त्वमसत्tvamasat कर्म्मंkarmaṃ कत्तेkatte बलाकानांbalākānāṃ पञ्ात्pañāt माmā गच्छgac·cha विचारेvi·cā·re न्यायंnyāyaṃ कत्तेच्नkattecna बडलेाकानांbaḍaleākānāṃ पक्ताpaktā भवन्bha·van माmā प्रतिवदprativada।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

tvamasat karmmaṃ katte balākānāṃ pañāt mā gaccha vicāre nyāyaṃ kattecna baḍaleākānāṃ paktā bhavan mā prativada|

Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:
3

दरिगस्यdarigasya कछतेपिkachatepi विचारेvi·cā·re पक्षपातंpak·ṣa·pā·taṃ माmā कार्षःkārṣaḥ।

darigasya kachatepi vicāre pakṣapātaṃ mā kārṣaḥ|

Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.
4

त्वंtvaṃ र्षिrṣi गांgāṃ गर्दभंgar·da·bhaṃ वान्यचvānyaca मन्तंmantaṃ विलोक्यvi·lok·ya तत्समोपम्tatsamopam अवश्यंa·vaś·yaṃ नेष्यसिneṣyasi।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

tvaṃ rṣi gāṃ gardabhaṃ vānyaca mantaṃ vilokya tatsamopam avaśyaṃ neṣyasi|

If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.
5

त्वंtvaṃ खत्तीkhattī यिनाyinā गदभंgadabhaṃ भाराधःbhārādhaḥ पतन्तंpa·tan·taṃ निरिच्छniriccha तंtaṃ विद्धावमाviddhāvamā गाःgāḥ, अवश्यंa·vaś·yaṃ तेनte·na साकंsā·kaṃ तमुपकरिष्यसिtamupakariṣyasi। विचारेvi·cā·re दरिजायdarijāya मान्धावंmāndhāvaṃ कार्ौःkārauḥ।

tvaṃ khattī yinā gadabhaṃ bhārādhaḥ patantaṃ niriccha taṃ viddhāvamā gāḥ, avaśyaṃ tena sākaṃ tamupakariṣyasi| vicāre darijāya māndhāvaṃ kārauḥ|

If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.
6

मुषाmuṣā विवादाद्vivādād दूरेdū·re तिti, निदेषंnideṣaṃ ईī चाभ्मिकच्चcābhmikacca माmā तोष्यtoṣya,
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

muṣā vivādād dūre ti, nideṣaṃ ī cābhmikacca mā toṣya,

Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.
7

यतोहंya·to·haṃ दुष्टंduṣṭaṃ निदाघंnidāghaṃ नna करिष्यामिka·riṣ·yā·mi। त्वमुत्काचंtvamutkācaṃ माmā ग्रद्धीःgraddhīḥ यतya·ta उत्कोचेनutkocena ज्ञानिनाइप्यन्धीjñānināipyandhī मवन्तिmavanti घाभ्मिghābhmi- रra काणामपिkāṇāmapi वागन्यधाvāganyadhā भवतिbha·va·ti।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

yatohaṃ duṣṭaṃ nidāghaṃ na kariṣyāmi| tvamutkācaṃ mā graddhīḥ yata utkocena jñānināipyandhī mavanti ghābhmi- ra kāṇāmapi vāganyadhā bhavati|

Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.
8

विदशनंvidaśanaṃ नोापद्रवnoāpadrava यतोya·to युयंyu·yaṃ भिसदेशेbhisadeśe विदेशिनvideśina आस्तās·ta तेनte·na विदेशिनामन्तःकरणभावंvideśināmantaḥkaraṇabhāvaṃ जातीयjātīya।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

vidaśanaṃ noāpadrava yato yuyaṃ bhisadeśe videśina āsta tena videśināmantaḥkaraṇabhāvaṃ jātīya|

And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.
9

त्वंtvaṃ खीयभूमेःkhīyabhūmeḥ षट्ṣaṭ वत्सरान्vat·sa·rān यावत्yā·vat

tvaṃ khīyabhūmeḥ ṣaṭ vatsarān yāvat

Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
10

बीजंbī·jaṃ वप्रvapra तस्मात्tas·māt स्यादिsyādi संगुहाणsaṃguhāṇa।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

bījaṃ vapra tasmāt syādi saṃguhāṇa|

And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:
11

किन्तुkin·tu सप्तमवत्सरेsaptamavatsare तांtāṃ विखामयvikhāmaya निषव्कषेणांniṣavkaṣeṇāṃ निधेहिni·dhe·hi तदुत्पन्नव्याणिtadutpannavyāṇi तवta·va दरिद्वाणांdaridvāṇāṃ भच्याणिbhacyāṇi भविष्यन्तिbha·viṣ·yan·ti तेषांte·ṣāṃ भाजनावश्िदटंbhājanāvaśidaṭaṃ वन्यपश्वःvanyapaśvaḥ स्वादिष्यन्तिsvā·diṣ·yan·ti, तवta·va गस्तनीच्तेचंgastanīctecaṃ जितडुमंjitaḍumaṃ प्रतिpra·ti चca तथैवta·thai·va कूरkūra।

kintu saptamavatsare tāṃ vikhāmaya niṣavkaṣeṇāṃ nidhehi tadutpannavyāṇi tava daridvāṇāṃ bhacyāṇi bhaviṣyanti teṣāṃ bhājanāvaśidaṭaṃ vanyapaśvaḥ svādiṣyanti, tava gastanīctecaṃ jitaḍumaṃ prati ca tathaiva kūra|

But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still; that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.
12

त्वंtvaṃ षट्ṣaṭ दिनानिdi·nā·ni कर्म्मkar·ma कृत्वाkṛt·vā सप्तमेsaptame दिनेdi·ne विश्वास्यviś·vās·ya, तेनte·na तवta·va मोागर्दभाःmoāgardabhāḥ सर्व्वंsar·vaṃ विश्रमिष्यन्तिviśramiṣyanti तवta·va दासीपुत्ताdāsīputtā विदेश्रिनखvideśrinakha विख्मिष्यन्तिvikhmiṣyanti।

tvaṃ ṣaṭ dināni karmma kṛtvā saptame dine viśvāsya, tena tava moāgardabhāḥ sarvvaṃ viśramiṣyanti tava dāsīputtā videśrinakha vikhmiṣyanti|

Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.
13

अदada युष्मभ्यंyuṣ·mabh·yaṃ यद्यद्yad·yad अकथयवंakathayavaṃ नद्धिnaddhi सावधानाsā·va·dhā·nā भवतbha·va·ta; अन्धदोवानांandhadovānāṃ नामnā·ma माmā स्मारयतsmārayata, यु्नाकंyunākaṃ वदनेरपिvadanerapi तदुचारणंtaducāraṇaṃ माmā भवेत्bha·vet।

ada yuṣmabhyaṃ yadyad akathayavaṃ naddhi sāvadhānā bhavata; andhadovānāṃ nāma mā smārayata, yunākaṃ vadanerapi taducāraṇaṃ mā bhavet|

And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.
14

लवंlavaṃ वत्सरमध्येvatsaramadhye वारत्रयंvā·rat·ra·yaṃ मामुद्श्यिmāmudśyi महंmahaṃ कुरुku·ru।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

lavaṃ vatsaramadhye vāratrayaṃ māmudśyi mahaṃ kuru|

Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.
15

किरkira श्रन्यपूपात्सवंśranyapūpātsavaṃ पालयित्वाpā·la·yit·vā ममाज्ञानुसाणाद्mamājñānusāṇād खावीव्मासस्यkhāvīvmāsasya निरूपितसमयेnirūpitasamaye सप्तदिनानिsap·ta·di·nā·ni किण्वkiṇva रन्यपूपान्ranyapūpān शानśāna, यस्मात्yas·māt तत्कालेtat·kā·le त्वंtvaṃ मिसर्देशादmisardeśāda__ अमेचथाःamecathāḥ, कापिkā·pi रिक्तदस्तriktadasta मत्समीपंmatsamīpaṃ नापतिखतुnāpatikhatu।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

kira śranyapūpātsavaṃ pālayitvā mamājñānusāṇād khāvīvmāsasya nirūpitasamaye saptadināni kiṇva ranyapūpān śāna, yasmāt tatkāle tvaṃ misardeśāda_ amecathāḥ, kāpi riktadasta matsamīpaṃ nāpatikhatu|

Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)
16

क्षेत्रkṣet·ra यद्यद्yad·yad अवपस्तस्यavapastasya पथमसंगृदहीतफलात्सवंpathamasaṃgṛdahītaphalātsavaṃ कुरुku·ru; तथाta·thā वतसरvatasara स्यsya एेषभागेeeṣabhāge च्ेचात्cecāt फलानिpha·lā·ni सद्यsadya पफलसञ्चयोत्यpaphalasañcayotya यच्चyac·ca कुरुku·ru।

kṣetra yadyad avapastasya pathamasaṃgṛdahītaphalātsavaṃ kuru; tathā vatasara sya eeṣabhāge cecāt phalāni sadya paphalasañcayotya yacca kuru|

And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.
17

तवta·va सर्व्वंsar·vaṃ पुरुषाpu·ru·ṣā वत्सरमध्येvatsaramadhye त्रिःtriḥ प्रभोःpra·bhoḥ साक्षात्sāk·ṣāt समायान्तुsamāyāntu।

tava sarvvaṃ puruṣā vatsaramadhye triḥ prabhoḥ sākṣāt samāyāntu|

Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.
18

त्वंtvaṃ मांmāṃ पतिpa·ti किरवयुक्तपूपेनkiravayuktapūpena साकंsā·kaṃ बलैःba·laiḥ ्ोणितंoṇitaṃ माmā निवेदयni·ve·da·ya, वलेमदचखप्रातःकालंvalemadacakhaprātaḥkālaṃ यावत्yā·vat नतिष्धतुnatiṣdhatu।

tvaṃ māṃ pati kiravayuktapūpena sākaṃ balaiḥ oṇitaṃ mā nivedaya, valemadacakhaprātaḥkālaṃ yāvat natiṣdhatu|

Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.
19

तवta·va च्चेcce पयमजातोत्तमफलंpayamajātottamaphalaṃ त्वतूघभुपरमेश्वरस्यtvatūghabhuparameśvarasya भवनमानयbhavanamānaya; चछागवत्सस्यcachāgavatsasya पिशितंpi·śi·taṃ तन्माटदुग्धेtanmāṭadugdhe नna पचेःpaceḥ।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

tava cce payamajātottamaphalaṃ tvatūghabhuparameśvarasya bhavanamānaya; cachāgavatsasya piśitaṃ tanmāṭadugdhe na paceḥ|

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother’s milk.
20

पश्यpaś·ya त्वांtvāṃ वत्मेन्यवितुंvatmenyavituṃ खासादितस्थानमानेतुच्चkhāsāditasthānamānetucca त्वदग्रेtva·dag·re दूतमेकमहंdūtamekamahaṃ प्रेषयिष्यामिpre·ṣa·yiṣ·yā·mi।

paśya tvāṃ vatmenyavituṃ khāsāditasthānamānetucca tvadagre dūtamekamahaṃ preṣayiṣyāmi|

Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.
21

किन्तुkin·tu तचावधत्तtacāvadhatta तद्वचोtadvaco निशामयniśāmaya तंtaṃ माक्रोधयmākrodhaya चca यस्मात्yas·māt तस्मिन्tas·min मन्नामस्थितेःmannāmasthiteḥ सsa युश्माकमपराधंyuśmākamaparādhaṃ नna क्षमिष्यतेkṣa·miṣ·ya·te।

kintu tacāvadhatta tadvaco niśāmaya taṃ mākrodhaya ca yasmāt tasmin mannāmasthiteḥ sa yuśmākamaparādhaṃ na kṣamiṣyate|

Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.
22

यदिya·di त्वंtvaṃ तस्यtas·ya वाक्यvāk·ya नितान्तंni·tān·taṃ ्टणयाṭaṇayā यद्यत्yad·yat कथयामिka·tha·yā·mi तत्रtat·ra कु्यास्तह्मइंkuyāstahmaiṃ तवta·va रिणांriṇāṃ. रिपुर्वेरिणांripurveriṇāṃ वैरीvairī चभविव्याभिcabhavivyābhi।

yadi tvaṃ tasya vākya nitāntaṃ ṭaṇayā yadyat kathayāmi tatra kuyāstahmaiṃ tava riṇāṃ. ripurveriṇāṃ vairī cabhavivyābhi|

But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.
23

ततोta·to ममma·ma दूतस्वदयेयेdūtasvadayeye देश्रंdeśraṃ त्वामानेव्यतिtvāmānevyati तांखाहम्tāṃkhāham उच्छतस्यामिucchatasyāmi।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

tato mama dūtasvadayeye deśraṃ tvāmānevyati tāṃkhāham ucchatasyāmi|

For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: and I will cut them off.
24

त्वंtvaṃ तेषांte·ṣāṃ देवात्de·vāt माmā पणसpaṇasa तान्tān माmā सेवस्वse·vas·va तान्tān उद्दिश्यud·diś·ya छव्यंchavyaṃ माmā कुरुku·ru किन्तुkin·tu तान्tān निमूलमल्घाटयnimūlamalghāṭaya तेषांte·ṣāṃ प्रतिमाpra·ti·mā भंगधिbhaṃgadhi।

tvaṃ teṣāṃ devāt mā paṇasa tān mā sevasva tān uddiśya chavyaṃ mā kuru kintu tān nimūlamalghāṭaya teṣāṃ pratimā bhaṃgadhi|

Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.
25

युयंyu·yaṃ खपभुपरमेश्वरंkhapabhuparameśvaraṃ सेवध्वंsevadhvaṃ ततःta·taḥ सsa युद्माकमन्नतायेyudmākamannatāye प्रत्याशिष्pratyāśiṣ वच्छतिvacchati किञ्चkiñ·ca युद्मत्तहंyudmattahaṃ व्याघीनपसास्विष्यामिvyāghīnapasāsviṣyāmi।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

yuyaṃ khapabhuparameśvaraṃ sevadhvaṃ tataḥ sa yudmākamannatāye pratyāśiṣ vacchati kiñca yudmattahaṃ vyāghīnapasāsviṣyāmi|

And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.
26

तवta·va जनपदेjanapade कस्याख्िदपिkasyākhidapi गभgabha नna पतिष्यतिpa·tiṣ·ya·ti कापिkā·pi बन्याbanyā चca नna भविष्यतिbha·viṣ·ya·ti तवायुः्परिमाणमहंtavāyuḥparimāṇamahaṃ बुरयिष्यामिburayiṣyāmi।

tava janapade kasyākhidapi gabha na patiṣyati kāpi banyā ca na bhaviṣyati tavāyuḥparimāṇamahaṃ burayiṣyāmi|

There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.
27

त्वदग्रेtva·dag·re मत्तोmat·to भयंbha·yaṃ पेवविव्यामिpevavivyāmi; त्वंtvaṃ यस्यांyas·yāṃ जनानांja·nā·nāṃ विपरीतंvi·pa·rī·taṃ यास्यसिyās·ya·si नानदnānada बाकुलीbākulī करिष्यामिka·riṣ·yā·mi तवta·va रिपून्ripūn पराङ्मुखीparāṅmukhī करिष्यामिka·riṣ·yā·mi।

tvadagre matto bhayaṃ pevavivyāmi; tvaṃ yasyāṃ janānāṃ viparītaṃ yāsyasi nānada bākulī kariṣyāmi tava ripūn parāṅmukhī kariṣyāmi|

I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.
28

मयाma·yā त्वदग्रेमेtvadagreme नीलाङेषुnīlāṅeṣu प्रोषितेषुpro·ṣi·te·ṣu तेte चिव्वीय-किनानीय-छित्तीयान् तवta·va सम्मुखात्sammukhāt अपसार्यिव्यन्तिapasāryivyanti।
Unproofread OCR — may contain errors

mayā tvadagreme nīlāṅeṣu proṣiteṣu te civvīya-kinānīya-chittīyān tava sammukhāt apasāryivyanti|

And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.
29

किन्तुkin·tu जनपदोjanapado यत्yat शून्योśūnyo नna भवेत्bha·vet तवta·va घतिकूलाःghatikūlāḥ घभूतवन्यपशवस्थghabhūtavanyapaśavastha नna भवेयुःbha·ve·yuḥ तत्क्लतेऽदम्tatklate'dam ख्कवतसरेणkhkavatasareṇa तवta·va सम्मुखात्sammukhāt तान्tān नापसारयिष्यामिnāpasārayiṣyāmi।

kintu janapado yat śūnyo na bhavet tava ghatikūlāḥ ghabhūtavanyapaśavastha na bhaveyuḥ tatklate'dam khkavatasareṇa tava sammukhāt tān nāpasārayiṣyāmi|

I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.
30

त्वंtvaṃ यावत्yā·vat प्रपुल्लःprapullaḥ सन्san जनपदःja·na·pa·daḥ नाधिकुव्वोंnādhikuvvoṃ थास्तावत्thāstāvat तवta·va सम्मुखात्sammukhāt तान्tān ऋमशाऽपसारयिव्यामिṛmaśā'pasārayivyāmi।

tvaṃ yāvat prapullaḥ san janapadaḥ nādhikuvvoṃ thāstāvat tava sammukhāt tān ṛmaśā'pasārayivyāmi|

By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.
31

खाkhā ख्kh सागरात्sāgarāt पिलेटीयसमुजप्यन्तांpileṭīyasamujapyantāṃ त्राtrā प्रान्तरात्prāntarāt फरात्नदीपय्यन्ताच्चpharātnadīpayyantācca तवta·va सौमांsaumāṃ निरूपयिव्यामिnirūpayivyāmi तदेश्निवासिवुtadeśnivāsivu मयाma·yā तवta·va करोka·ro समर्पितेषुsa·mar·pi·te·ṣu तंtaṃ खसम्मृखात्khasammṛkhāt तान्tān दूरयिष्यसिdūrayiṣyasi।

khā kh sāgarāt pileṭīyasamujapyantāṃ trā prāntarāt pharātnadīpayyantācca tava saumāṃ nirūpayivyāmi tadeśnivāsivu mayā tava karo samarpiteṣu taṃ khasammṛkhāt tān dūrayiṣyasi|

And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.
32

किन्तुkin·tu नःnaḥ साकंsā·kaṃ तेषांte·ṣāṃ देवश्चdevaśca साकंsā·kaṃ कमपिka·ma·pi नियमंni·ya·maṃ नna निद्धारयिष्यसिniddhārayiṣyasi।

kintu naḥ sākaṃ teṣāṃ devaśca sākaṃ kamapi niyamaṃ na niddhārayiṣyasi|

Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.
33

तेte तवta·va नीतिnīti नna वत्स्यन्तिvatsyanti नोचेत्no·cet तेte मदिरुडंत्वांmadiruḍaṃtvāṃ कलुषंka·lu·ṣaṃ कारयिर्व्यन्तिkārayirvyanti यतस्वयाyatasvayā यदिya·di तेषांte·ṣāṃ दवाःdavāḥ सेयन्तेseyante तदिtadi तेऽवश्यंte'vaśyaṃ तवोन्माधरूपाtavonmādharūpā भविष्यन्तिbha·viṣ·yan·ti।

te tava nīti na vatsyanti nocet te madiruḍaṃtvāṃ kaluṣaṃ kārayirvyanti yatasvayā yadi teṣāṃ davāḥ seyante tadi te'vaśyaṃ tavonmādharūpā bhaviṣyanti|

They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.